Download or read book How to Think Like Socrates Ancient Philosophy as a Way of Life in the Modern World written by DONALD. ROBERTSON and published by MacMillan. This book was released on 2025-01-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Pursuits of Wisdom written by John M. Cooper and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-25 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a major reinterpretation of ancient philosophy that recovers the long Greek and Roman tradition of philosophy as a complete way of life--and not simply an intellectual discipline. Distinguished philosopher John Cooper traces how, for many ancient thinkers, philosophy was not just to be studied or even used to solve particular practical problems. Rather, philosophy--not just ethics but even logic and physical theory--was literally to be lived. Yet there was great disagreement about how to live philosophically: philosophy was not one but many, mutually opposed, ways of life. Examining this tradition from its establishment by Socrates in the fifth century BCE through Plotinus in the third century CE and the eclipse of pagan philosophy by Christianity, Pursuits of Wisdom examines six central philosophies of living--Socratic, Aristotelian, Stoic, Epicurean, Skeptic, and the Platonist life of late antiquity. The book describes the shared assumptions that allowed these thinkers to conceive of their philosophies as ways of life, as well as the distinctive ideas that led them to widely different conclusions about the best human life. Clearing up many common misperceptions and simplifications, Cooper explains in detail the Socratic devotion to philosophical discussion about human nature, human life, and human good; the Aristotelian focus on the true place of humans within the total system of the natural world; the Stoic commitment to dutifully accepting Zeus's plans; the Epicurean pursuit of pleasure through tranquil activities that exercise perception, thought, and feeling; the Skeptical eschewal of all critical reasoning in forming their beliefs; and, finally, the late Platonist emphasis on spiritual concerns and the eternal realm of Being. Pursuits of Wisdom is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding what the great philosophers of antiquity thought was the true purpose of philosophy--and of life.
Download or read book Philosophy as a Way of Life written by Pierre Hadot and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1995-08-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a history of spiritual exercises from Socrates to early Christianity, an account of their decline in modern philosophy, and a discussion of the different conceptions of philosophy that have accompanied the trajectory and fate of the theory and practice of spiritual exercises. Hadot's book demonstrates the extent to which philosophy has been, and still is, above all else a way of seeing and of being in the world.
Download or read book Pursuits of Wisdom written by John Madison Cooper and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a major reinterpretation of ancient philosophy that recovers the long Greek and Roman tradition of philosophy as a complete way of life--and not simply an intellectual discipline. Distinguished philosopher John Cooper traces how, for many ancient thinkers, philosophy was not just to be studied or even used to solve particular practical problems. Rather, philosophy--not just ethics but even logic and physical theory--was literally to be lived. Yet there was great disagreement about how to live philosophically: philosophy was not one but many, mutually opposed, ways of life. Examining this tradition from its establishment by Socrates in the fifth century BCE through Plotinus in the third century CE and the eclipse of pagan philosophy by Christianity, Pursuits of Wisdom examines six central philosophies of living--Socratic, Aristotelian, Stoic, Epicurean, Skeptic, and the Platonist life of late antiquity. The book describes the shared assumptions that allowed these thinkers to conceive of their philosophies as ways of life, as well as the distinctive ideas that led them to widely different conclusions about the best human life. Clearing up many common misperceptions and simplifications, Cooper explains in detail the Socratic devotion to philosophical discussion about human nature, human life, and human good; the Aristotelian focus on the true place of humans within the total system of the natural world; the Stoic commitment to dutifully accepting Zeus's plans; the Epicurean pursuit of pleasure through tranquil activities that exercise perception, thought, and feeling; the Skeptical eschewal of all critical reasoning in forming their beliefs; and, finally, the late Platonist emphasis on spiritual concerns and the eternal realm of Being.Pursuits of Wisdom is essential reading for anyone interested in understanding what the great philosophers of antiquity thought was the true purpose of philosophy--and of life.
Download or read book What is Ancient Philosophy written by Pierre Hadot and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hadot shows how the schools, trends, and ideas of ancient Greek and Roman philosophy strove to transform the individual's mode of perceiving and being in the world. For the ancients, philosophical theory and the philosophical way of life were inseparably linked. Hadot asks us to consider whether and how this connection might be reestablished today.
