Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1857 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic of Spain written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1860 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic of Spain written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1854 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic etc written by William Hickling PRESCOTT and published by . This book was released on 1842 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1840 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic of Spain written by William Hickling Prescott and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-05-25 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the original, first published in 1842.

Download or read book The History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic Complete written by William Hickling Prescott and published by Library of Alexandria. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 1860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For several hundred years after the great Saracen invasion in the beginning of the eighth century, Spain was broken up into a number of small but independent states, divided in their interests, and often in deadly hostility with one another. It was inhabited by races, the most dissimilar in their origin, religion, and government, the least important of which has exerted a sensible influence on the character and institutions of its present inhabitants. At the close of the fifteenth century, these various races were blended into one great nation, under one common rule. Its territorial limits were widely extended by discovery and conquest. Its domestic institutions, and even its literature, were moulded into the form, which, to a considerable extent, they have maintained to the present day. It is the object of the present narrative to exhibit the period in which these momentous results were effected,—the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella. By the middle of the fifteenth century, the number of states, into which the country had been divided, was reduced to four; Castile, Aragon, Navarre, and the Moorish kingdom of Granada. The last, comprised within nearly the same limits as the modern province of that name, was all that remained to the Moslems of their once vast possessions in the Peninsula. Its concentrated population gave it a degree of strength altogether disproportioned to the extent of its territory; and the profuse magnificence of its court, which rivalled that of the ancient caliphs, was supported by the labors of a sober, industrious people, under whom agriculture and several of the mechanic arts had reached a degree of excellence, probably unequalled in any other part of Europe during the Middle Ages. The little kingdom of Navarre, embosomed within the Pyrenees, had often attracted the avarice of neighboring and more powerful states. But, since their selfish schemes operated as a mutual check upon each other, Navarre still continued to maintain her independence, when all the smaller states in the Peninsula had been absorbed in the gradually increasing dominion of Castile and Aragon. This latter kingdom comprehended the province of that name, together with Catalonia and Valencia. Under its auspicious climate and free political institutions, its inhabitants displayed an uncommon share of intellectual and moral energy. Its long line of coast opened the way to an extensive and flourishing commerce; and its enterprising navy indemnified the nation for the scantiness of its territory at home, by the important foreign conquests of Sardinia, Sicily, Naples, and the Balearic Isles. The remaining provinces of Leon, Biscay, the Asturias, Galicia, Old and New Castile, Estremadura, Murcia, and Andalusia, fell to the crown of Castile, which, thus extending its sway over an unbroken line of country from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean, seemed by the magnitude, of its territory, as well as by its antiquity, (for it was there that the old Gothic monarchy may be said to have first revived after the great Saracen invasion,) to be entitled to a pre-eminence over the other states of the Peninsula. This claim, indeed, appears to have been recognized at an early period of her history. Aragon did homage to Castile for her territory on the western bank of the Ebro, until the twelfth century, as did Navarre, Portugal, and, at a later period, the Moorish kingdom of Granada. And, when at length the various states of Spain were consolidated into one monarchy, the capital of Castile became the capital of the new empire, and her language the language of the court and of literature.

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474 1520 written by John Edwards and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 2001-03-16 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive and compelling history of the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella form the origins and upbringing of the two rulers, through the events and circumstances of their rule, to the consequences for the following generations.

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic of Spain written by William H. Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1851 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic in Three Volumes written by William Hickling Prescott and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-06-21 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original.

Download or read book HISTORY OF THE REIGN OF FERDINAND AND ISABELLA THE CATHOLIC written by WILLIAM H. PRESCOTT and published by . This book was released on 1838 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Isabella written by Kirstin Downey and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2015-11-10 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engrossing and revolutionary biography of Isabella of Castile, the controversial Queen of Spain who sponsored Christopher Columbus's journey to the New World, established the Spanish Inquisition, and became one of the most influential female rulers in history. In 1474, when most women were almost powerless, twenty-three-year-old Isabella defied a hostile brother and a mercurial husband to seize control of Castile and León. Her subsequent feats were legendary. She ended a twenty-four-generation struggle between Muslims and Christians, forcing North African invaders back over the Mediterranean Sea. She laid the foundation for a unified Spain. She sponsored Columbus’s trip to the Indies and negotiated Spanish control over much of the New World. She also annihilated all who stood against her by establishing a bloody religious Inquisition that would darken Spain’s reputation for centuries. Whether saintly or satanic, no female leader has done more to shape our modern world. Yet history has all but forgotten Isabella’s influence. Using new scholarship, Downey’s luminous biography tells the story of this brilliant, fervent, forgotten woman, the faith that propelled her through life, and the land of ancient conflicts and intrigue she brought under her command.

Download or read book History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic of Spain written by William Hickling Prescott and published by . This book was released on 1867 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ferdinand and Isabella written by Felipe Fernández-Armesto and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: