Download or read book Identifying Foreign Exchange Arbitrage Opportunities through Matrix Approach written by Ming Ma and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Chacholiades (1971) determines the necessary condition and sufficient condition for the establishment of consistent exchange rates, Moosa (2002) shows that the effect of triangular arbitrage in the forward market is similar to the combined effect of triangular arbitrage in the spot market and covered interest arbitrage. Akram, Rime and Sarno (2007) provide real-time evidence on the frequency, size and duration of arbitrage opportunities and deviations opportunities and deviations from the law of one price in the foreign exchange market. Here an N*N matrix approach is employed to identify foreign exchange arbitrage opportunities. Foreign exchange quotes are re-arranged as matrix, the eigenvalue amp;λmax is an indicator for arbitrage opportunities, and the correspondent eigenvector facilitates seeking of arbitrage path, much easier and faster than enumeration method. Due to the difficulty of obtaining real-time data, simulation data are used to test the model.

Download or read book Detecting Arbitrage in the Foreign Exchange Market written by Zhenyu Cui and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper, we propose a theoretical and computational framework for the detection and identification of (triangular) arbitrage opportunities among spot currency exchange rates in a foreign exchange market. We obtain sufficient conditions for excluding the triangular arbitrage opportunities in a market with or without market frictions, i.e. transaction costs. Then we propose a very efficient computational approach not only to detect triangular arbitrage opportunities in real time but also to identify the combinations of currencies that lead to the arbitrage opportunity from market data. In numerical studies, we utilize empirical data of foreign currency exchange rates to substantiate our theoretical findings and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed computational approach.

Download or read book The Spread of Financial Sophistication Through Emerging Markets Worldwide written by John W. Kensinger and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in Finance Vol 32 reflects the current and primary issues in financial markets and to applying financial modeling in emerging markets.

Download or read book Tropical Algebra Graph Theory Foreign Exchange Arbitrage written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We answer the question, given n currencies and k trades, how can a maximal arbitrage opportunity be found and what is its value? To answer this question, we use techniques from graph theory and employ a max-plus algebra (commonly known as tropical algebra). Further, we show how the tropical eigenvalue of a foreign exchange rate matrix relates to arbitrage among the currencies and can be found algorithmically. We finish by employing time series techniques to study the stability of maximal, high-currency arbitrage opportunities.

Download or read book Triangular Arbitrage in the Foreign Exchange Market written by Mario Mavrides and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1992-09-17 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The major purpose of the book is to illustrate that triangular arbitrage in the foreign exchange market can be profitable. This idea is reinforced by the recent evolution of an independent cross market, and the remarkable developments in telecommunications.

Download or read book Arbitrage written by Rudi Weisweiller and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Portfolio Theory written by Giorgio P. Szegö and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portfolio Theory: With Application to Bank Asset Management provides information pertinent to the fundamental aspects of the management of bank assets and liabilities. This book presents the mean-variance approach to obtain many analytical results and a complete insight into the portfolio selection problem. Organized into 16 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the formalization of decision-making under uncertainty. This text then presents the construction and complete analysis of a Markowitz-type portfolio selection model. Other chapters consider the problems of portfolio selection in an inflationary or multicurrency environment. This book discusses as well an approximate technique for constructing a diagonal model at the cost of increasing by one the number of investments and the number of constraints. The final chapter deals with the study of the portfolio selection problem and to the analysis of the properties of the efficient set of the mean variance criterion. This book is a valuable resource for economists.

Download or read book Foreign Exchange Rate Arbitrage Using the Matrix Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This article focuses on finding arbitrage opportunities in the international foreign exchange market. The traditional methods of distinguishing arbitrage opportunity have low efficiency, and difficulties arise when we face multiple currencies. This poses a need for an efficient method of searching for a multiple-currency arbitrage path. Ma (2004) has developed a matrix method that efficiently searches for an arbitrage path in an N-currency market. Ma also derives a simple sufficient condition that will guarantee the presence of arbitrage opportunities. Ma's work is based on the assumption that one can buy or sell each currency at zero bid-ask spread. However, the bid-ask spread represents an important component of the transaction costs, and therefore should be incorporated into the search for arbitrage path. In this article, the author modifies Ma's matrix method to accommodate the case where the bid-ask spreads are nonzero. We then illustrate the use of the modified method, using a 65-day series of exchange rate quotes. We also observe that the sufficient condition derived in Ma's work still holds even for the case of nonzero bid-ask spread.