Download or read book How to Think Like a Roman Emperor written by Donald J. Robertson and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2019-04-02 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is a wonderful introduction to one of history's greatest figures: Marcus Aurelius. His life and this book are a clear guide for those facing adversity, seeking tranquility and pursuing excellence." —Ryan Holiday, bestselling author of The Obstacle is the Way and The Daily Stoic The life-changing principles of Stoicism taught through the story of its most famous proponent. Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius was the last famous Stoic philosopher of the ancient world. The Meditations, his personal journal, survives to this day as one of the most loved self-help and spiritual classics of all time. In How to Think Like a Roman Emperor, cognitive psychotherapist Donald Robertson weaves the life and philosophy of Marcus Aurelius together seamlessly to provide a compelling modern-day guide to the Stoic wisdom followed by countless individuals throughout the centuries as a path to achieving greater fulfillment and emotional resilience. How to Think Like a Roman Emperor takes readers on a transformative journey along with Marcus, following his progress from a young noble at the court of Hadrian—taken under the wing of some of the finest philosophers of his day—through to his reign as emperor of Rome at the height of its power. Robertson shows how Marcus used philosophical doctrines and therapeutic practices to build emotional resilience and endure tremendous adversity, and guides readers through applying the same methods to their own lives. Combining remarkable stories from Marcus’s life with insights from modern psychology and the enduring wisdom of his philosophy, How to Think Like a Roman Emperor puts a human face on Stoicism and offers a timeless and essential guide to handling the ethical and psychological challenges we face today.
Download or read book Aristotle s Way written by Edith Hall and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From renowned classicist Edith Hall, ARISTOTLE'S WAY is an examination of one of history's greatest philosophers, showing us how to lead happy, fulfilled, and meaningful lives Aristotle was the first philosopher to inquire into subjective happiness, and he understood its essence better and more clearly than anyone since. According to Aristotle, happiness is not about well-being, but instead a lasting state of contentment, which should be the ultimate goal of human life. We become happy through finding a purpose, realizing our potential, and modifying our behavior to become the best version of ourselves. With these objectives in mind, Aristotle developed a humane program for becoming a happy person, which has stood the test of time, comprising much of what today we associate with the good life: meaning, creativity, and positivity. Most importantly, Aristotle understood happiness as available to the vast majority us, but only, crucially, if we decide to apply ourselves to its creation--and he led by example. As Hall writes, "If you believe that the goal of human life is to maximize happiness, then you are a budding Aristotelian." In expert yet vibrant modern language, Hall lays out the crux of Aristotle's thinking, mixing affecting autobiographical anecdotes with a deep wealth of classical learning. For Hall, whose own life has been greatly improved by her understanding of Aristotle, this is an intensely personal subject. She distills his ancient wisdom into ten practical and universal lessons to help us confront life's difficult and crucial moments, summarizing a lifetime of the most rarefied and brilliant scholarship.
Download or read book Know About Socrates written by Saurabh Singh Chauhan and published by Saurabh Singh Chauhan. This book was released on 2023-10-29 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hello, the explorers! Today, we embark on a fascinating journey into the world of "Socrates," a wise philosopher from ancient times. Socrates lived in the magical city of Athens, in ancient Greece, and his ideas have shaped the way we think about the world even today. Chapter 1: Early Life and Background of Socrates, Athens in Ancient Greece In this chapter, we'll travel back in time to ancient Athens, where Socrates was born. Athens was a vibrant city, full of thinkers, artists, and scholars. Socrates, though born into a simple family, had a curious mind that craved knowledge and wisdom. Chapter 2: Socrates' Humble Beginnings Socrates didn't have a fancy upbringing, but his love for learning knew no bounds. He spent his days wandering around the city, engaging in thought-provoking conversations with people from all walks of life. Little did he know that these conversations would become the foundation of his teachings. Chapter 3: The Pursuit of Knowledge and Wisdom of Socrates Socrates was like a wise owl, always seeking knowledge. He believed that asking the right questions was the key to finding the truth. He didn't claim to have all the answers but encouraged others to think deeply and explore their beliefs. Chapter 4: Socratic Method - Asking the Right Questions Ah, the Socratic Method! It's like a magical tool Socrates used in his conversations. He would ask clever questions that made people think hard and examine their own thoughts. This way, he helped them discover what they truly knew and what they didn't. Chapter 5: Conversations of Socratic with the Youth Socrates loved chatting with young people. He believed that they held the seeds of wisdom within them. Through friendly discussions, he guided them to uncover their own thoughts and become better human beings. Chapter 6: What is The Quest for Virtue and the Good Life from Early Human to Now? Have you ever wondered what it means to be good and virtuous? Socrates thought a lot about this! In this chapter, we'll explore his ideas about leading a good and meaningful life. Chapter 7: Defining Virtue and Moral Excellency by Socrates Socrates believed that being virtuous meant being kind, honest, and fair. He encouraged people to focus on their inner qualities and be the best version of