Download or read book OECD Urban Studies Housing Affordability in Cities in the Czech Republic written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-23 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the full effects of the COVID-19 crisis on housing affordability in cities in the Czech Republic remain to be seen, the pandemic has reinforced the urgency of tackling pre-existing challenges, such as a consistent shortage of housing supply in cities and structural obstacles for urban households to access affordable housing.

Download or read book OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies Bricks Taxes and Spending Solutions for Housing Equity across Levels of Government written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-26 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report addresses housing inequities through a series of analytical chapters and case studies. The cross-country chapters examine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on housing demand, develop a proposal for a green land value tax, evaluate the dynamics between fiscal autonomy and housing supply responsiveness, as well as explore the drivers of inter-regional migration.

Download or read book Nordic Economic Policy Review 2021 Nordic Housing Markets and Policies written by Anundsen, André Kallåk and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2021-05-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available online: https://pub.norden.org/nord2021-022/ This issue of Nordic Economic Policy Review is devoted to Nordic housing markets and housing policies. Nordic housing markets face more or less the same problems and challenges, but the way policies and regulations deal with them differs in many respects. A comparison of policies, regulations and results across countries yields valuable lessons for policymakers. The work has been led and edited by Professor emeritus Harry Flam and Professor emeritus Peter Englund.

Download or read book OECD Tax Policy Studies Housing Taxation in OECD Countries written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-21 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Housing Taxation in OECD Countries provides a comparative assessment of housing tax policies in OECD countries and identifies options for reform. The study starts with an overview of recent housing market trends and challenges and an analysis of the distribution of housing assets.

Download or read book Brick by Brick Building Better Housing Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report brings together evidence, international experience and policy insights for the design of housing policies. Emphasis is placed on three broad aspects: inclusiveness, efficiency and sustainability. Inclusive access to housing has become increasingly challenging in many OECD countries due to a large extent to rising housing costs, which reflects the failure of housing supply to meet demand, particularly in jobs-rich urban areas.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Slovak Republic 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Slovak economy has been relatively resilient to the energy crisis, but growth has slowed amid high inflation, weakening foreign demand and tightening financial conditions. The pandemic and the energy crisis have deteriorated public finances; steady fiscal consolidation is now needed to rebuild fiscal buffers and improve long-term fiscal sustainability in the face of rapid population ageing. Sustaining economic convergence and facilitating inclusive structural change requires improving skill provision at all stages of the learning cycle, fostering the domestic innovation capacity and improving the business environment.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Norway 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-06-20 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Norway’s economy is slowing as inflation and higher interest rates weigh on consumption and investment. The labour market is tight and wage growth robust, while labour shortages and job mismatches are high and rising. Inflation is falling but still way above the target of 2%. The fiscal stance is expansionary. It should become contractionary to support monetary policy. While Norway is one of the OECD’s most productive countries, productivity growth over the past decade has been weak. Making skills more relevant, notably by strengthening vocational education and training, could help raise productivity and ease tight labour markets. Higher and broader taxation of greenhouse gas emissions and investing in lower‐cost emission cuts would help achieve emission reductions more efficiently. Public spending as a share of GDP is the highest in the OECD, which brings important benefits in the form of high-quality public services. However, oil revenues are set to decline, and ageing costs to rise, foreshadowing strains on public finances in the future. Norway could benefit from applying a medium-term expenditure framework, introducing a spending rule, and establishing a full-fledged fiscal council. Reforming the very generous sickness and disability scheme could help reduce spending pressures and increase employment. Regional policy should become more cost-conscious. Infrastructure investment is very high, and imposing a minimum benefit-cost ratio on individual projects and strengthening ex-post evaluations could help improve its effectiveness. SPECIAL FEATURE: RAISING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SPENDING

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys European Union 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic plunged the EU into its worst-ever recession and risks increasing inequalities, notably between regions. Thanks to a bold and innovative policy response, including a common instrument to finance national recovery plans (Next Generation EU), growth is rebounding, but ambitious reforms will be essential to heal the scars of the pandemic and succeed in the green and digital transitions.

Download or read book Future Housing written by and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-12-06 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global population growth, exposure to climate-driven risks, continuous ongoing economic crises, persistent levels of poverty, migration phenomena, exponential increase in the use of digital technology and consequent digital divide, and the urgent demand for more equal spaces are amongst the major drivers of change within the housing sector. This book seeks to envision some of the future housing scenarios, outlining a series of possible transformations that will affect the global housing models in the coming years. The essays in the book are not intended to provide predictions on housing, but rather to try to grasp how social attitudes, economic values, and technologies employed are changing. The issues addressed range from exploring the potential of green and digital strategies both in regenerating existing building heritage and in new construction within developing countries to addressing the humanitarian challenges of climate change and mitigating social inequality.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Spain 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-25 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spain implemented sizable measures to cushion the impact of the pandemic and of the inflationary shock after Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. The economy has held up well, but public debt, which was already high, has increased because of the pandemic, making it urgent to step up the pace of fiscal consolidation.

Download or read book Housing in Italy through the Telescope and the Microphone International Perspectives and Experiences from Housing Project Stakeholders written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-17 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sheds light on access to housing in Italy from two different, complementary vantage points. It puts the Italian housing market in international perspective using OECD statistics and analysis to compare housing policies and outcomes in Italy to other OECD countries.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Lithuania 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithuania’s economy is performing strongly and converging fast towards the most-developed OECD countries, driven by growing exports and investments and supported by a sound macroeconomic framework as well as a friendly business climate. For the first time since renewed independence, more people are settling in the country than leaving it. The peak of the COVID-19 crisis was one of the mildest in Europe, thanks to a well-functioning health system, effective containment measures and a relatively short lockdown. Yet prosperity is unevenly distributed across people and places. Further reform could help sustain achievements to date. Providing adequate income support for the needy, especially the elderly, and high quality social services, while improving integration into the labour market, could help reduce poverty. Stronger local and regional institutions, better education and skills particularly in rural areas and a more flexible housing market could make regional development more balanced. Finally, strengthening the regulatory framework, reducing the scope of state-owned enterprises and moving towards a low-carbon economy will help raise productivity while ensuring resilient and sustainable growth. SPECIAL FEATURES: REDUCING POVERTY; FOSTERING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Germany 2020 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-12-08 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. A strong government response has reinforced health system capacity while protecting jobs and firms. The response to the crisis has included increases in investment to meet structural challenges from the energy transition and digital transformation.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Norway 2022 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: OECD’s periodic surveys of the Norwegian economy. Each edition surveys the major challenges faced by the country, evaluates the short-term outlook, and makes specific policy recommendations. Special chapters take a more detailed look at specific challenges. Extensive statistical information is included in charts and graphs.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Canada 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-03-11 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Canada’s vaccine rollout is bringing the prospect of an end to the COVID-19 crisis and a pick-up in output growth is expected. An ultra-low policy rate and other monetary measures continue to provide substantial support for the economy and fiscal support for households and businesses has been substantial.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Denmark 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Danish economy has recovered quickly from the COVID-19 crisis. Rapid action to support firms and households contained the economic contraction to one of the mildest in Europe, while fast vaccine rollout enabled the removal of shutdown restrictions and an early reopening.

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys Hungary 2021 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-07-30 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the strong economic growth performance in 2016-19, which entailed large increases in employment and real incomes, and the lowest unemployment rate in thirty years. The swift vaccination rollout allows a faster recovery from the pandemic from mid-2021 onwards.