Download or read book Les facteurs influen ant le changement de prescription d anticoagulants par voie orale antivitamines K anticoagulants oraux directs en m decine g n rale written by Caroline Enquebecq and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction En 2009, les anticoagulants oraux directs (AOD) font leur entrée sur le marché français. Les AOD sont une alternative aux antivitamines K (AVK). Connaissant déjà les différents déterminants de la prescription, nous avons voulu identifier les déterminants associés à un changement de prescription d'une anticoagulation orale. Méthode Nous nous sommes appuyés sur les données de l'étude CACAO, une étude de cohorte nationale, prospective, menée en 2014, réalisée auprès d'une population de patients sous traitement anticoagulant oral et bénéficiant d'un suivi par un médecin généraliste. Les données ont été collectées à l'aide d'un questionnaire auprès du médecin généraliste et d'un questionnaire électronique réalisé lors de l'inclusion de chaque patient. L'objectif est de décrire les facteurs associés au changement de prescription d'une anticoagulation orale. Résultats 406 médecins généralistes ont inclus 7 154 patients sous traitement anticoagulant oral. 5 699 patients éraient sous AVK et 1 455 sous AOD. Les facteurs associés à un changement de prescription sont : l'âge, le sexe féminin, l'absence d'antécédent d'IDM, un antécédent d'hémorragie hospitalisée, l'absence de traitement pas fibrate, avoir pour indication une FA, ne pas avoir pour indication une prothèse valvulaire .Discussion Notre échantillon de patients, semble être représentatif de la population générale des patients traités par anticoagulants oraux en France. Notre population de médecins est plus jeune, plus impliquée dans la recherche clinique et l'enseignement. Notre étude permet de mettre en évidence plusieurs facteurs représentatifs associés au changement de prescription d'une anticoagulation orale.
Download or read book tat des connaissances et des pratiques sur l utilisation des anticoagulants oraux directs par les m decins g n ralistes R unionnais written by Marion Leroy and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les recommandations sur l'utilisation des anticoagulants oraux directs évoluent et les particularités de prescription propres à chaque AOD peuvent rendre leur utilisation complexe en médecine générale. L'objectif principal de l'étude était d'évaluer les connaissances et pratiques sur leur utilisation en cabinet de médecine générale à la Réunion. Il s'agit d'une étude qualitative, prospective de type enquête déclarative via un questionnaire adressé aux médecins généralistes Réunionnais de Juin à Novembre 2016. 74 médecins généralistes ont répondu au questionnaire. 90% des médecins prescrivent des AOD et 51% en initient. La maladie thrombo-embolique veineuse et le maintien de l'INR difficile chez un patient sous AVK sont les deux indications majeures retenues pour l'initiation. 34% des médecins contreindiquent les AOD si le patient est âgé (>75ans). Dans les indications prévention et traitement des événements thrombo-emboliques veineux, le rivaroxaban a été le plus sélectionné. 12,5% des médecins interrogés n'envisagent pas d'examen complémentaire à l'initiation du traitement. Les situations complexes rencontrées au cabinet sont le plus souvent des complications hémorragiques. 11 médecins ont arrêté un traitement par AOD du fait d'un effet secondaire grave. Enfin 64% des médecins interrogés n'ont pas connaissance d'antidote. Les modalités d'initiation, les contre-indications et les indications des AOD sont connues par les médecins généralistes. Bien que les médecins ne soient pas réticent à la prescriptions d'AOD, les particularités propres à chaque anticoagulant et l'évolution des recommandations ne sont pas évidentes. Cela rend leur utilisation complexe au cabinet.
Download or read book Utilisation des anticoagulants oraux chez la personne g e et r le du pharmacien d officine written by Rémi Sabatier and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les anticoagulants oraux directs sont devenus les médicaments de première intention dans le traitement des risques thrombotiques liés à la fibrillation auriculaire non valvulaire, au même titre que les anti-vitamines K. Ce sont des médicaments à marge thérapeutique étroite et ils sont la première cause d'évènement iatrogène grave en France. Cependant, une majeure partie des patients traités avec un anticoagulant oral sont des personnes âgées, qui sont des sujets à plus grand risque thrombotique et hémorragique. Une question se pose alors : Quels facteurs associés orientent le choix des praticiens dans la prescription d'un anticoagulant oral chez les sujets âgés ? Quel rôle peut jouer le pharmacien d'officine pour augmenter la surveillance et la sécurité de ces patients ? Notre étude a permis de d'identifier des facteurs associés aux prescriptions d'anticoagulants oraux directs chez le sujet âgé ainsi que les caractéristiques conduisant à des prescriptions d'anticoagulant oral en dehors des cibles thérapeutiques.