themselves. Chapter 8: What is "The Importance of Living a Good Life" by Socrates' Point of View Living a good life was like planting a beautiful garden for Socrates. He believed that a life well-lived was more valuable than any treasure. Let's find out why! Chapter 9: Socrates' Beliefs and Teachings In this chapter, we'll dive deeper into Socrates' heart and mind. We'll explore his thoughts on love, friendship, and the pursuit of truth. Chapter 10: What is the Meaning of "The Only True Wisdom is in Knowing You Know Nothing" by Socrates This famous saying by Socrates holds a valuable lesson. It reminds us to stay humble and open to learning, for true wisdom comes from recognizing that there's always more to discover. Chapter 11: The Immortality of the Soul Socrates believed that our souls are eternal and continue to exist even after our bodies are gone. Let's explore his beliefs about the soul's journey. Chapter 12: Facing Death with Courage At one point, Socrates faced a difficult trial that led to a heart-breaking decision. In this chapter, we'll witness how he faced death with bravery and grace. Chapter 13: The Trial of Socrates, Accusations and Controversy Oh no! Socrates was accused of things he didn't do. We'll learn about the trial that changed his life forever. Chapter 14: Socrates' Defence and Refusal to Flee Socrates could have run away and saved himself, but he chose to defend his beliefs instead. Find out how his determination made history. Chapter 15: The Tragic End of Socrates by Drinking Hemlock In this chapter, we'll experience the heart-wrenching moment when Socrates said goodbye to the world he loved. Chapter 16: Legacy of Socrates, The Influence of Plato and Xenophon Socrates may be gone, but his legacy lives on! We'll see how his students, like Plato and Xenophon, preserved his wisdom for generations to come. Chapter 17: Socrates Impact on Western Philosophy Socrates' ideas had a profound impact on the world of philosophy. We'll explore how his teachings shaped the way we think and understand the world. Chapter 18: Lessons from Socrates for Today Even after all these years, we can learn valuable lessons from Socrates. In this chapter, we'll discover how his teachings are still relevant in our modern lives. Chapter 19: Conclusion of Socrates' Journey of Life from Ancient Age to Now Modern Age As our journey comes to an end, let's take a moment to reflect on the incredible life of Socrates. His wisdom and courage continue to inspire us, and his legacy will forever be cherished. Chapter 20: Most Important Events of His Life In this chapter, we'll summarize the key events that shaped Socrates' life and made him a legend in history. Chapter 21: His Quotations Get ready for some beautiful quotes from Socrates! Each one holds a precious nugget of wisdom that will stay with you forever. Chapter 22: Summary of All Chapters In this chapter, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the entire journey and capture the essence of Socrates' teachings. Chapter 23: Acknowledgment In this chapter, we'll express our gratitude to all those who preserved Socrates' story and made this journey possible. Chapter 24: About the Author Lastly, you'll get to know a bit about the author of this book - the one who brought Socrates' story to life! As we conclude this book, remember that the wisdom of Socrates can guide us through life's journey. Embrace curiosity, ask meaningful questions, and never stop seeking knowledge. Thank you for joining us on this adventure, and may the spirit of Socrates' wisdom forever shine in your hearts. Who was Socrates? Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, often regarded as the Father of Western Philosophy. He was born in Athens around 469 BCE and lived during a time of great intellectual and cultural flourishing in ancient Greece. Despite leaving no written works of his own, Socrates' ideas and teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on the development of Western philosophical thought. Socrates' life and philosophical approach were marked by a relentless pursuit of wisdom and the search for truth. He believed that true knowledge came from questioning and critically examining one's beliefs and ideas. Instead of claiming to possess great knowledge, Socrates famously said, "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." His method of questioning, known as the Socratic Method, involved engaging in dialogues with others to help them discover their own understanding and arrive at deeper insights. By asking thought-provoking questions, Socrates sought to lead people to a higher level of self-awareness and moral understanding. Socrates' philosophy focused on the importance of virtue and the pursuit of the good life. He believed that living a life of virtue and moral excellence was the key to happiness and fulfilment. Throughout his life, Socrates engaged in conversations with people from all walks of life, including youths and prominent Athenians, inspiring them to think critically and reflect on their values and actions. Despite his significant influence on the intellectual life of Athens, Socrates faced opposition from some elements in society. He was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth, leading to a trial in 399 BCE. Even during his trial, Socrates maintained his commitment to his philosophical principles, refusing to compromise his beliefs or flee into exile. In the end, Socrates was sentenced to death and drank a cup of poisonous hemlock, carrying out the sentence with calmness and courage. His death became a symbol of his integrity and unwavering commitment to his philosophical ideals. Although his life came to a tragic end, Socrates' legacy endured through the writings of his students, particularly Plato and Xenophon. Their accounts of his dialogues and teachings have preserved his wisdom for future generations. Socrates' impact on Western philosophy is immeasurable. His emphasis on critical thinking, self-examination, and the pursuit of truth laid the groundwork for the development of philosophical inquiry. His ideas continue to inspire and challenge thinkers to this day, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of human thought.