Download or read book Introduction to Tropical Geometry written by Diane Maclagan and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2021-12-13 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tropical geometry is a combinatorial shadow of algebraic geometry, offering new polyhedral tools to compute invariants of algebraic varieties. It is based on tropical algebra, where the sum of two numbers is their minimum and the product is their sum. This turns polynomials into piecewise-linear functions, and their zero sets into polyhedral complexes. These tropical varieties retain a surprising amount of information about their classical counterparts. Tropical geometry is a young subject that has undergone a rapid development since the beginning of the 21st century. While establishing itself as an area in its own right, deep connections have been made to many branches of pure and applied mathematics. This book offers a self-contained introduction to tropical geometry, suitable as a course text for beginning graduate students. Proofs are provided for the main results, such as the Fundamental Theorem and the Structure Theorem. Numerous examples and explicit computations illustrate the main concepts. Each of the six chapters concludes with problems that will help the readers to practice their tropical skills, and to gain access to the research literature. This wonderful book will appeal to students and researchers of all stripes: it begins at an undergraduate level and ends with deep connections to toric varieties, compactifications, and degenerations. In between, the authors provide the first complete proofs in book form of many fundamental results in the subject. The pages are sprinkled with illuminating examples, applications, and exercises, and the writing is lucid and meticulous throughout. It is that rare kind of book which will be used equally as an introductory text by students and as a reference for experts. —Matt Baker, Georgia Institute of Technology Tropical geometry is an exciting new field, which requires tools from various parts of mathematics and has connections with many areas. A short definition is given by Maclagan and Sturmfels: “Tropical geometry is a marriage between algebraic and polyhedral geometry”. This wonderful book is a pleasant and rewarding journey through different landscapes, inviting the readers from a day at a beach to the hills of modern algebraic geometry. The authors present building blocks, examples and exercises as well as recent results in tropical geometry, with ingredients from algebra, combinatorics, symbolic computation, polyhedral geometry and algebraic geometry. The volume will appeal both to beginning graduate students willing to enter the field and to researchers, including experts. —Alicia Dickenstein, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina

Download or read book The Foreign Exchange Matrix written by Barbara Rockefeller and published by Harriman House Limited. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Foreign Exchange Matrix" is the go-to book for sophisticated financial market professionals seeking a deeper understanding of the world of foreign exchange--written by experienced insiders. The book aims to cut through the clutter and present a concise and definitive picture of the market that is not only true, but also useful.

Download or read book Execution Risk and Arbitrage Opportunities in the Foreign Exchange Markets written by Takatoshi Ito and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: With the high-frequency data of firm quotes in the transaction platform of foreign exchanges, arbitrage profit opportunities--in the forms of a negative bid-ask spread of a currency pair and triangular transactions involving three currency pairs--can be detected to emerge and disappear in the matter of seconds. The frequency and duration of such arbitrage opportunities have declined over time, most likely due to the emergence of algorithmic trading. When a human trader detects such an arbitrage opportunity and places orders for multiple transactions--two in negative spreads and three in triangular arbitrage--there is no guarantee all of those orders are fulfilled in a fraction of one second. Thus, the arbitrageur has to consider execution risk, when he/she/it detects the emergence of such an opportunity. The novelty of this paper is to show that those arbitrage opportunities were exploitable and executable, before the mid-2000s, even considering the transactions costs and execution risk. After many algorithmic computers were allowed to be connected directly to the EBS transaction platform in the mid-2000s, the frequency of free lunch cases has declined and probabilities of successful executions of all legs for arbitrage declined. We calculate the change in the expected profit of an attempt to execute necessary transactions to reap benefits from arbitrage opportunity

Download or read book Arbitrage Hedging and Speculation written by Ephraim Clark and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2004-04-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains arbitrage, hedging, and speculation from the standpoint of a participant in the foreign exchange market—whether an individual trader or an institutional trader—who possesses analytical skill, economically sound judgment, and who has access to market data. In the foreign exchange market, arbitrage involves the simultaneous purchase and sale of a currency in different markets; the profit comes from the difference in the buying and selling prices. Hedging and speculation are opposing strategies for dealing with risk; hedging is a cover, and speculation is an assumption of risk. Authors also discuss futures, swaps, forward contracts, and other strategies. For financial scholars, students, analysts, and currency traders.

Download or read book The Application of Econophysics written by Hideki Takayasu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Econophysics is a newborn field of science bridging economics and physics. A special feature of this new science is the data analysis of high-precision market data. In economics arbitrage opportunity is strictly denied; however, by observing high-precision data we can prove the existence of arbitrage opportunity. Also, financial technology neglects the possibility of market prediction; however, in this book you can find many examples of predicted events. There are other surprising findings. This volume is the proceedings of a workshop on "application of econophysics" at which leading international researchers discussed their most recent results.

Download or read book Understanding Arbitrage written by Randall Billingsley and published by Pearson Education. This book was released on 2005-10-05 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arbitrage is central both to corporate risk management and to a wide range of investment strategies. Thousands of financial executives, managers, and sophisticated investors want to understand it, but most books on arbitrage are far too abstract and technical to serve their needs. Billingsley addresses this untapped market with the first accessible and realistic guide to the concepts and modern practice of arbitrage. It relies on intuition, not advanced math: readers will find basic algebra sufficient to understand it and begin using its methods. The author starts with a lucid introduction to the fundamentals of arbitrage, including the Laws of One Price and One Expected Return. Using realistic examples, he shows how to identify assets and portfolios ripe for exploitation: mispriced commodities, securities, misvalued currencies; interest rate differences; and more. You'll learn how to establish relative prices between underlying stock, puts, calls, and 'riskless' securities like Treasury bills -- and how these techniques support derivatives pricing and hedging. Billingsley then illuminates options pricing, the heart of modern risk management and financial engineering. He concludes with an accessible introduction to the Nobel-winning Modigliani-Miller theory, and its use in analyzing capital structure.

Download or read book A New Wavelet based Ultra High Frequency Analysis of Triangular Currency Arbitrage written by Nikola Gradojevic and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We develop a new framework to characterize the dynamics of triangular (three-point) arbitrage in electronic foreign exchange markets. To examine the properties of arbitrage, we propose a wavelet-based regression approach that is robust to estimation errors, measurement bias and persistence. Relying on this wavelet-based (denoising) inference, we consider various liquidity and market risk indicators to predict arbitrage in a unique ultra-high-frequency exchange rate data set. We find strong empirical evidence that limit order book, realized volatility and cross-correlations help forecast triangular arbitrage profits. The estimates are statistically significant and relevant for investors such that on average 80-100 arbitrage opportunities exist with a short duration (100-500 milliseconds) on a daily basis. Our analysis also reveals that triangular arbitrage opportunities are counter-cyclical at ultra-high-frequency levels: arbitrage returns tend to increase (decrease) in periods when volatility risk and correlations are relatively low (high). We show that liquidity-driven microstructure measures, however, appear to be more powerful in exploiting arbitrage profits when compared to market-driven factors.

Download or read book Arbitrage in the Foreign Exchange Market written by Qaisar Farooq Akram and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the presence and characteristics of arbitrage opportunities in the foreign exchange market using a unique data set for three major capital and foreign exchange markets that covers a period of more than seven months at tick frequency, obtained from Reuters on special order. We provide evidence on the frequency, size and duration of round-trip and one-way arbitrage opportunities in real time. The analysis unveils the existence of numerous short-lived arbitrage opportunities, whose size is economically significant across exchange rates and comparable across different maturities of the instruments involved in arbitrage. The duration of arbitrage opportunities is, on average, high enough to allow agents to exploit deviations from the law of one price, but low enough to explain why such opportunities have gone undetected in much previous research using data at lower frequency.

Download or read book Execution Risk and Arbitraje Opportunities in the Foreign Exchange Markets written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the high-frequency data of firm quotes in the transaction platform of foreign exchanges, arbitrage profit opportunities—in the forms of a negative bid-ask spread of a currency pair and triangular transactions involving three currency pairs—can be detected to emerge and disappear in the matter of seconds. The frequency and duration of such arbitrage opportunities have declined over time, most likely due to the emergence of algorithmic trading. When a human trader detects such an arbitrage opportunity and places orders for multiple transactions—two in negative spreads and three in triangular arbitrage—there is no guarantee all of those orders are fulfilled in a fraction of one second. Thus, the arbitrageur has to consider execution risk, when he/she/it detects the emergence of such an opportunity. The novelty of this paper is to show that those arbitrage opportunities were exploitable and executable, before the mid-2000s, even considering the transactions costs and execution risk. After many algorithmic computers were allowed to be connected directly to the EBS transaction platform in the mid-2000s, the frequency of free lunch cases has declined and probabilities of successful executions of all legs for arbitrage declined. We calculate the change in the expected profit of an attempt to execute necessary transactions to reap benefits from arbitrage opportunity.