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Book Hydrologic Impacts of the Mountain Pine Beetle in Headwater Streams of the Black Hills of Western South Dakota

Download or read book Hydrologic Impacts of the Mountain Pine Beetle in Headwater Streams of the Black Hills of Western South Dakota written by Brian Lawrence Freed and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) infestation has affected large areas of the central and southern Black Hills of western South Dakota, similar to elsewhere in the Rocky Mountains. The hydrologic response of watersheds to pine beetle infestation has been studied by other researchers; these were typically for sub alpine settings where runoff is dominantly derived from snowpack. There is a need for investigations of the hydrologic response of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) forests, which are not snow dominated systems, but rather are semi-arid settings where evapotranspiration potentially plays a greater role in the hydrologic budget. The Rainfall Response Aquifer and Watershed Flow (RRAWFLOW) model has been successfully used to model springflow in the Black Hills, including Rhoads Fork Spring in the headwaters of Rapid Creek.

Book Effects of Pine Beetle Infestations and Treatments on Hydrology and Geomorphology

Download or read book Effects of Pine Beetle Infestations and Treatments on Hydrology and Geomorphology written by Younes Alila and published by . This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mountain pine beetle (MPB) epidemic is creating disturbances with unprecedented values of equivalent cut area over larger watersheds. While the effect of these disturbances on the watershed hydrologic response could be significant, it cannot be inferred from the current literature. The present knowledge of hydrologic changes resulting from forest disturbances is based on experiments conducted either at the stand level or on small watersheds less than few square kilometres. The main objective of this study is to predict the magnitude of the impact of MPB infestations and treatments by salvage logging on the water yield and peak flow regimes and the subsequent implications on channel geomorphology at multiple scales.--Document.

Book Mountain Pine Beetle Impacts on Channel Morphology and Woody Debris in Forested Landscapes

Download or read book Mountain Pine Beetle Impacts on Channel Morphology and Woody Debris in Forested Landscapes written by Marwan Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is part of a series of research papers that explore the biological, social, and economic aspects of British Columbia's mountain pine beetle (MPB) epidemic. The objective of this report was to determine watershed-scale impacts of mountain pine beetles by comparing channel conditions and the woody debris budget in watersheds infested by the MPB with those from similar old-growth forests with pre-infestation channel and riparian data. The use of a woody debris budget directly links large-scale lodgepole pine mortality to stream challen and piparian processes and conditions at the landscape level. Eighteen watersheds in the Sub-Boreal Spruce and Sub-Boreal--Pine Spruce biogeoclimatic zones were considered. The results are used to generate regionally and locally relevant best management practices that will guide operational planning in landscapes impacted by the MPB.--Includes text from Government of Canada publications site and from document.

Book Review and Synthesis of Potential Hydrologic Impacts of Mountain Pine Beetle and Related Harvesting Activities in British Columbia

Download or read book Review and Synthesis of Potential Hydrologic Impacts of Mountain Pine Beetle and Related Harvesting Activities in British Columbia written by J. F. Hélie and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Forest Hydrology

Download or read book Forest Hydrology written by Devendra Amatya and published by CABI. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forests cover approximately 26% of the world's land surface area and represent a distinct biotic community. They interact with water and soil in a variety of ways, providing canopy surfaces which trap precipitation and allow evaporation back into the atmosphere, thus regulating how much water reaches the forest floor as through fall, as well as pull water from the soil for transpiration. The discipline "forest hydrology" has been developed throughout the 20th century. During that time human intervention in natural landscapes has increased, and land use and management practices have intensified. The book will be useful for graduate students, professionals, land managers, practitioners, and researchers with a good understanding of the basic principles of hydrology and hydrologic processes.

