Download or read book HR Compliance a Complete Guide 2019 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2019-03-18 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Containing the burden on participants - How do you maximize efficiency of information collections? How will your organization manage and motivate a workforce that can execute the business strategy? Is there a mapping of management responsible for key areas of compliance to ensure accountability? Are individual development plans used consistently and are they reflective of your business needs? Do you spend more time on strategic initiatives than you do on data entry among various systems? This instant HR Compliance self-assessment will make you the established HR Compliance domain specialist by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any HR Compliance challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the HR Compliance work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every HR Compliance task and that every HR Compliance outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring HR Compliance costs are low? How can I deliver tailored HR Compliance advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all HR Compliance essentials are covered, from every angle: the HR Compliance self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that HR Compliance outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced HR Compliance practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in HR Compliance are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Compliance self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific HR Compliance Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Download or read book HR Compliance A Complete Guide 2020 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book HR Compliance A Complete Guide 2020 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2019-09-23 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you generate all contracts and other associated documents via a central system? What type(s) of agreements, i.e., procurement, sales, NDAs, leases, HR, etc.? What is the size (by employees) of your overall business organization? Have statutory deductions to benefits been made and remitted as per statutory requirements? What do they like? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a challenge or meet an objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY group, company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' This Self-Assessment empowers people to do just that - whether their title is entrepreneur, manager, consultant, (Vice-)President, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are the person who asks the right questions to make HR Compliance investments work better. This HR Compliance All-Inclusive Self-Assessment enables You to be that person. All the tools you need to an in-depth HR Compliance Self-Assessment. Featuring 993 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which HR Compliance improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose HR Compliance projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in HR Compliance and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the HR Compliance Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which HR Compliance areas need attention. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Compliance self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific HR Compliance Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Download or read book Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law 2019 Edition written by Shilling and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2018-09-14 with total page 1830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law will help you navigate complex and potentially costly Human Resources issues. You'll know what to do (and what not to do) to avoid costly mistakes or oversights, confront HR problems - legally and effectively - and understand the rules. The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law offers fast, dependable, plain English legal guidance for HR-related situations from ADA accommodation, diversity training, and privacy issues to hiring and termination, employee benefit plans, compensation, and recordkeeping. It brings you the most up-to-date information as well as practical tips and checklists in a well-organized, easy-to-use resource. The 2019 Edition provides new and expanded coverage of issues such as: The Supreme Court held in March 2016 that to prove damages in an Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) donning/doffing class action, an expert witness' testimony could be admitted Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo, 136 S. Ct. 1036 (2016). Executive Order 13706, signed on Labor Day 2015, takes effect in 2017. It requires federal contractors to allow employees to accrue at least one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours they work, and unused sick leave can be carried over from year to year. Mid-2016 DOL regulations make millions more white-collar employees eligible for overtime pay, by greatly increasing the salary threshold for the white-collar exemption. Updates on the PATH Act (Protecting Americans From Tax Hikes; Pub. L. No. 114-113. The DOL published the "fiduciary rule" in final form in April 2016, with full compliance scheduled for January 1, 2018. The rule makes it clear that brokers who are paid to offer guidance on retirement accounts and Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs) are fiduciaries. In early 2016, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) announced it would allow charging parties to request copies of the employer's position statement in response to the charge. The Supreme Court ruled that, in constructive discharge timing requirements run from the date the employee gives notice of his or her resignation--not the effective date of the resignation. Certiorari was granted to determine if the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA) preempts consideration of severing provisions for unconscionability. Previous Edition: Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law, 2018 Edition ISBN 9781454884309
Download or read book HR Compliance Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HR Compliance Complete Self-Assessment Guide.