Download or read book tude descriptive de la Prescription des Anticoagulants Oraux dans des cabinets de M decine G n rale written by Marie Maeder and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : Les anticoagulants oraux occupent une place importante dans l'arsenal thérapeutique du médecin de par leurs nombreuses indications. L'objectif de notre travail était d'établir un état des lieux descriptif de la prescription des anticoagulants oraux dans des cabinets de médecine générale. Méthode : Etude observationnelle descriptive basée sur un recueil de données, effectuée entre février et mai 2016 dans des cabinets de médecine générale en Ariège et dans le Gers. Résultats : Les AVK sont les anticoagulants oraux les plus prescrits, la FANV est l'indication principale de prescription. Les traitements anticoagulants oraux sont majoritairement prescrits par les spécialistes. Il n'y a pas de différences significatives entre AVK et AOD en fonction des caractéristiques du patient telles que le genre, l'âge, l'indication de prescription et la spécialité du prescripteur initial. Les patients ayant changé de traitement anticoagulant oral sont en majorité des hommes, de plus de 75 ans, porteurs d'une FANV. L'apixaban est l'AOD le plus prescrit en cas de changement de thérapeutique. Les spécialistes ont une place prépondérante dans les switches médicamenteux. Conclusion : Nous n'avons pas retrouvé de différences significatives entre les profils des patients sous AVK et sous AOD. Les patients ayant changé de thérapeutique anticoagulante ont un profil similaire aux patients en primoprescription.
Download or read book Quand associer anticoagulants oraux et antiagr gants plaquettaires dans la pratique de la m decine g n rale written by Gabriel O'Connell and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le médecin est souvent confronté à des situations cliniques nécessitant plusieurs antithrombotiques, conduisant à des associations dangereuses. L'objectif de cette revue de la littérature était de définir les situations où l'association d'un anticoagulant oral à un antiagrégant plaquettaire a prouvé un bénéfice et les stratégies thérapeutiques à en déduire. Les bases de données MEDLINE, CENTRAL et clinicaltrials.gov ont été interrogées. Les articles retenus étaient des essais thérapeutiques randomisés, méta-analyses et revues systématiques, publiés en langue anglaise et française, entre le premier janvier 1980 et le quatre mai 2014. Une recherche manuelle des références de chaque essai inclut a été effectuée. Le travail de lecture et l'analyse de qualité de chaque article a été faite indépendamment par les deux auteurs. A l'issue de ce travail, l'association serait bénéfique pour trois situations pathologiques selon les données de la littérature. Elles concerneraient le patient : - porteur d'une prothèse valvulaire cardiaque mécanique. - ayant une coronaropathie instable stentée, en prévention secondaire de l'infarctus du myocarde, et une indication formelle d'anticoagulant oral type AVK. - atteint d'une AOMI avec une indication formelle d'anticoagulant oral type AVK. Ces propositions doivent être adaptées au risque thromboembolique et hémorragique de chaque patient. Ce travail a voulu établir un outil d'aide à la prescription des traitements antithrombotiques. Combinés aux scores HAS-BLED et CHADS-VASC, il pourrait permettre au médecin généraliste de s'approcher au plus près d'une thérapeutique bénéfique pour ses patients.
Download or read book Acute Stroke Treatment written by Julien Bogousslavsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-09-04 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Owing to the increased interest in brain ischemia and the new therapeutic options from pharmaceutical companies for the treatment of acute stroke, Professor Julien Bogousslavsky, one of the world's stroke experts, has revised his best-selling book. It is the emergence of huge possibilities in the management of stroke - ultra-early diagnosis, intensive care, surgical and other interventional therapies, thrombolysis, anti-ischemic drugs and prevention of immediate recurrence - which necessiates this timely update.
Download or read book Dictionary of Abbreviations in Medical Sciences written by Rolf Heister and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 451 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not everyone is a friend of the manifold abbreviations that have by now beCome a part of the scientific language of medicine. In order to avoid misunderstanding these abbreviations, it is wise to refer to a reliable dic tionary, such as this one prepared by Heister. The abbreviation ED means, for instance, effective dose to the pharmacologist. However, it might also stand for emetic dose. Radiologists use the same abbreviation for erythema dose, and ED could also mean ethyl dichlorarsine. A com mon meaning of ECU is European currency unit, a meaning that might not be very often in scientific medical publications. ECU, however, also means environmental control unit or European Chiropractic Union. Hopefully, those making inventions and discoveries will make use of Heister's dictionary before creating new abbreviations when preparing manuscripts for scientific publications. It is a very worthwhile goal not to use the same abbreviation for several different terms, especially if it is already widely accepted to mean only one of them. It may be impossible, however, to achieve this goal in different scientific disciplines. Therefore, although it is wise for the abbreviations used in a publication to be defined, it is also very helpful for readers and writers to use a dictionary such as this one. The author deserves our warmest thanks since we know that compiling such a comprehensive dictionary is based upon incredibly hard effort.