Book Effects of Drought on Forests and Rangelands in the United States

Download or read book Effects of Drought on Forests and Rangelands in the United States written by James M. Vose and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This assessment provides input to the reauthorized National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) and the National Climate Assessment (NCA), and it establishes the scientific foundation needed to manage for drought resilience and adaptation. Focal areas include drought characterization; drought impacts on forest processes and disturbances such as insect outbreaks and wildfire; and consequences for forest and rangeland values. Drought can be a severe natural disaster with substantial social and economic consequences. Drought becomes most obvious when large-scale changes are observed; however, even moderate drought can have long-lasting impacts on the structure and function of forests and rangelands without these obvious large-scale changes. Large, stand-level impacts of drought are already underway in the West, but all U.S. forests are vulnerable to drought. Drought-associated forest disturbances are expected to increase with climatic change. Management actions can either mitigate or exacerbate the effects of drought. A first principal for increasing resilience and adaptation is to avoid management actions that exacerbate the effects of current or future drought. Options to mitigate drought include altering structural or functional components of vegetation, minimizing drought-mediated disturbance such as wildfire or insect outbreaks, and managing for reliable flow of water.

Book General Technical Report RM

Download or read book General Technical Report RM written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book A Synthesis of the Hydrological Consequences of Large scale Mountain Pine Beetle Disturbance

Download or read book A Synthesis of the Hydrological Consequences of Large scale Mountain Pine Beetle Disturbance written by Markus Schnorbus and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current synthesis is a review of research examining the effects of large-scale mountain pine beetle (MPB)-related disturbance conducted predominantly over the past five years. The emphasis is on research that explicitly examines the impact of beetle kill (or biotic disturbance in general) and the cumulative effects of large scale salvage harvesting operations in response to beetle kill. In general, forest disturbance has been found to increase snow accumulation and melt, reduce interception loss and evaporation, and increase runoff and stream flow.--Document.

Book Quantifying the Water Resource Impacts of Mountain Pine Beetle and Associated Salvage Harvest Operations Across a Range of Watershed Scales

Download or read book Quantifying the Water Resource Impacts of Mountain Pine Beetle and Associated Salvage Harvest Operations Across a Range of Watershed Scales written by Markus Schnorbus and published by Canadian Museum of Civilization/Musee Canadien Des Civilisations. This book was released on 2010 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents the results of a project done to assess the potential for impacts and changes to the peak-flow regime throughout various sub-basins of the Fraser River Watershed. The vast size and the physical complexity of the Fraser River Basin make it extremely difficult to directly measure the hydrologic effects of beetle kill and salvage harvesting. As a result, a hydrology model has been used to assess the hydrologic consequences of the current outbreak. The project is part of a larger effort in quantifying the water resource impacts of the pine beetle and salvage harvesting across a range of watershed scales.--Includes text from document.

Book Integrated Pest Management Guide

Download or read book Integrated Pest Management Guide written by Douglas L. Parker and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1016 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book General Technical Report PNW GTR

Download or read book General Technical Report PNW GTR written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Impact of Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation and Salvage Harvesting on Seasonal Snow Melt and Runoff

Download or read book Impact of Mountain Pine Beetle Infestation and Salvage Harvesting on Seasonal Snow Melt and Runoff written by Sarah Boon and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This study examines the impact of mountain pine beetle infestation on forest canopy structure on the Nechako Plateau, and the resulting impacts on snow accumulation and ablation under varied climatic conditions. Stand-scale results were used to drive a physically-based, distributed hydrological model of the Van Tine Creek watershed and assess watershed-scale hydrologic response to four harvesting/infestation scenarios."--Document.

Book Mountain Pine Beetle

Download or read book Mountain Pine Beetle written by Fred L. Bunnell and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document provides a synthesis of recently completed studies to assess the ecological consequences of forest management after attack by mountain pine beetle or other large-scale disturbances. Studies are assessed for their contributions to gaps in knowledge previously identified in the Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative Working Paper "Evaluating effects of large scale salvage logging for mountain pine beetle on terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates," which was published in 2004. This report focuses on studies developed through the federal Mountain Pine Beetle Initiative, the federal Mountain Pine Beetle Program, and the complementary BC Forest Science Program. Relevant information from other jurisdictions is sometimes included to augment those studies. Topics examined are: the impacts of beetle kill and salvage operations on habitat attributes; the impacts of beetle kill and salvage operations on attendant processes, such as snag fall rates, light interception, and snow accumulation; and the wildlife response to large-scale beetle outbreaks and management strategies. For each of these three topics, we provide a summary of: research to date; pertinent findings to date; and gaps in research.