Download or read book Hydrogen assisted Deformation and Fracture of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book HYDROGEN ASSISTED FRACTURE IN FORGED TYPE 304L AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austenitic stainless steels generally have good resistance to hydrogen-assisted fracture; however, structural designs for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen are constrained by the low strength of this class of material. Forging is used to increase the low strength of austenitic stainless steels, thus improving the efficiency of structural designs. Hydrogen-assisted racture, however, depends on microstructural details associated with manufacturing. In this study, hydrogen-assisted fracture of forged type 304L austenitic stainless steel is investigated. Microstructural variation in multi-step forged 304L was achieved by forging at different rates and temperatures, and by process annealing. High internal hydrogen content in forged type 304L austenitic stainless steel is achieved by thermal precharging in gaseous hydrogen and results in as much as 50% reduction of tensile ductility.

Download or read book Hydrogen Embrittlement and Stress Corrosion Cracking written by Alexander Robert Troiano and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1984-01-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Effects of Hydrogen on Materials written by Brian Somerday and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 781 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and commercial activity in developing hydrogen as a fuel is driving increased attention on hydrogen-materials interactions. In particular, a renewed and intensifying interest in developing hydrogen fuel cells has prompted extensive research with the objective to enable the safe design of components for transporting and storing hydrogen fuel. This volume is the proceedings from the premier conference on hydrogen effects in materials, bridging scientific research and engineering applications. The proceedings volume highlights several themes: the technological importance of hydrogen effects on structural materials; the impact of bridging science and engineering; and the opportunity to apply new research tools, including simulation techniques as well as experimental methods.

Download or read book Hydrogen Effects in Materials written by Anthony W. Thompson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-09-27 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Effect of Hydrogen on the Behavior of Materials sponsored by the Structural Materials Division (SMD) Mechanical Metallurgy and Corrosion & Environmental Effects Committees of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society held at Jackson Lake Lodge, Moran, Wyoming, September 11-14, 1994.

Download or read book Hydrogen Assisted Fracture of Sensitized Type 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sensitized specimens of Type 304L stainless steel were tensile tested in atmospheres of hydrogen and helium at high pressure, and in air at ambient pressure. Comparison tensile tests were made with solution-annealed specimens of Type 304L stainless steel in the same atmosphere. When both specimens were tested in high-pressure hydrogen, the sensitized specimens had greater loss in ductility and increased tendency to intergranular fracture. For the sensitized specimens, plastic strain to failure (epsilon/sub p/ = 1n A0/A/sub f/) in hydrogen at 69 MPa was reduced by 60 to 70% in comparison to similar tests in helium. In addition, a notch with a stress concentration factor of about 3 reduced plastic strain an additional 50 to 60%. In all cases, the nominal tensile strength of Type 304L stainless steel was increased by the notch. There was no evidence of intergranular failure in notched specimens of solution-annealed Type 304L stainless steel tested in high-pressure hydrogen environments.

Download or read book Hydrogen Assisted Fracture of Welded Aisi 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mechanism for Hydrogen induced Brittle Fracture of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal hydrogen embrittlement of several austenitic stainless steels is known to be accompanied by a change in fracture mode. Type 304L stainless steel is representative of these alloys. In other austenitic stainless steels, Type 310 for example, no change in fracture mode has been reported and gas phase charging of the alloy causes little change in strength or ductility. Cathodic charging, however, introduces extremely large amounts of hydrogen and ductility losses are observed. The embrittlement mechanism proposed in this paper for Type 304L stainless steel and similar alloys is based on results of a continuing program to investigate hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic stainless steels. The proposed mechanism, therefore, is tentative insofar as future results may contradict current beliefs or permit a more definitive mechanism to be developed. One central notion of this proposal is that of microcrack formation. The present fracture model envisions the nucleation step as taking place via a Zener--Stroh--Petch mechanism rather han a Cottrell coalescence model as proposed by Blanchard and Troiano.

Download or read book Hydrogen assisted Fracture of 12Cr 6Ni 9Mn Stable Austenitic Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cracking Phenomena in Welds IV written by Thomas Böllinghaus and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-10 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the fourth volume in the well-established series of compendiums devoted to the subject of weld hot cracking. It contains the papers presented at the 4th International Cracking Workshop held in Berlin in April 2014. In the context of this workshop, the term “cracking” refers to hot cracking in the classical and previous sense, but also to cold cracking, stress-corrosion cracking and elevated temp. solid-state cracking. A variety of different cracking subjects are discussed, including test standards, crack prediction, weldability determination, crack mitigation, stress states, numerical modelling, and cracking mechanisms. Likewise, many different alloys were investigated such as aluminum alloys, copper-aluminum dissimilar metal, austenitic stainless steel, nickel base alloys, duplex stainless steel, creep resistant steel, and high strength steel.

