Download or read book Hacia un sistema financiero internacional estable y predecible y su vinculaci n con el desarrollo social written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: El objetivo de esta reunión fue avanzar en un diagnóstico compartido sobre las principales tendencias del sistema financiero internacional y sobre los ámbitos e instrumentos de políticas nacionales e internacionales sobre los cuales es necesario trabajar para contar con un sistema financiero internacional más colaborador con los esfuerzos del desarrollo. 11.
Download or read book Returning to an Eternal Debate written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book How Optimal are the Extremes written by Ricardo Ffrench-Davis and published by Santiago : ECLAC, Office of the Executive Secretary. This book was released on 2003 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the foreign exchange systems adopted by Argentina, Chile and Mexico during the Asian crisis, a time when intermediate exchange rate regimes proved to be ineffective and ceased to be used. Argentina opted for a pegged foreign exchange system, Chile for a band exchange system, and Mexico implemented a float exchange system. The paper evaluates how the different exchange rate systems had an impact on financial stability and the productive sectors in the countries.
Download or read book Bond Markets for Latin American Debt in the 1990s written by Inés Bustillo and published by CEPAL/ECLAC. This book was released on 2000 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper looks at the role of the Brady plan, which redefined Latin America's integration into the global economy during the 1990s, as well as the role of debt buybacks and swaps. The changes in the composition of sovereign debt throughout the decade and the behaviour of spreads are also analysed, including the influence of credit rating on Latin American bonds
Download or read book Do Private Sector Deficits Matter written by Manuel Marfán and published by CEPAL/ECLAC. This book was released on 2000 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this paper is to emphasis the links between external vulnerability and excess domestic expenditure explained by private sector behaviour. At the time of their last crises, Mexico and most of the Southeast Asian economies showed significant current account deficits while their fiscal accounts were under control. This was also the case in Chile 1996-97, prior to its recession. The mix of large current account deficits and fiscal balance or fiscal surplus, implies that the origin of excess domestic expenditure, and of vulnerability, was non-fiscal. Using a formal analytical model, this paper looks at the macroeconomic consequences of non-fiscal expenditure and the consequences of inconsistent policy targets. Policy options are also analysed. Key conclusions are: fiscal policy is the key decision variable for attaining a consistent current account; private expenditure crowds out fiscal policy.
Download or read book International Asymmetries and the Design of the International Financial System written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by Santiago, Chile : Naciones Unidas. This book was released on 2001 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper argues that the design of the international financial system should take into consideration three problems: financial market instability; basic macroeconomic and financial asymmetries which characterise the international economy; and the additional problems generated by the current globalization process. A distinction is drawn between systemic issues, and centre-periphery issues. Based on this distinction, the paper proposed a broad agenda which relates both to the organisational structure of international financial institutions, and the services provided by them.
Download or read book Social Dimensions of Macroeconomic Policy written by United Nations. Executive Committee on Economic and Social Affairs and published by Santiago, Chile : UN/ECLAC. This book was released on 2001 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contrast between social policy needs and the economic requirements of sound macroeconomic policies are set out in this report. The social agenda concerns itself with the relief of poverty and redistribution of wealth, while macroeconomic policies, are by their nature more short term in scope, and deal with the economic vagaries that effect the economies of countries in the short and medium term. But despite their seemingly divergent aims, they are linked, with both having effects upon the other. This report was produced by the Executive Committee on Economic and Social Affairs, and examines the constraints and conditions that operate in promoting the aims of both social and macroeconomic policies.
Download or read book Bibliographic Guide to Government Publications 2001 written by GK Hall and published by Thorndike Press. This book was released on 2002-08 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Capital account and Counter cyclical Prudential Regulations in Developing Countries written by José Antonio Ocampo and published by United Nations Publications. This book was released on 2003 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the use of capital account regulations and the counter-cyclical prudential regulation of domestic financial intermediaries. It explains how these two finance policy tools are used to manage capital account volatility in developing countries.
Download or read book Governing the Metropolis written by Eduardo Rojas and published by David Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies. This book was released on 2008 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores key metropolitan management issues, presents practical principles of good governance as they apply to the metropolis, and unfolds cases of institutional and programmatic arrangements to tackle such issues.
Download or read book University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic written by Fernando M. Reimers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on twenty case studies of universities worldwide, and on a survey administered to leaders in 101 universities, this open access book shows that, amidst the significant challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, universities found ways to engage with schools to support them in sustaining educational opportunity. In doing so, they generated considerable innovation, which reinforced the integration of the research and outreach functions of the university. The evidence suggests that universities are indeed open systems, in interaction with their environment, able to discover changes that can influence them and to change in response to those changes. They are also able, in the success of their efforts to mitigate the educational impact of the pandemic, to create better futures, as the result of the innovations they can generate. This challenges the view of universities as "ivory towers" being isolated from the surrounding environment and detached from local problems. As they reached out to schools, universities not only generated clear and valuable innovations to sustain educational opportunity and to improve it, this process also contributed to transform internal university processes in ways that enhanced their own ability to deliver on the third mission of outreach
Download or read book Fresh Tracks in the Forest Assessing Incipient Payments for Environmental Services Initiatives in Bolivia written by Nina Robertson and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Payments for Environmental Services (PES) are being considered worldwide with great interest and expectation. Proposals to create agreements in which beneficiaries of environmental services pay landowners directly for the provision or protection of these services are innovative and promising. But what real PES experiences are actually out there? This work assesses a range of PES or PES-type experiences in one country, Bolivia, in the fields of carbon sequestration, protection of watershed services, biodiversity and aesthetic landscape values. The report concludes that while none of the generally young initiatives adhere fully to the principle of PES as developed in the theoretical literature, many experiment with some of the relevant PES mechanisms. Protection of watersheds and landscape values are the most common types, though the implementing intermediaries often have underlying biodiversity-protection goals. Main obstacles to PES implementation include ideological resistance against the PES concept, the difficulty of building trust between buyers and sellers, and limited willingness to pay on behalf of service users. During their relatively short lifetime, basically all initiatives had been successful in making service sellers (PES recipients) better off in economic terms, while the effectiveness in achieving environmental objectives and securing positive social impacts so far remained more variable. In some cases, redesigning these initiatives to bring them closer to the full PES principles could also enable them to more effectively achieve positive environmental and livelihood outcomes.
