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Book High Quality 10  s Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloy Solar Cells by Hot Wire CVD

Download or read book High Quality 10 s Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloy Solar Cells by Hot Wire CVD written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented at the 2001 NCPV Program Review Meeting: High-quality high-deposition-rate (10 angstrom/s) a-SiGe:H alloy solar cells have been made by hot-wire chemical-vapor deposition. High-quality high-deposition-rate (10 Å/s) amorphous silicon germanium (a-SiGe:H) alloy solar cells have been made by hot-wire chemical-vapor deposition (HWCVD). HW a-SiGe:H alloys are evaluated in the SS/n-i-p/ITO solar cell configuration, where the n- and i-layers are deposited by HWCVD at NREL and the p-layer by conventional glow discharge in a separate reactor by United Solar. Effects of Ge concentration, hydrogen dilution, substrate temperature, and step-wise bandgap profile in the i-layer have been studied and optimized. The best cell has an average optical bandgap of 1.6 eV with a low H-dilution at 250 C and a 3-stepwise bandgap profile where the narrowest bandgap is near the p-i interface. The best initial power output has exceeded 4 mW/cm2 under AM 1.5 illumination with a [lambda]>530-nm filter. When combining with a USSC a-Si:H top solar cell, the best double-junction solar cell exhibits an initial 11.7% active-area efficiency, and a 9.6% stable efficiency after 1000 hours of one-sun light soaking.

Book Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition

Download or read book Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Hideki Matsumura and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-02-08 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authoritative reference on catalytic chemical vapor deposition, written by the inventor of the technology. This comprehensive book covers a wide scope of Cat-CVD and related technologies from the fundamentals to the many applications, including the design of a Cat-CVD apparatus. Featuring contributions from four senior leaders in the field, including the father of catalytic chemical vapor deposition, it also introduces some of the techniques used in the observation of Cat-CVD related phenomena so that readers can understand the concepts of such techniques. Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Technology and Applications of Cat-CVD begins by reviewing the analytical tools for elucidating the chemical reactions in Cat-CVD, such as laser-induced fluorescence and deep ultra-violet absorption, and explains in detail the underlying physics and chemistry of the Cat-CVD technology. Subsequently it provides an overview of the synthesis and properties of Cat-CVD-prepared inorganic and organic thin films. The last parts of this unique book are devoted to the design and operation of Cat-CVD apparatuses and the applications. Provides coherent coverage of the fundamentals and applications of catalytic chemical vapor deposition (Cat-CVD) Assembles in one place the state of the art of this rapidly growing field, allowing new researchers to get an overview that is difficult to obtain solely from journal articles Presents comparisons of different Cat-CVD methods which are usually not found in research papers Bridges academic and industrial research, showing how CVD can be scaled up from the lab to large-scale industrial utilization in the high-tech industry. Catalytic Chemical Vapor Deposition: Technology and Applications is an excellent one-stop resource for researchers and engineers working on or entering the field of Cat-CVD, Hot-Wire CVD, iCVD, and related technologies.

Book Fabrication of High Quality  Low Bandgap Amorphous Silicon   Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloy Solar Cells by Chemical Annealing

Download or read book Fabrication of High Quality Low Bandgap Amorphous Silicon Amorphous Silicon Germanium Alloy Solar Cells by Chemical Annealing written by Ashutosh Shyam and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Amorphous and Heterogeneous Silicon Thin Films

Download or read book Amorphous and Heterogeneous Silicon Thin Films written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1026 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Conversion

    Book Details:
  • Author : D. Yogi Goswami
  • Publisher : CRC Press
  • Release : 2007-07-06
  • ISBN : 142004432X
  • Pages : 926 pages

Download or read book Energy Conversion written by D. Yogi Goswami and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-07-06 with total page 926 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discussing methods for maximizing available energy, Energy Conversion surveys the latest advances in energy conversion from a wide variety of currently available energy sources. The book describes energy sources such as fossil fuels, biomass including refuse-derived biomass fuels, nuclear, solar radiation, wind, geothermal, and ocean, then provides the terminology and units used for each energy resource and their equivalence. It includes an overview of the steam power cycle, gas turbines, internal combustion engines, hydraulic turbines, Stirling engines, advanced fossil fuel power systems, and combined-cycle power plants. It outlines the development, current use, and future of nuclear fission. The book also gives a comprehensive description of the direct energy conversion methods, including, Photovoltaics, Fuel Cells, Thermoelectric conversion, Thermionics and MHD It briefly reviews the physics of PV electrical generation, discusses the PV system design process, presents several PV system examples, summarizes the latest developments in crystalline silicon PV, and explores some of the present challenges facing the large scale deployment of PV energy sources. The book discusses five energy storage categories: electrical, electromechanical, mechanical, direct thermal, and thermochemical and the storage media that can store and deliver energy. With contributions from researchers at the top of their fields and on the cutting edge of technologies, the book provides comprehensive coverage of end use efficiency of green technology. It includes in-depth discussions not only of better efficient energy management in buildings and industry, but also of how to plan and design for efficient use and management from the ground up.