Download or read book A Mechanism for Hydrogen induced Brittle Fracture of Austenitic Stainless Steels written by G. R. Caskey and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Hydrogen Induced Brittle Fracture of Type 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel written by GR. Caskey and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 304L stainless steel supersaturated with hydrogen gas fails in tension at 200 to 250 K by brittle fracture. Fracture surfaces exhibit isolated facets oriented 0 to 30 deg to the tensile axis. These facets have many of the characteristics of cleavage fracture. The threefold symmetry of Laue back-reflection photographs and trace analysis of deformation bands on the facets demonstrate that fracture is along {111} planes. The fracture paths were identified as coherent twin boundaries on polished sections through facets and on microcracks across interior grains. Although twin-boundary parting is not commonly observed in alloys with a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, these observations for Type 304L stainless steel and similar observations of Nitronic-40 and Tenelon demonstrate that parting is possible in austenitic steels under some circumstances.

Download or read book Hydrogen induced Cleavage Fracture of Type 304L Austenitic Stainless Steel written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Type 304L stainless steel supersaturated with hydrogen gas fails in tension at 200 to 250°K by brittle fracture. Fracture surfaces exhibit isolated facets oriented 0 to 30° to the tensile axis and have characteristics of cleavage fracture. The threefold symmetry of Laue back reflection photographs and trace analysis of deformation bands on the facets demonstrate that cleavage is along (111) planes. The fracture paths were identified as coherent twin boundaries on polished sections through facets and on microcracks across interior grains. Although cleavage fracture is not commonly observed in alloys with a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice, these observations for Type 304L stainless steel and similar observations on Nitronic-40 and Tenelon demonstrate that cleavage is possible under some circumstances in austenitic steels.

Download or read book Gaseous Hydrogen Embrittlement of Materials in Energy Technologies written by Richard P Gangloff and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-16 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern energy systems are reliant on the production, transportation, storage, and use of gaseous hydrogen. The safety, durability, performance and economic operation of these systems is challenged by operating-cycle dependent degradation by hydrogen of otherwise high performance materials. This important two-volume work provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the latest research into managing hydrogen embrittlement in energy technologies.Volume 1 is divided into three parts, the first of which provides an overview of the hydrogen embrittlement problem in specific technologies including petrochemical refining, automotive hydrogen tanks, nuclear waste disposal and power systems, and H2 storage and distribution facilities. Part two then examines modern methods of characterization and analysis of hydrogen damage and part three focuses on the hydrogen degradation of various alloy classesWith its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Volume 1 of Gaseous hydrogen embrittlement of materials in energy technologies is an invaluable reference tool for engineers, designers, materials scientists, and solid mechanicians working with safety-critical components fabricated from high performance materials required to operate in severe environments based on hydrogen. Impacted technologies include aerospace, petrochemical refining, gas transmission, power generation and transportation. - Summarises the wealth of recent research on understanding and dealing with the safety, durability, performance and economic operation of using gaseous hydrogen at high pressure - Reviews how hydrogen embrittlement affects particular sectors such as the petrochemicals, automotive and nuclear industries - Discusses how hydrogen embrittlement can be characterised and its effects on particular alloy classes

Download or read book Manufacturing and Application of Stainless Steels written by Andrea Di Schino and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-04-15 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stainless steels represent a quite interesting material family, both from a scientific and commercial point of view, following to their excellent combination in terms of strength and ductility together with corrosion resistance. Thanks to such properties, stainless steels have been indispensable for the technological progress during the last century and their annual consumption increased faster than other materials. They find application in all these fields requiring good corrosion resistance together with ability to be worked into complex geometries. Despite to their diffusion as a consolidated materials, many research fields are active regarding the possibility to increase stainless steels mechanical properties and corrosion resistance by grain refinement or by alloying by interstitial elements. At the same time innovations are coming from the manufacturing process of such a family of materials, also including the possibility to manufacture them starting from metals powder for 3D printing. The Special Issue scope embraces interdisciplinary work covering physical metallurgy and processes, reporting about experimental and theoretical progress concerning microstructural evolution during processing, microstructure-properties relations, applications including automotive, energy and structural.

Download or read book Advances in Hydrogen Embrittlement Study written by Vladimir A. Polyanskiy and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-13 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a collection of chapters on the current problems associated with hydrogen damage. It discusses the effect of hydrogen on material properties and its interaction with the material microstructure, physical features of hydrogen transport in metals and alloys, as well as applicable methods of measuring concentration of hydrogen in solid media.

Download or read book Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels written by Erich Folkhard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When considering the operational performance of stainless steel weldments the most important points to consider are corrosion resistance, weld metal mechanical properties and the integrity ofthe weldedjoint. Mechanical and corrosion resistance properties are greatly influenced by the metallurgical processes that occur during welding or during heat treatment of welded components. This book is aimed, there fore, at providing information on the metallurgical problems that may be encountered during stainless steel welding. In this way we aim to help overcome a certain degree of insecurity that is often encountered in welding shops engaged in the welding of stainless steels and is often the cause of welding problems which may in some instances lead to the premature failure of the welded component. The metallurgical processes that occur during the welding of stainless steel are of a highly intricate nature. The present book focuses in particular on the signif icance of constitution diagrams, on the processes occurring during the solidification of weld metal and on the recrystallization and precipitation phenomena which take place in the area of the welds. There are specific chapters covering the hot cracking resistance during welding and the practical welding of a number of different stainless steel grades. In addition, recommendations are given as to the most suitable procedures to be followed in order to obtain maximum corrosion resistance and mechanical properties from the weldments.