Download or read book How to Live a Good Life written by Massimo Pigliucci and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2020-01-07 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays by fifteen philosophers presenting a thoughtful, introductory guide to choosing a philosophy for living an examined and meaningful life. Socrates famously said "the unexamined life is not worth living," but what does it mean to truly live philosophically? This thought-provoking, wide-ranging collection brings together essays by fifteen leading philosophers reflecting on what it means to live according to a philosophy of life. From Eastern philosophies (Daoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism) and classical Western philosophies (such as Aristotelianism and Stoicism), to the four major religions, as well as contemporary philosophies (such as existentialism and effective altruism), each contributor offers a lively, personal account of how they find meaning in the practice of their chosen philosophical tradition. Together, the pieces in How to Live a Good Life provide not only a beginner's guide to choosing a life philosophy but also a timely portrait of what it means to live an examined life in the twenty-first century. A VINTAGE ORIGINAL
Download or read book Verissimus written by Donald J. Robertson and published by St. Martin's Press. This book was released on 2022-07-12 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the tradition of Logicomix, Donald J. Robertson's Verissimus is a riveting graphic novel on the life and stoic philosophy of Marcus Aurelius. Marcus Aurelius was the last famous Stoic of antiquity but he was also to become the most powerful man in the known world – the Roman emperor. After losing his father at an early age, he threw himself into the study of philosophy. The closest thing history knew to a philosopher-king, yet constant warfare and an accursed plague almost brought his empire to its knees. “Life is warfare”, he wrote, “and a sojourn in foreign land!” One thing alone could save him: philosophy, the love of wisdom! The remarkable story of Marcus Aurelius’ life and philosophical journey is brought to life by philosopher and psychotherapist Donald J. Robertson, in a sweeping historical epic of a graphic novel, based on a close study of the historical evidence, with the stunning full-color artwork of award-winning illustrator Zé Nuno Fraga.
Download or read book Socrates written by Richard Bowen and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ancient Greek philosopher Socrates' ideas on how people should discuss, think about, and solve complicated problems have influenced centuries of thinkers in politics, law, and philosophy. The modern world would be very different without Socrates' method of asking questions about a problem to find the solution. Socrates' thinking has shaped modern science, government, and education, as well as many other parts of everyday life. Learn the story of one of the most important philosophical thinkers of all time in Socrates: Greek Philosopher.
Download or read book Philosophy for Life and Other Dangerous Situations written by Jules Evans and published by New World Library. This book was released on 2013-10-03 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When philosophy rescued him from an emotional crisis, Jules Evans became fascinated by how ideas invented over two thousand years ago can help us today. He interviewed soldiers, psychologists, gangsters, astronauts, and anarchists and discovered the ways that people are using philosophy now to build better lives. Ancient philosophy has inspired modern communities — Socratic cafés, Stoic armies, Epicurean communes — and even whole nations in the quest for the good life. This book is an invitation to a dream school with a rowdy faculty that includes twelve of the greatest philosophers from the ancient world, sharing their lessons on happiness, resilience, and much more. Lively and inspiring, this is philosophy for the street, for the workplace, for the battlefield, for love, for life.
Download or read book The Socrates Express written by Eric Weiner and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2020-08-25 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The New York Times bestselling author of The Geography of Bliss embarks on a rollicking intellectual journey, following in the footsteps of history’s greatest thinkers and showing us how each—from Epicurus to Gandhi, Thoreau to Beauvoir—offers practical and spiritual lessons for today’s unsettled times. We turn to philosophy for the same reasons we travel: to see the world from a different perspective, to unearth hidden beauty, and to find new ways of being. We want to learn how to embrace wonder. Face regrets. Sustain hope. Eric Weiner combines his twin passions for philosophy and travel in a globe-trotting pilgrimage that uncovers surprising life lessons from great thinkers around the world, from Rousseau to Nietzsche, Confucius to Simone Weil. Traveling by train (the most thoughtful mode of transport), he journeys thousands of miles, making stops in Athens, Delhi, Wyoming, Coney Island, Frankfurt, and points in between to reconnect with philosophy’s original purpose: teaching us how to lead wiser, more meaningful lives. From Socrates and ancient Athens to Beauvoir and 20th-century Paris, Weiner’s chosen philosophers and places provide important practical and spiritual lessons as we navigate today’s chaotic times. In a “delightful” odyssey that “will take you places intellectually and humorously” (San Francisco Book Review), Weiner invites us to voyage alongside him on his life-changing pursuit of wisdom and discovery as he attempts to find answers to our most vital questions. The Socrates Express is “full of valuable lessons…a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and bubble-gum philosophy approach and gradually pulls them in deeper and deeper” (NPR).
Download or read book Socrates in Love written by Armand D’Angour and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-07 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An innovative and insightful exploration of the passionate early life of Socrates and the influences that led him to become the first and greatest of philosophers Socrates: the philosopher whose questioning gave birth to the ideas of Western thought, and whose execution marked the end of the Athenian Golden Age. Yet despite his pre-eminence among the great thinkers of history, little of his life story is known. What we know tends to begin in his middle age and end with his trial and death. Our conception of Socrates has relied upon Plato and Xenophon – men who met him when he was in his fifties and a well-known figure in war-torn Athens. There is mystery at the heart of Socrates' story: what turned the young Socrates into a philosopher? What drove him to pursue with such persistence, at the cost of social acceptance and ultimately of his life, a whole new way of thinking about the meaning of existence? In this revisionist biography, Armand D'Angour draws on neglected sources to explore the passions and motivations of young Socrates, showing how love transformed him into the philosopher he was to become. What emerges is the figure of Socrates as never previously portrayed: a heroic warrior, an athletic wrestler and dancer – and a passionate lover. Socrates in Love sheds new light on the formative journey of the philosopher, finally revealing the identity of the woman who Socrates claimed inspired him to develop ideas that have captivated thinkers for 2,500 years.
Download or read book Socrates written by Luis E. Navia and published by Prometheus Books. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosopher Luis E. Navia presents a compelling portrayal of Socrates in this very readable and well-researched book, which is both a biography of the man and an exploration of his ideas.
Download or read book Mastering The Stoic Way Of Life written by Andreas Athanas and published by scott m ecommerce. This book was released on with total page 113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to strive for peace in mind, body, and spirit by incorporating the Greek philosophy of stoicism, even if you feel like your life is out of control. Our modern world is fast paced, chaotic, and it often sends us on an emotional rollercoaster ride. We struggle to stay afloat as we’re caught in the tide of social media, constant comparison, the need for success, and a lack of moderation. If you’re ready for the madness to end, you’re not alone. In fact, even the ancient Greeks sought a way to bring simplicity back to their lives. If you’re tired of fighting against the world and are ready to embrace the benefits of stoicism, you’ve found the right book. Stoicism in Modern Life - Mastering the Stoic Way of Life: Improve Your Mental Toughness, Self-Discipline, and Productivity With Ancient Stoic Wisdom will quickly become your go-to guide on your journey to a stoic life. Not only will you learn the fascinating history of stoicism and its greatest teachers, you will also encounter practical examples and real world situations that will allow you to apply the ideals of stoicism even in today’s society. In this book, you’ll learn about: ● How stoicism applies to modern life ● The philosophy of stoicism ● Marcus Aurelius, Seneca, and Epictetus, stoicism’s most influential thinkers ● Where to apply stoicism in your day to day life ● What stoicism does to the mind ● What stoicism looks like in action in today’s world ● And much more! When life hands you chaos, transform it into peace with the help of stoicism. You can’t rely on things getting easier, but you can rely on the teachings of stoicism to help you master your emotions, reign in your fear, and face reality with a smile rather than a frown. An emotionally satisfying life is within reach. Click “add to cart” to take action today and learn how the secrets of stoicism can lead you to a better tomorrow.
Download or read book LoveKnowledge written by Roy Brand and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception, philosophy has struggled to perfect individual understanding through discussion and dialogue based in personal, poetic, or dramatic investigation. The positions of such philosophers as Socrates, Spinoza, Rousseau, Nietzsche, Foucault, and Derrida differ in almost every respect, yet these thinkers all share a common method of practicing philosophy--not as a detached, intellectual discipline, but as a worldly art. What is the love that turns into knowledge and how is the knowledge we seek already a form of love? Reading key texts from Socrates to Derrida, this book addresses the fundamental tension between love and knowledge that informs the history of Western philosophy. LoveKnowledge returns to the long tradition of philosophy as an exercise not only of the mind but also of the soul, asking whether philosophy can shape and inform our lives and communities.
