Download or read book Histoire du scepticisme written by Richard Henry Popkin and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 883 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « En contestant les critères traditionnels de la connaissance religieuse, la Réforme pose une question fondamentale et ouvre une boîte de Pandore : comment justifier les fondements de notre connaissance ? Ce problème va déclencher une crise sceptique qui va bientôt affecter l'ensemble du panorama intellectuel de l'Occident. » Le scepticisme est au principe de la pensée moderne - et partant, de la nôtre -, montre Richard Popkin : loin d'être un âge dogmatique où triomphe une raison souveraine, l'époque moderne émerge avec la redécouverte, au sortir du Moyen Âge, de l'arsenal argumentatif élaboré par les sceptiques de l'Antiquité, en même temps que s'ouvre la crise de l'autorité spirituelle entraînée par la Réforme. Se trouve alors posée, dans toute sa portée politique et religieuse, la question philosophique fondamentale du critère de la vérité. Aucune analyse de ce courant de pensée, qui double toute l'histoire de la philosophie et constitue une tradition de résistance intellectuelle à toute forme d'idéologie et à tous les dogmatismes, n'a l'ampleur de cet ouvrage, inédit en français. Il plonge dans la vie, les écrits et le monde des figures les plus significatives du scepticisme et de l'anti-scepticisme, de Savonarole et Érasme à Pierre Bayle et David Hume, en passant par Descartes et Spinoza. Richard Popkin (1923-2005), philosophe américain, spécialiste des Lumières et historien des idées, membre de l'Académie américaine des arts et des sciences, a enseigné aux États- Unis et à l'université de Tel-Aviv.
Download or read book Histoire du scepticisme written by Richard Popkin and published by Agone. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: « En contestant les critères traditionnels de la connaissance religieuse, la Réforme pose une question fondamentale et ouvre une boîte de Pandore : comment justifier les fondements de notre connaissance ? Ce problème va déclencher une crise sceptique qui va bientôt affecter l’ensemble du panorama intellectuel de l’Occident. » Le scepticisme est au principe de la pensée moderne — et partant, de la nôtre —, montre Richard Popkin : loin d’être un âge dogmatique où triomphe une raison souveraine, l’époque moderne émerge avec la redécouverte, au sortir du Moyen Âge, de l’arsenal argumentatif élaboré par les sceptiques de l’Antiquité, en même temps que s’ouvre la crise de l’autorité spirituelle entraînée par la Réforme. Se trouve alors posée, dans toute sa portée politique et religieuse, la question philosophique fondamentale du critère de la vérité. Aucune analyse de ce courant de pensée, qui double toute l’histoire de la philosophie et constitue une tradition de résistance intellectuelle à toute forme d’idéologie et à tous les dogmatismes, n’a l’ampleur de cet ouvrage, inédit en français. Il plonge dans la vie, les écrits et le monde des figures les plus significatives du scepticisme et de l’anti-scepticisme, de Savonarole et Érasme à Pierre Bayle et David Hume, en passant par Descartes et Spinoza.
Download or read book Pyrrhon et le Pyrrhoisme written by Charles Tzaunt Waddington and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Skepsis written by Gianni Paganini and published by Vrin. This book was released on 2008 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment les modernes ont-ils ete amenes a considerer sous un nouveau jour le probleme de la certitude et de la connaissance? L'etude proposee ici vise a mettre en evidence le role joue par la renaissance du scepticisme et a montrer comment et par quels detours le phenomene du scepticisme pyrrhonien est devenu l'apparence des modernes. Dans cette histoire, les sceptiques declares n'ont pas seul opere ce travail de reprise et de transformation: une part decisive revient aussi aux adversaires du scepticisme (Campanella, Mersenne, Descartes, mais aussi Hobbes). Le renouveau sceptique ne tire pas son importance de sa seule dimension critique; par ses objections, il a joue un role majeur dans la reforme moderne de la philosophie premiere. Faire de la connaissance un rapport entre le monde interne de la representation et le monde exterieur des choses, a evidemment une origine sceptique. Mais cette conception a son histoire complexe et multiforme. Elle passe notamment par la dissolution de la doctrine aristotelicienne des species (Sanches et Campanella), par la reprise de la conception du phenomene tiree de Sextus (Montaigne et La Mothe Le Vayer), par une reflexion sur les effets destructeurs du scepticisme libertin (Descartes), mais aussi par la conjonction du relativisme de Montaigne et des resultats de la nouvelle science (Hobbes). Ainsi, en rouvrant le dossier sceptique, Bayle peut mener sa critique des presupposes de la philosophie premiere en debat a la fin du XVIIe siecle.