Download or read book Nursing Outcomes Classification NOC written by Marion Johnson and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ongoing reform in health care delivery, outcomes have continued to be an important focus for both cost containment and effective care. NURSING OUTCOMES CLASSIFICATION standardizes the terminology and criteria for measurable or desirable outcomes as a result of interventions performed by nurses. The only comprehensive collection of nursing-sensitive patient outcomes on the market, this second edition of NOC features 260 outcomes, including 57 new outcomes for individual patients and family care givers, as well as 7 family-level and 6 community-level outcomes. In addition to label categories, the research covers community settings, and the newest developed taxonomy for NOC. Spanish version also available, ISBN: 84-8174-540-5
Download or read book Mahatma Gandhi written by Dennis Dalton and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dennis Dalton's classic account of Gandhi's political and intellectual development focuses on the leader's two signal triumphs: the civil disobedience movement (or salt satyagraha) of 1930 and the Calcutta fast of 1947. Dalton clearly demonstrates how Gandhi's lifelong career in national politics gave him the opportunity to develop and refine his ideals. He then concludes with a comparison of Gandhi's methods and the strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, drawing a fascinating juxtaposition that enriches the biography of all three figures and asserts Gandhi's relevance to the study of race and political leadership in America. Dalton situates Gandhi within the "clash of civilizations" debate, identifying the implications of his work on continuing nonviolent protests. He also extensively reviews Gandhian studies and adds a detailed chronology of events in Gandhi's life.
Download or read book World Anthropologies written by Gustavo Lins Ribeiro and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception, anthropology's authority has been based on the assumption that it is a unified discipline emanating from the West. In an age of heightened globalization, anthropologists have failed to discuss consistently the current status of their practice and its mutations across the globe. World Anthropologies is the first book to provoke this conversation from various regions of the world in order to assess the diversity of relations between regional or national anthropologies and a contested, power-laden Western discourse. Can a planetary anthropology cope with both the 'provincial cosmopolitanism' of alternative anthropologies and the 'metropolitan provincialism' of hegemonic schools? How might the resulting 'world anthropologies' challenge the current panorama in which certain allegedly national anthropological traditions have more paradigmatic weight - and hence more power - than others? Critically examining the international dissemination of anthropology within and across national power fields, contributors address these questions and provide the outline for a veritable world anthropologies project.
Download or read book Places of Inquiry written by Burton R. Clark and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A distinguished work by one of America's leading scholars of higher education, Places of Inquiry explores one of the major issues in university education today: the relationship among research, teaching, and study. Based on cross-national research on the university systems of Germany, Britain, France, the United States, and Japan—which was first reported in the edited volume The Research Foundations of Graduate Education (California, 1993)—this book offers in-depth comparative analysis and draws provocative conclusions about the future of the research-teaching-study nexus. With characteristic clarity and vision, Burton R. Clark identifies the main features and limitations of each national system: governmental and industrial dominance in Japan, for example, and England's collegiate form of university. He examines the forces drawing research, teaching, and study apart and those binding them together. Highlighting the fruitful integration of teaching and research in the American graduate school, Clark decries the widely held view that these are antithetical activities. Rather, he demonstrates that research provides a rich basis for instruction and learning. Universities, he maintains, are places of inquiry, and the future lies with institutions firmly grounded in this belief.
Download or read book The Failure of Environmental Education And How We Can Fix It written by Charles Saylan and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2011-05-25 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “The hope for the future depends on teaching current and future students the analytical and critical thinking skills for dealing with the most critical problems. My own hope is for this book to be read by everyone, even those outside the field of environmental education. Read this book, read it again, share it widely, and do something - anything - to help our needy and wounded planet."-Marc Bekoff, author of The Animal Manifesto: Six Reasons For Expanding Our Compassion Footprint "Saylan and Blumstein provide a compelling vision of what can be, and what should be, if we have the courage to open our eyes and the boldness to act.”-Peter Saundry, Ph.D., Executive Director of the National Council for Science and the Environment “A clarion call to incorporate environmental education in all grades K-12, across all academic disciplines, in order to produce future generations of environmental stewards."-Mark Gold, President, Heal The Bay "We need a sea change in the educational system. After all, if we can teach schoolchildren that vandalism is wrong, why can we not teach them that environmental destruction is wrong? This book is a haunting call to action. A beautifully written manifesto that gets it right."-Ron Swaisgood, Director of Applied Animal Ecology, Institute for Conservation Research, San Diego Zoo Global “The greatest threat to the future of all species on the planet is the huge gap between what is understood about global climate change by the scientific community and what is known about climate change by the people who need to know -- the public. The sound prescriptions in this book need to be read now. We are running out of time.”-Dr. James Hansen, world-renowned climatologist and author of Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity “Environmental education is a disaster and educating the public on environmental issues is the greatest challenge facing humanity today. This book will help us understand why we are headed toward the collapse of civilization, and more important, how to fix it. Packed with sound science, useful information, and brilliant ideas, it is a book we must read, and give, to our local school boards and principals nationwide. Our children will thank us."-Paul R. Ehrlich, author of The Population Bomb and Humanity on a Tightrope