Download or read book Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law 2020 Edition written by Shilling and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2019-08-23 with total page 1878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law will help you navigate complex and potentially costly Human Resources issues. You'll know what to do (and what not to do) to avoid costly mistakes or oversights, confront HR problems - legally and effectively - and understand the rules. The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law offers fast, dependable, plain English legal guidance for HR-related situations from ADA accommodation, diversity training, and privacy issues to hiring and termination, employee benefit plans, compensation, and recordkeeping. It brings you the most up-to-date information as well as practical tips and checklists in a well-organized, easy-to-use resource. Previous Edition: Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law, 2018 Edition ISBN 9781454899945
Download or read book HR Policies A Complete Guide 2019 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2019-06-22 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do you manage unclear HR Policies requirements? What are your HR Policies processes? What HR Policies skills are most important? Who will be responsible for deciding whether HR Policies goes ahead or not after the initial investigations? Why is it important to have senior management support for a HR Policies project? This astounding HR Policies self-assessment will make you the dependable HR Policies domain auditor by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any HR Policies challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the HR Policies work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every HR Policies task and that every HR Policies outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring HR Policies costs are low? How can I deliver tailored HR Policies advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all HR Policies essentials are covered, from every angle: the HR Policies self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that HR Policies outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced HR Policies practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in HR Policies are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Policies self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific HR Policies Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Download or read book HR Compliance Complete Self Assessment Guide written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2018-01-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does HR Compliance integrate with other business initiatives? How do you select, collect, align, and integrate HR Compliance data and information for tracking daily operations and overall organizational performance, including progress relative to strategic objectives and action plans? How do we maintain HR Compliance's Integrity? What sources do you use to gather information for a HR Compliance study? What are the Essentials of Internal HR Compliance Management? This astounding HR Compliance self-assessment will make you the entrusted HR Compliance domain authority by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any HR Compliance challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the HR Compliance work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every HR Compliance task and that every HR Compliance outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring HR Compliance opportunity costs are low? How can I deliver tailored HR Compliance advise instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all HR Compliance essentials are covered, from every angle: the HR Compliance self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the business/project activities and processes so that HR Compliance outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced HR Compliance practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the uncommon elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in HR Compliance are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Compliance self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book.
Download or read book The Complete Guide to OSHA Compliance written by Joel M. Cohen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-11-25 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Guide to OSHA Compliance is an easy-to-understand, one-stop resource designed to help safety professionals, industrial hygienists, and human resources personnel ensure compliance with existing and upcoming OSHA regulations. This essential book explains employer and employee rights and responsibilities, and it provides everything you need to know about employer standards and standards for specific operations. The Complete Guide to OSHA Compliance describes the process of injury/illness recordkeeping and the reporting system required by OSHA. It also explains how to conduct a self-audit to determine whether a company is in full compliance. Furthermore, it informs companies of their rights in an inspection and explains how to handle citations and appeals, should they arise.
Download or read book Mandated Benefits 2019 Compliance Guide IL written by Buckley and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2018-12-26 with total page 1410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-by-State Guide to Human Resources Law is the most comprehensive, authoritative guide to the employment laws of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. It is designed to provide quick access to each state's laws on the expanding number of issues and concerns facing business executives and their advisors--the professionals in HR, compensation, and employee benefits who work in multijurisdictional environments. This #1 guide to HR law in every state will help you to: Find accurate answers - fast - with our easy-to-use format and full citation to authority Compare and contrast employment laws between states Ensure full regulatory compliance - and avoid legal entanglements Get instant access to clear coverage of key topics, including state health care reform initiatives, FMLA, same-sex unions, workers' comp - and much more! And much more! State by State Guide to Human Resources Law, 2018 Edition has been updated to include: In-depth coverage of the Supreme Court's recent same-sex marriage decision and its implications for employment law Discussion of three important Title VII cases involving pregnancy discrimination, religious discrimination, and the EEOC's statutory conciliation obligation Analysis of private sector employment discrimination charges filed with the EEOC during FY 2014, including charge statistics, with a breakdown by type of discrimination alleged Coverage of recent state and federal legislative efforts to prohibit employers from requiring employees and job applicants to disclose their passwords to social media and private e-mail accounts as a condition of employment Discussion of the Supreme Court's recent PPACA decision and its effect on the federal and state health insurance exchanges Update on the Domestic Workers' Bill of Rights, now enacted in six states Coverage of the growing trend to raise state minimum wage rates and to increase penalties for violations of wage and hour laws Update on workplace violence prevention efforts and related issues Coverage of state laws requiring employers to provide pregnant workers with reasonable accommodations, including longer or more frequent rest periods And much more Previous Edition: State by State Guide to Human Resources Law, 2018 Edition, ISBN 9781454883722¿
Download or read book State by State Guide to Human Resources Law written by RONALD M. GREEN and published by Aspen Publishers. This book was released on 2018-12-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-by-State Guide to Human Resources Law is the most comprehensive, authoritative guide to the employment laws of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. It is designed to provide quick access to each state's laws on the expanding number of issues and concerns facing business executives and their advisors--the professionals in HR, compensation, and employee benefits who work in multijurisdictional environments. This #1 guide to HR law in every state will help you to: Find accurate answers - fast - with our easy-to-use format and full citation to authority Compare and contrast employment laws between states Ensure full regulatory compliance - and avoid legal entanglements Get instant access to clear coverage of key topics, including state health care reform initiatives, FMLA, same-sex unions, workers' comp - and much more! And much more! State by State Guide to Human Resources Law, 2018 Edition has been updated to include: In-depth coverage of the Supreme Court's recent same-sex marriage decision and its implications for employment law Discussion of three important Title VII cases involving pregnancy discrimination, religious discrimination, and the EEOC's statutory conciliation obligation Analysis of private sector employment discrimination charges filed with the EEOC during FY 2014, including charge statistics, with a breakdown by type of discrimination alleged Coverage of recent state and federal legislative efforts to prohibit employers from requiring employees and job applicants to disclose their passwords to social media and private e-mail accounts as a condition of employment Discussion of the Supreme Court's recent PPACA decision and its effect on the federal and state health insurance exchanges Update on the Domestic Workers' Bill of Rights, now enacted in six states Coverage of the growing trend to raise state minimum wage rates and to increase penalties for violations of wage and hour laws Update on workplace violence prevention efforts and related issues Coverage of state laws requiring employers to provide pregnant workers with reasonable accommodations, including longer or more frequent rest periods And much more Previous Edition: State by State Guide to Human Resources Law, 2018 Edition, ISBN 9781454883722¿
Download or read book Mandated Benefits 2020 Compliance Guide written by Brustowicz, Delano,Gabor, Salkin,Wagner and Watson and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2019-12-23 with total page 1418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mandated Benefits 2020 Compliance Guide is a comprehensive and practical reference manual that covers key federal regulatory issues which must be addressed by human resources managers, benefits specialists, and company executives in all industries. This comprehensive and practical guide clearly and concisely describes the essential requirements and administrative processes necessary to comply with employment and benefits-related regulations. Mandated Benefits 2020 Compliance Guide includes in-depth coverage of these and other major federal regulations and developments: HIPAA: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Wellness Programs: ADA and GINA regulations Mental Health Parity Act, as amended by the 21st Century Cures Act Reporting Requirements with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission AAPs: final rules Pay Transparency Act Mandated Benefits 2020 Compliance Guide helps take the guesswork out of managing employee benefits and human resources by clearly and concisely describing the essential requirements and administrative processes necessary to comply with each regulation. It offers suggestions for protecting employers against the most common litigation threats and recommendations for handling various types of employee problems. Throughout the Guide are numerous exhibits, useful checklists and forms, and do's and don'ts. A list of HR audit questions at the beginning of each chapter serves as an aid in evaluating your company's level of regulatory compliance. In addition, Mandated Benefits 2020 Compliance Guide provides the latest information on: Family and Medical Leave Substance Abuse in the Workplace Workplace Health and Safety Recordkeeping and Documentation Integrating ADA, FMLA, Workers' Compensation, and Related Requirements Significant Developments at the EEOC Affirmative Action Plans Retirement Savings Plans and Pensions Pay Practices and Administration Health, Life, and Disability Insurance Managing the Welfare Benefits Package Human Resources Risk Management And much more! Previous Edition: Mandated Benefits 2019 Compliance Guide, ISBN 9781543800449
Download or read book Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law 2021 Edition written by Dana Shilling and published by Wolters Kluwer. This book was released on 2020-08-05 with total page 1890 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law will help you navigate complex and potentially costly Human Resources issues. You'll know what to do (and what not to do) to avoid costly mistakes or oversights, confront HR problems - legally and effectively - and understand the rules. The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law offers fast, dependable, plain English legal guidance for HR-related situations from ADA accommodation, diversity training, and privacy issues to hiring and termination, employee benefit plans, compensation, and recordkeeping. It brings you the most up-to-date information as well as practical tips and checklists in a well-organized, easy-to-use resource.
Download or read book Workplace Safety and Health Compliance Manual written by Edwin Foulke, Jr. and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book HR Policies A Complete Guide 2020 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2019-09-19 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you have a data protection / information governance policy? When staff members have separated by way of termination of services, has the termination process been followed as per HR policies and procedures? How do you think employees would describe experiences with the portal? Do you want compliance or commitment? Is compliance with the procedures mandatory? Defining, designing, creating, and implementing a process to solve a challenge or meet an objective is the most valuable role... In EVERY group, company, organization and department. Unless you are talking a one-time, single-use project, there should be a process. Whether that process is managed and implemented by humans, AI, or a combination of the two, it needs to be designed by someone with a complex enough perspective to ask the right questions. Someone capable of asking the right questions and step back and say, 'What are we really trying to accomplish here? And is there a different way to look at it?' This Self-Assessment empowers people to do just that - whether their title is entrepreneur, manager, consultant, (Vice-)President, CxO etc... - they are the people who rule the future. They are the person who asks the right questions to make HR Policies investments work better. This HR Policies All-Inclusive Self-Assessment enables You to be that person. All the tools you need to an in-depth HR Policies Self-Assessment. Featuring 959 new and updated case-based questions, organized into seven core areas of process design, this Self-Assessment will help you identify areas in which HR Policies improvements can be made. In using the questions you will be better able to: - diagnose HR Policies projects, initiatives, organizations, businesses and processes using accepted diagnostic standards and practices - implement evidence-based best practice strategies aligned with overall goals - integrate recent advances in HR Policies and process design strategies into practice according to best practice guidelines Using a Self-Assessment tool known as the HR Policies Scorecard, you will develop a clear picture of which HR Policies areas need attention. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Policies self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows your organization exactly what to do next. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific HR Policies Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Download or read book HR Management A Complete Guide 2019 Edition written by Gerardus Blokdyk and published by 5starcooks. This book was released on 2019-07-03 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will a HR management production readiness review be required? What HR management requirements should be gathered? What is the cause of any HR management gaps? Does the HR management performance meet the customer's requirements? Who should make the HR management decisions? This best-selling HR Management self-assessment will make you the entrusted HR Management domain expert by revealing just what you need to know to be fluent and ready for any HR Management challenge. How do I reduce the effort in the HR Management work to be done to get problems solved? How can I ensure that plans of action include every HR Management task and that every HR Management outcome is in place? How will I save time investigating strategic and tactical options and ensuring HR Management costs are low? How can I deliver tailored HR Management advice instantly with structured going-forward plans? There's no better guide through these mind-expanding questions than acclaimed best-selling author Gerard Blokdyk. Blokdyk ensures all HR Management essentials are covered, from every angle: the HR Management self-assessment shows succinctly and clearly that what needs to be clarified to organize the required activities and processes so that HR Management outcomes are achieved. Contains extensive criteria grounded in past and current successful projects and activities by experienced HR Management practitioners. Their mastery, combined with the easy elegance of the self-assessment, provides its superior value to you in knowing how to ensure the outcome of any efforts in HR Management are maximized with professional results. Your purchase includes access details to the HR Management self-assessment dashboard download which gives you your dynamically prioritized projects-ready tool and shows you exactly what to do next. Your exclusive instant access details can be found in your book. You will receive the following contents with New and Updated specific criteria: - The latest quick edition of the book in PDF - The latest complete edition of the book in PDF, which criteria correspond to the criteria in... - The Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard - Example pre-filled Self-Assessment Excel Dashboard to get familiar with results generation - In-depth and specific HR Management Checklists - Project management checklists and templates to assist with implementation INCLUDES LIFETIME SELF ASSESSMENT UPDATES Every self assessment comes with Lifetime Updates and Lifetime Free Updated Books. Lifetime Updates is an industry-first feature which allows you to receive verified self assessment updates, ensuring you always have the most accurate information at your fingertips.
Download or read book The Complete Guide to Human Resources and the Law written by Dana Shilling and published by Wolters Kluwer Law & Business. This book was released on 2023 with total page 1936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