Book Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Download or read book Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy written by D. Yogi Goswami and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-05-07 with total page 1568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brought to you by the creator of numerous bestselling handbooks, the Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy provides a thorough grounding in the analytic techniques and technological developments that underpin renewable energy use and environmental protection. The handbook emphasizes the engineering aspects of energy conservation and renewable energy. Taking a world view, the editors discuss key topics underpinning energy efficiency and renewable energy systems. They provide content at the forefront of the contemporary debate about energy and environmental futures. This is vital information for planning a secure energy future. Practical in approach, the book covers technologies currently available or expected to be ready for implementation in the near future. It sets the stage with a survey of current and future world-wide energy issues, then explores energy policies and incentives for conservation and renewable energy, covers economic assessment methods for conservation and generation technologies, and discusses the environmental costs of various energy generation technologies. The book goes on to examine distributed generation and demand side management procedures and gives a perspective on the efficiencies, economics, and environmental costs of fossil and nuclear technologies. Highlighting energy conservation as the cornerstone of a successful national energy strategy, the book covers energy management strategies for industry and buildings, HVAC controls, co-generation, and advances in specific technologies such as motors, lighting, appliances, and heat pumps. It explores energy storage and generation from renewable sources and underlines the role of infrastructure security and risk analysis in planning future energy transmission and storage systems. These features and more make the Handbook of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy the tool for designing the energy sources of the future.

Book Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Obtained by Hot wire Chemical Vapour Deposition

Download or read book Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Obtained by Hot wire Chemical Vapour Deposition written by David Soler Vilamitjana and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Based Films   2003  Volume 762

Download or read book Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Based Films 2003 Volume 762 written by Materials Research Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2003-11-12 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amorphous silicon technology has been the subject of symposia every year since 1984. This remarkable longevity is due to the continuous emergence of new scientific questions and new technological challenges for silicon thin films. Earlier there was a strong emphasis on methods to achieve high deposition rates using plasma or hot-wire chemical vapor deposition, and on the properties and applications of nanocrystalline silicon films, which for example have been incorporated into stacked a-Si:H/nc-Si:H solar cells. The papers appearing in this book are sorted under six chapter headings on the basis of subject matter. Chapter I is concerned with amorphous network structures, electronic metastability, defects, and photoluminescence. Chapter II focuses on thin-film transistors and imager arrays. Chapter III covers solar cells. Chapter IV addresses growth mechanisms, hot-filament CVD, and nc-Si:H growth. Chapter V contains all remaining topics in film growth, especially those related to devices. Finally, Chapter VI focuses on crystallized film.

Book Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Handbook

Download or read book Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Handbook written by D. Yogi Goswami and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 1779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the Movers, Shakers, and Policy Makers in Energy Engineering and Related IndustriesThe latest version of a bestselling reference, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Handbook, Second Edition covers the foremost trends and technologies in energy engineering today. This new edition contains the latest material on energy planning and policy, wi

Book Design and Modeling of Graded Bandgap Amorphous Silicon germanium Solar Cells Fabricated by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition

Download or read book Design and Modeling of Graded Bandgap Amorphous Silicon germanium Solar Cells Fabricated by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition written by Greg Charles Baldwin and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies written by Martin Abraham and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 2276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies, Eight Volume Set provides an authoritative assessment of the sustainable technologies that are currently available or in development. Sustainable technology includes the scientific understanding, development and application of a wide range of technologies and processes and their environmental implications. Systems and lifecycle analyses of energy systems, environmental management, agriculture, manufacturing and digital technologies provide a comprehensive method for understanding the full sustainability of processes. In addition, the development of clean processes through green chemistry and engineering techniques are also described. The book is the first multi-volume reference work to employ both Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and Triple Bottom Line (TBL) approaches to assessing the wide range of technologies available and their impact upon the world. Both approaches are long established and widely recognized, playing a key role in the organizing principles of this valuable work. Provides readers with a one-stop guide to the most current research in the field Presents a grounding of the fundamentals of the field of sustainable technologies Written by international leaders in the field, offering comprehensive coverage of the field and a consistent, high-quality scientific standard Includes the Life Cycle Analysis and Triple Bottom Line approaches to help users understand and assess sustainable technologies

Book Solar Energy

    Book Details:
  • Author : Christoph Richter
  • Publisher : Springer
  • Release : 2012-11-29
  • ISBN : 9781461458050
  • Pages : 744 pages

Download or read book Solar Energy written by Christoph Richter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-11-29 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gathering some 30 entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, this book presents fundamental principles and technologies for sustainably harnessing solar energy. Covers photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar radiation and more.

Book Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells

Download or read book Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells written by Arvind Victor Shah and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-08-19 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photovoltaic technology has now developed to the extent that it is close to fulfilling the vision of a "solar-energy world," as devices based on this technology are becoming efficient, low-cost and durable. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of thin-film silicon, a prevalent PV material, in terms of its semiconductor nature, startin