Download or read book The Statesman s Year Book written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Statesman s Year book written by Frederick Martin and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Publications No 1 14 written by United States. Wickersham Commission and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 964 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Publications written by United States. Wickersham Commission and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bastards written by Matthew Gerber and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children born out of wedlock were commonly stigmatized as "bastards" in early modern France. Deprived of inheritance, they were said to have neither kin nor kind, neither family nor nation. Why was this the case? Gentler alternatives to "bastard" existed in early modern French discourse, and many natural parents voluntarily recognized and cared for their extramarital offspring.Drawing upon a wide array of archival and published sources, Matthew Gerber has reconstructed numerous disputes over the rights and disabilities of children born out of wedlock in order to illuminate the changing legal condition and practical treatment of extramarital offspring over a period of two and half centuries. Gerber's study reveals that the exclusion of children born out of wedlock from the family was perpetually debated. In sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France, royal law courts intensified their stigmatization of extramarital offspring even as they usurped jurisdiction over marriage from ecclesiastic courts. Mindful of preserving elite lineages and dynastic succession of power, reform-minded jurists sought to exclude illegitimate children more thoroughly from the household. Adopting a strict moral tone, they referred to illegitimate children as "bastards" in an attempt to underscore their supposed degeneracy. Hostility toward extramarital offspring culminated in 1697 with the levying of a tax on illegitimate offspring. Contempt was never unanimous, however, and in the absence of a unified body of French law, law courts became vital sites for a highly contested cultural construction of family. Lawyers pleading on behalf of extramarital offspring typically referred to them as "natural children." French magistrates grew more receptive to this sympathetic discourse in the eighteenth century, partly in response to soaring rates of child abandonment. As costs of "foundling" care increasingly strained the resources of local communities and the state, some French elites began to publicly advocate a destigmatization of extramarital offspring while valorizing foundlings as "children of the state." By the time the Code Civil (1804) finally established a uniform body of French family law, the concept of bastardy had become largely archaic.With a cast of characters ranging from royal bastards to foundlings, Bastards explores the relationship between social and political change in the early modern era, offering new insight into the changing nature of early modern French law and its evolving contribution to the historical construction of both the family and the state.

Download or read book Reason and Fairness written by Ulrike Müßig and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-07-08 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout Europe, the exercise of justice rests on judicial independence by impartiality. In Reason and Fairness Ulrike Müßig reveals the combination of ordinary judicial competences with procedural rationality, together with the complementarity of procedural and substantive justice, as the foundation for the ‘rule of law’ in court constitution, far earlier than the advent of liberal constitutionalism. The ECHR fair trial guarantee reads as the historically-grown consensus of the functional judicial independence. Both before historical and contemporary courts, justice is done and seen to be done by means of judgements, whose legal requirements combine the equation of ‘fair’ and ‘legal’ with that of ‘legal’ and ‘rational.’ This legal determinability of the judge’s fair attitude amounts to the specific (rational) European idea of justice.

Download or read book written by 国立国会図書館 (Japan) and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reports written by United States. Wickersham Commission and published by . This book was released on 1931 with total page 1174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Parlement of Paris written by J. H. Shennan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-12-24 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1968, this authoritative study analyses the Parlement as a law court and examines its political role and significance. From its beginning in the mid-13th Century until its fall during the 1789 Revolution, the Paris Parlement stood at the heart of government in France. Its primary function as the crown’s judicial authority grew out of the need for a royal court to dispense justice when the king could no longer do so personally. The book describes how the Parlement evolved sophisticated procedures and a complex organization of chambers, officers and personnel and examines the Parlement’s judicial and political growth, against the social backdrop of the Court and the Palais de Justice.

Download or read book Preliminary Report on Observance and Enforcement of Prohibition written by United States. Wickersham Commission and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Social History of the Cloister written by Elizabeth Rapley and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2001 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Social History of the Cloister is a study of life in teaching convents across France through two hundred years of history, a history that provided the beginnings and inspiration for most of today's institutions for the Catholic education of girls.

Download or read book Basil of Caesarea Christian Humanist Ascetic written by Paul Jonathan Fedwick and published by PIMS. This book was released on 1981 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at a symposium held in Toronto, June 10-16, 1979.

Download or read book Revue critique de l gislation et de jurisprudence written by and published by . This book was released on 1906 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Index to vols. for 1853- included with that to vols. for 1851-52 of earlier title.

Download or read book Crime histoire et soci t s written by René Levy and published by Librairie Droz. This book was released on 2004 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annual Supplement to the Catalogue of the Library of Parliament in Alphabetical and Subject Order written by Canada. Library of Parliament and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Royal Financial Administration and the Prosecution of Crime in France 1670 1789 written by Albert N. Hamscher and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2012 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the French monarchy's role in financing criminal prosecutions in the royal courts of the realm between 1670 and 1789.

Download or read book Belgisch tijdschrift voor philologie en geschiedenis written by Société pour le progrès des études philologiques et historiques and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 1850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: