Download or read book Histoire de la criminologie fran aise written by and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce livre constitue le premier traité d'histoire de la criminologie française. Aux catalogues de doctrines que présentent d'ordinaire les manuels de la discipline, il substitue une lecture plus cohérente, plus documentée et plus réflexive de près de deux siècles d'apport scientifiques. C'est dans ce but que des historiens se sont alliés à des sociologues, des psychologues et des psychiatres pour faire le point sur les grandes théories et sur de nombreuses applications qui ont animé cette histoire étonnamment riche. En effet, phrénologie, anthropologie, biologie, génétique, sociologie, géographie humaine, psychologie, psychiatrie et psychanalyse, toutes ces disciplines ont tenté et tentent encore d'expliquer ce comportement humain fascinant et terrifiant : le crime. Retracer la genèse et les multiples développements de cette aventure scientifique, pointer ses succès et ses échecs, montrer aussi bien les évolutions que les permanences des méthodes et des raisonnements, dégager des axes d'intelligibilité pour servir le réflexion criminologique d'aujourd'hui, tels sont aussi les enjeux de cette histoire. Ecrit dans un souci de précision historique mais aussi de lisibilité ce livre s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent porter un regard plus serein sur ce qui reste à la fois une question scientifique très débattue et un des grands problèmes sociaux de notre temps.
Download or read book France 1800 1914 written by Roger Magraw and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-07-22 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteenth-century France was a society of apparent paradoxes. It is famous for periodic and bloody revolutionary upheavals, for class conflict and for religious disputes, yet it was marked by relative demographic stability, gradual urbanisation and modest economic change, class conflict and ongoing religious and cultural tensions. Incorporating much recent research, Roger Magraw draws both upon still-valuable insights derived from the 'new social history' of the 1960s and upon more recent approaches suggested by gender history , cultural anthropology and the 'linguistic turn'.
Download or read book Labeling People written by Martin S. Staum and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2003 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nineteenth-century French scholars, during a turbulent era of revolution and industrialization, ranked intelligence and character according to facial profile, skin colour, and head shape. They believed that such indicators could determine whether individuals were educable and peoples perfectible. In Labeling People Martin Staum examines the Paris societies of phrenology (reading intelligence and character by head shapes), geography, and ethnology and their techniques for classifying people. He shows how the work of these social scientists gave credence to the arrangement of races in a hierarchy, the domination of non-European peoples, and the limitation of opportunities for ill-favoured individuals within France. social scientists before 1848 with a later period of concern for national decline and racial degeneration, Staum demonstrates that the earlier learned societies were also fearful of turmoil at home and interested in adventure abroad. Both geographers and ethnologists created concepts of fundamental racial inequality that prefigured the imperialist associationist discourse of the Third Republic, believing that European tutelage would guide civilizable peoples, and providing an open invitation to dominate and exploit the uncivilizable.
Download or read book Cases on Technologies for Teaching Criminology and Victimology Methodologies and Practices written by Sette, Raffaella and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2009-09-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents state-of-the-art research and teaching into the study of corruption and those affected by it. Analyzes the benefits and disadvantages of various teaching methodologies in universities, police academies, and crime victim services.
Download or read book Inventing the Criminal written by Richard F. Wetzell and published by Univ of North Carolina Press. This book was released on 2003-06-19 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have witnessed a resurgence of biological research into the causes of crime, but the origins of this kind of research date back to the late nineteenth century. Here, Richard Wetzell presents the first history of German criminology from Imperial Germany through the Weimar Republic to the end of the Third Reich, a period that provided a unique test case for the perils associated with biological explanations of crime. Drawing on a wealth of primary sources from criminological, legal, and psychiatric literature, Wetzell shows that German biomedical research on crime predominated over sociological research and thus contributed to the rise of the eugenics movement and the eventual targeting of criminals for eugenic measures by the Nazi regime. However, he also demonstrates that the development of German criminology was characterized by a constant tension between the criminologists' hereditarian biases and an increasing methodological sophistication that prevented many of them from endorsing the crude genetic determinism and racism that characterized so much of Hitler's regime. As a result, proposals for the sterilization of criminals remained highly controversial during the Nazi years, suggesting that Nazi biological politics left more room for contention than has often been assumed.
Download or read book Criminals and Their Scientists written by Peter Becker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-09 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of criminology as a history of science and practice.
Download or read book Histoire des id es en criminologie au XIX et au XX si cle written by France Paramelle and published by Editions L'Harmattan. This book was released on 2005-09-01 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gabriel Tarde, criminologue du XX° siècle, juge d'instruction et directeur de la statistique criminelle au ministère de la Justice, était aussi philosophe de l'histoire, sociologue, psychosociologue, culturaliste. Réfutant tout déterminisme, selon lui "on ne naît pas criminel", on choisit de le devenir. Les questions débattues alors sont toujours d'actualité aujourd'hui : le criminel a-t-il voulu son acte, est-il un malade, une victime, voire un dissident de la logique sociale, ou un produit des lois d'une société ?
Download or read book Une histoire criminelle de la France written by Alain Bauer and published by . This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: De la Cour des Miracles à la French Connection, de Mandrin à la Brise de Mer, de Pierrot le Fou à Mesrine, des Apaches aux gangs actuels, mais aussi de Fouché aux brigades du Tigre, cet ouvrage témoigne des figures criminelles et aussi policières qui ont marqué leur époque. Au-delà de ces personnalités mythiques et des seuls faits divers, il cherche surtout, en les replaçant dans leur contexte économique et social, à cerner les évolutions et les ruptures pour esquisser une véritable histoire sociale de la France. Condensé des imperfections humaines, le criminel, individu parfois incarné par le pouvoir, est en effet un formidable révélateur des forces et des faiblesses d'une société, nous en apprenant énormément sur nous-mêmes, par ses actes comme par la façon dont nous tentons d'y faire face. Le crime est inhérent à toute société humaine. Et, pourtant, l'histoire montre bien la relativité de la criminalité et ses transformations au cours des siècles. A la persistance de certains comportements à travers le temps répond la variété des crimes, en nombre et en qualité, qui illustrent chaque période. L'histoire du crime, c'est aussi l'histoire d'un pays ! Alain Bauer est professeur de criminologie au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, à New York et à Pékin. Il a notamment publié une Géographie de la France criminelle. Christophe Soullez est criminologue et chef du département de l'Observatoire national de la délinquance et des réponses pénales. Il a notamment publié Violences et insécurité urbaines.
Download or read book Hereditary written by Julien Larregue and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-09 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1990s, a growing number of criminal courts around the world have been using expert assessments based on behavioral genetics and neuroscience to evaluate the responsibility and dangerousness of offenders. Despite this rapid circulation, however, we still know very little about the scientific knowledge underlying these expert evaluations. Hereditary traces the historical development of biosocial criminology in the United States from the 1960s to the present, showing how the fate of this movement is intimately linked to that of the field of criminology as a whole. In claiming to identify the biological and environmental causes of so-called "antisocial" behaviors, biosocial criminologists are redefining the boundary between the normal and the pathological. Julien Larregue examines what is at stake in the development of biosocial criminology. Beyond the origins of delinquency, Larregue addresses the reconfiguration of expertise in contemporary societies, and in particular the territorial struggles between the medical and legal professions. For if the causes of crime are both biological and social, its treatment may call for medical as well as legal solutions.
Download or read book The Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology written by Ruth Ann Triplett and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring contributions by distinguished scholars from ten countries, The Wiley Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology provides students, scholars, and criminologists with a truly a global perspective on the theory and practice of criminology throughout the centuries and around the world. In addition to chapters devoted to the key ideas, thinkers, and moments in the intellectual and philosophical history of criminology, it features in-depth coverage of the organizational structure of criminology as an academic discipline world-wide. The first section focuses on key ideas that have shaped the field in the past, are shaping it in the present, and are likely to influence its evolution in the foreseeable future. Beginning with early precursors to criminology’s emergence as a unique discipline, the authors trace the evolution of the field, from the pioneering work of 17th century Italian jurist/philosopher, Cesare Beccaria, up through the latest sociological and biosocial trends. In the second section authors address the structure of criminology as an academic discipline in countries around the globe, including in North America, South America, Europe, East Asia, and Australia. With contributions by leading thinkers whose work has been instrumental in the development of criminology and emerging voices on the cutting edge The Wiley Handbook of the History and Philosophy of Criminology provides valuable insights in the latest research trends in the field world-wide - the ideal reference for criminologists as well as those studying in the field and related social science and humanities disciplines.
Download or read book RHSH n 3 Gabriel Tarde et la criminologie au tournant du si cle written by Massimo Borlandi and published by Presses Univ. Septentrion. This book was released on 2000-12 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Au sommaire : Gabriel Tarde et les criminologues italiens de son temps à partir de sa correspondance inédite ou retrouvée ; Criminologie, hygiénisme et eugénisme en France (1870-1914) ; Problèmes de criminalité.
Download or read book Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences 1859 1914 and Beyond written by Martin S. Staum and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prevailing assumption has been that French ethnographers highlighted the cultural and social environment while anthropologists emphasized the scientific study of head and body shapes. Martin Staum shows that the temptation to gravitate towards one pole of the nature-nurture continuum often resulted in reluctant concessions to the other side. Psychologists Théodule Ribot and Alfred Binet, for example, were forced to recognize the importance of social factors. Non-Durkheimian sociologists were divided on the issue of race and gender as progressive and tolerant attitudes on race did not necessarily correlate with flexible attitudes on gender. Recognizing this allows Staum to raise questions about the theory of the equivalence of all marginalized groups. Anthropological institutions re-organized before the First World War sometimes showed decreasing confidence in racial theory but failed to abandon it completely. Staum's chilling epilogue discusses how the persistent legacy of such theories was used by extremist anthropologists outside the mainstream to deploy racial ideology as a basis of persecution in the Vichy era.
Download or read book Empire on the Seine written by Amit Prakash and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why are relations between minorities and the police in France so fraught? Stripping away the myth that this tension is a sudden and recent disruption of its universalist republican tradition brought on by the presence of North African immigrants, Amit Prakash locates the origins of contemporary conflicts in race and empire in France's history. In Empire on the Seine, Prakash argues that the métropole and the colony dynamically co-developed a policing regime over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to manage colonial and racial difference. With the North African community emerging as a sizable and durable presence in Paris after World War I, this policing became a key state practice in imagining and administering the immigrant population. Prakash shows that despite the French state's current reluctance to use race as an official category, racial thought and racial targets animated police services, social services, and urban planning schemes from the 1920s until the 1970s. Using police archival records, reports from colonial officials, urban planning and housing studies, and the records of French social workers and immigrant associations, Prakash shows that colonial racism was integrated into the policing of Paris and that architecture, urbanism, and social housing assumed police functions for colonial and postcolonial migrants. In light of this history, contemporary social and racial segregation, periodic protests and rioting against police violence, and the aggressive posture of the Parisian police emerge as the material traces of French colonialism in the métropole. The city of Paris was the capital of an empire and its imperial shadows are long.
Download or read book Violences written by Pieter Spierenburg and published by Librairie Droz. This book was released on 2007 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Transparency in Postwar France written by Stefanos Geroulanos and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2017-09-05 with total page 636 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book returns to a time and place when the concept of transparency was met with deep suspicion. It offers a panorama of postwar French thought where attempts to show the perils of transparency in politics, ethics, and knowledge led to major conceptual inventions, many of which we now take for granted. Between 1945 and 1985, academics, artists, revolutionaries, and state functionaries spoke of transparency in pejorative terms. Associating it with the prying eyes of totalitarian governments, they undertook a critical project against it—in education, policing, social psychology, economic policy, and the management of information. Focusing on Sartre, Lacan, Canguilhem, Lévi-Strauss, Leroi-Gourhan, Foucault, Derrida, and others, Transparency in Postwar France explores the work of ethicists, who proposed that individuals are transparent neither to each other nor to themselves, and philosophers, who clamored for new epistemological foundations. These decades saw the emergence of the colonial and phenomenological "other," the transformation of ideas of normality, and the effort to overcome Enlightenment-era humanisms and violence in the name of freedom. These thinkers' innovations remain centerpieces for any resistance to contemporary illusions that tolerate or enable power and social coercion.
Download or read book Crime Punishment and the Prison in Modern China written by Frank Dikötter and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a richly textured social and cultural study exploring the profound effects and lasting repercussions of superimposing Western-derived models of repentance and rehabilitation on traditional categories of crime and punishment.
Download or read book Misfits in Fin de Si cle France and Italy written by Susan A. Ashley and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-04 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the 19th century drew to a close, France and Italy experienced an explosion of crime, vagrancy, insanity, neurosis and sexual deviance. “Misfits” in Fin-de-Siècle France and Italy examines how the raft of self-appointed experts that subsequently emerged tried to explain this aberrant behavior and the many consequences this had. Susan A. Ashley considers why these different phenomena were understood to be interchangeable versions of the same inborn defects. The book looks at why specialists in newly-minted disciplines in medicine and the social sciences, such as criminology, neurology and sexology, all claimed that biological flaws – some inherited and some arising from illness or trauma – made it impossible for these 'misfits' to adapt to modern life. Ashley then goes on to analyse the solutions these specialists proposed, often distinguishing between born deviants who belonged in asylums or prisons and 'accidental misfits' who deserved solidarity and social support through changes to laws relating to issues like poverty and unemployment. The study draws on a comprehensive examination of contemporary texts and features the work of leading authorities like Cesare Lombroso, Jean-Martin Charcot, and Théodule Ribot, as well as investigators less known now but influential at the time. The comparative aspect also interestingly shows that experts collaborated closely across national and disciplinary borders, employed similar methods and arrived at common conclusions. This is a valuable study for all social and cultural historians of France and Italy and anyone interested in knowing more about the history of medicine in modern Europe.