Download or read book Histoire du scepticisme written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book REVUE DE SYNTHESE TOME 119 NUMERO 2 3 AVRIL SEPTEMBRE 1998 HISTOIRE DU written by Eric Brian and published by . This book was released on 1998-12-03 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suspendre son jugement... le geste est fort ancien, accompli et interrogé depuis l'Antiquité. Connaître les formes passées du scepticisme est donc indispensable à qui veut aujourd'hui questionner l'histoire des modalités du doute, ou bien, après les analyses de Richard H.Popkin, la genèse des sciences modernes. Ce volume présente une série de recherches récentes qui ont accompagné la parution en français du livre du grand historien américain, l'histoire du scepticisme d'Erasme à Spinoza. Il scrute l'ouvrage lui-même et son destin, en le situant parmi les recherches actuelles d'histoire intellectuelle, d'histoire des sciences et d'histoire de la philosophie. Richard H. Popkin lui-même, dans un texte inédit, esquisse ce que serait une prochaine édition et quelles voies restent à explorer pour prolonger ses analyses.
Download or read book Le Scepticisme n sid me Pascal Kant tudes pour servir l histoire critique du scepticisme ancien et moderne written by Émile Edmond SAISSET and published by . This book was released on 1865 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Histoire du scepticisme d Erasme Spinoza written by Richard Henry Popkin and published by Presses Universitaires de France - PUF. This book was released on 1995 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Return of Scepticism written by Gianni Paganini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-06-30 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles (the Vercelli conference proceedings) places the theme of scepticism within its philosophical tradition. It explores the English philosophical thinkers, the French context, as well as major Italian figures and Spanish culture. It pays special attention to the relationships between history of philosophical ideas and the problems rising from the history of sciences (medicine, physics, linguistics, historical scholarship) in the 17th and the18th centuries.
Download or read book Le pacte avec l histoire written by Jacques de Cock and published by Éditions universitaires. This book was released on 1983 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scepticisme et modernit written by Marc André Bernier and published by Université de Saint-Etienne. This book was released on 2005 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Montre que la notion de scepticisme est indipensable pour comprendre certains enjeux de la littérature et de la philosophie du siècle des lumières.
Download or read book Scepticism in the Eighteenth Century Enlightenment Lumi res Aufkl rung written by Sébastien Charles and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Age of Enlightenment has often been portrayed as a dogmatic period on account of the veritable worship of reason and progress that characterized Eighteenth Century thinkers. Even today the philosophes are considered to have been completely dominated in their thinking by an optimism that leads to dogmatism and ultimately rationalism. However, on closer inspection, such a conception seems untenable, not only after careful study of the impact of scepticism on numerous intellectual domains in the period, but also as a result of a better understanding of the character of the Enlightenment. As Giorgio Tonelli has rightly observed: “the Enlightenment was indeed the Age of Reason but one of the main tasks assigned to reason in that age was to set its own boundaries.” Thus, given the growing number of works devoted to the scepticism of Enlightenment thinkers, historians of philosophy have become increasingly aware of the role played by scepticism in the Eighteenth Century, even in those places once thought to be most given to dogmatism, especially Germany. Nevertheless, the deficiencies of current studies of Enlightenment scepticism are undeniable. In taking up this question in particular, the present volume, which is entirely devoted to the scepticism of the Enlightenment in both its historical and geographical dimensions, seeks to provide readers with a revaluation of the alleged decline of scepticism. At the same time it attempts to resituate the Pyrrhonian heritage within its larger context and to recapture the fundamental issues at stake. The aim is to construct an alternative conception of Enlightenment philosophy, by means of philosophical modernity itself, whose initial stages can be found herein.
Download or read book Les M itres de la Pens e Moderne written by Paul Janet and published by . This book was released on 1883 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sublime Worlds written by Emma Gilby and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the language we come across, in reading other peoples' works or listening to others speak, moves us profoundly. It requires a response from us; it occupies and involves us. Writers, always readers and listeners as well, are fascinated by this phenomenon, which became the subject of the classical treatise On the Sublime , traditionally attributed to Longinus. Emma Gilby looks at this compelling and complex text in relation to the work of three major seventeenth-century authors: Pierre Corneille, Blaise Pascal and Nicolas Boileau. She offers, in each case, intimate critical readings which spin out into broad interrogations about knowledge and experience in early modern French literature.
Download or read book Sceptical Paths written by Giuseppe Veltri and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sceptical Paths offers a fresh look at key junctions in the history of scepticism. Throughout this collection, key figures are reinterpreted, key arguments are reassessed, lesser-known figures are reintroduced, accepted distinctions are challenged, and new ideas are explored. The historiography of scepticism is usually based on a distinction between ancient and modern. The former is understood as a way of life which focuses on enquiry, whereas the latter is taken to be an epistemological approach which focuses on doubt. The studies in Sceptical Paths not only deepen the understanding of these approaches, but also show how ancient sceptical ideas find their way into modern thought, and modern sceptical ideas are anticipated in ancient thought. Within this state of affairs, the presence of sceptical arguments within Medieval philosophy is reflected in full force, not only enriching the historical narrative, but also introducing another layer to the sceptical discourse, namely its employment within theological settings. The various studies in this book exhibit the rich variety of expression in which scepticism manifests itself within various context and set against various philosophical and religious doctrines, schools, and approaches.
Download or read book Transactions of the International Medical Congress Seventh Session Held in London August 2d to 9th 1881 written by and published by . This book was released on 1881 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1881 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