Download or read book Dorland s Dictionary of Medical Acronyms and Abbreviations written by Dorland and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical acronyms and abbreviations offer convenience, but those countless shortcuts can often be confusing. Now a part of the popular Dorland's suite of products, this reference features thousands of terms from across various medical specialties. Its alphabetical arrangement makes for quick reference, and expanded coverage of symbols ensures they are easier to find. Effective communication plays an important role in all medical settings, so turn to this trusted volume for nearly any medical abbreviation you might encounter. - Symbols section makes it easier to locate unusual or seldom-used symbols. - Convenient alphabetical format allows you to find the entry you need more intuitively. - More than 90,000 entries and definitions. - Many new and updated entries including terminology in expanding specialties, such as Nursing; Physical, Occupational, and Speech Therapies; Transcription and Coding; Computer and Technical Fields. - New section on abbreviations to avoid, including Joint Commission abbreviations that are not to be used. - Incorporates updates suggested by the Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP).
Download or read book Biomedical Platforms written by Peter Keating and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of postwar medicine based on the notion of the biomedical platform--the theoretical and clinical meeting ground between the normal and the pathological.
Download or read book Management of the Difficult and Failed Airway written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Written by the founders of The Difficult Airway Course: Anesthesia and utilizing an instructive case-based approach, this text/DVD presents all of the leading-edge principles, tools, and procedures of airway assessment and management. The scope of the book encompasses the many airway devices that have been developed since the publication of the first edition, many of which have the potential to markedly enhance airway management. Extensively revised and updated, the second edition of Management of the Difficult and Failed Airway emphasizes how airway management is context-sensitive: included are strategies for treating patients in a range of settings, from prehospital care to the ER, as well as proven techniques for special patient populations. In addition, new chapters have been added to further refresh the book's content and provide you with a solid grasp of the most critical topics in this fast-evolving area. The book's effective organization has been maintained, beginning with the first section's focus on the basic foundations of difficult and failed airway management. The second section reviews must-know airway devices and techniques, while the third part of the text introduces case studies that thoroughly examine the application of these techniques in complex clinical situations. A final section covers the practical considerations, such as difficult airway carts and teaching and simulation in airway management."--Publisher description
Download or read book Oral Anticoagulants written by L. Poller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-08-02 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Warfarin and related drugs have been used for over half a century in prevention and treatment of thrombotic disorders. Only recently however has their clinical role been firmly established by randomised studies and their benefit/risk ratio improved by lower dose therapy with improvements in laboratory monitoring. 'Oral Anticoagulants' is the first comprehensive, practical survey of the subject available. An international team of recognised experts provide detailed coverage on the mode of action; clinical pharmodynamics; magnitude and sources of variability in individuals response to oral anticoagulant; methods of individualising dosing regimens; laboratory monitoring; and comparison between the different currently prescribed oral anticoagulants.
Download or read book The Limb Deficient Child written by Berton Blakeslee and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-11-10 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Globalization of Managerial Innovation in Health Care written by John Kimberly and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-12-18 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of patient classification systems in fifteen different countries throughout the world.
Download or read book Madness and Democracy written by Marcel Gauchet and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-05 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the insane asylum became a laboratory of democracy is revealed in this provocative look at the treatment of the mentally ill in nineteenth-century France. Political thinkers reasoned that if government was to rest in the hands of individuals, then measures should be taken to understand the deepest reaches of the self, including the state of madness. Marcel Gauchet and Gladys Swain maintain that the asylum originally embodied the revolutionary hope of curing all the insane by saving the glimmer of sanity left in them. Their analysis of why this utopian vision failed ultimately constitutes both a powerful argument for liberalism and a direct challenge to Michel Foucault's indictment of liberal institutions. The creation of an artificial environment was meant to encourage the mentally ill to live as social beings, in conditions that resembled as much as possible those prevailing in real life. The asylum was therefore the first instance of a modern utopian community in which a scientifically designed environment was supposed to achieve complete control over the minds of a whole category of human beings. Gauchet and Swain argue that the social domination of the inner self, far from being the hidden truth of emancipation, represented the failure of its overly optimistic beginnings. Madness and Democracy combines rich details of nineteenth-century asylum life with reflections on the crucial role of subjectivity and difference within modernism. Its final achievement is to show that the lessons learned from the failure of the asylum led to the rise of psychoanalysis, an endeavor focused on individual care and on the cooperation between psychiatrist and patient. By linking the rise of liberalism to a chapter in the history of psychiatry, Gauchet and Swain offer a fascinating reassessment of political modernity.
Download or read book Dictionary of Medical Acronyms and Abbreviations written by Stanley Jablonski and published by Hanley & Belfus. This book was released on 2004-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary lists acronyms and abbreviations occurring with a reasonable frequency in the literature of medicine and the health care professions. Abbreviations and acronyms are given in capital letters, with no punctuation, and with concise definitions. The beginning sections also include symbols, genetic symbols, and the Greek alphabet and symbols.
Download or read book Office Emergencies written by Marjorie A. Bowman and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inside, you'll find practical information on how to handle the most common emergencies that present in primary care offices and urgent care centers -- whether in person or over the telephone.
Download or read book Immunologie Plaquettaire written by Cécile Kaplan-Gouet and published by John Libbey Eurotext. This book was released on 1991 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes proceedings of the first European Symposium on platelet immunology held in Paris, Palais du Luxembourg (France), 1 to 2 March 1990."
