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Book Guide to the Technologies of Concealed Weapon and Contraband Imaging and Detection

Download or read book Guide to the Technologies of Concealed Weapon and Contraband Imaging and Detection written by Nicholas Paulter and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) furnishes technical support to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) program to strengthen law enforcement and criminal justice in the United States. OLES's function is to conduct research that will assist law enforcement and criminal justice agencies in the selection and procurement of quality equipment.

Book Guide to the Technologies of Concealed Weapon and Contratband Imaging and Detection

Download or read book Guide to the Technologies of Concealed Weapon and Contratband Imaging and Detection written by Nicholas G. Paulter and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Walk Through Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection

Download or read book Walk Through Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection written by U.s. Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this document is to establish performance requirements and testing methods for active walk-through metal detectors used to find metal weapons and/or metal contraband carried on a person and/or concealed by a nonmetal object. The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides technical support to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) program to support law enforcement and criminal justice in the United States. OLES's function is to develop standards and conduct research that will assist law enforcement and criminal justice agencies. OLES is: (1) subjecting existing equipment to laboratory testing and evaluation, and (2) conducting research leading to the development of several series of documents, including national standards, user guides, and technical reports. This document covers research conducted by OLES under the sponsorship of NIJ. Additional reports as well as other documents are being issued under the OLES program in the areas of protective clothing and equipment, communications systems, emergency equipment, investigative aids, security systems, vehicles, weapons, and analytical techniques and standard reference materials used by the forensic community.

Book Walk Through Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection

Download or read book Walk Through Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection written by U.s. Department of Justice and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2014-10-17 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides technical support to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) program to support law enforcement and criminal justice in the United States. OLES's function is to develop standards and conduct research that will assist law enforcement and criminal justice agencies.

Book Hand Held Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection

Download or read book Hand Held Metal Detectors for Use in Concealed Weapon and Contraband Detection written by U.s. Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Pub. This book was released on 2012-07-19 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this document is to establish performance requirements and testing methods for active hand-held metal detectors used to find metal weapons and/or metal contraband carried on a person and/or concealed by a nonmetal object. The Office of Law Enforcement Standards (OLES) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides technical support to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) program to support law enforcement and criminal justice in the United States. OLES's function is to develop standards and conduct research that will assist law enforcement and criminal justice agencies. OLES is (1) subjecting existing equipment to laboratory testing and evaluation, and (2) conducting research leading to the development of several series of documents, including national standards, user guides, and technical reports. This document covers research conducted by OLES under the sponsorship of NIJ. Additional reports as well as other documents are being issued under the OLES program in the areas of protective clothing and equipment, communications systems, emergency equipment, investigative aids, security systems, vehicles, weapons, and analytical techniques and standard reference materials used by the forensic community.

Book Detection of Concealed Weapons Using Acoustic Waves

Download or read book Detection of Concealed Weapons Using Acoustic Waves written by George Abraham Vadakkel and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing weapon detection systems such as metal detectors and X-ray baggage scanners have many drawbacks. While metal detectors can only detect metallic objects, X-ray scanners are unsafe for use on passengers. Also, these systems can only scan people within a short range. These limitations of detecting potentially harmful objects have led to tragic events such as the 9/11 attack on the world trade centre and the 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai. Development of more advanced security systems would help in curbing such terrorist attacks. These systems could also be used to help security officials in tackling knife and gun related crimes in the streets. The aim of this research is to develop a concealed weapon detection system using acoustic waves. Ideally, the system would have large standoff distance, should be cost-effective and easy to manufacture and would be able to detect both metal and non-metallic weapons. Different techniques such as acoustic signature, resonance acoustic spectroscopy and acoustic imaging were analysed. Acoustic signature techniques identify the target by comparing the acoustic waves reflected by the target to a database of previously recorded acoustic reflections. Resonance acoustic spectroscopy was used on the data acquired using both experimental measurements and Finite Element simulations. A series of resonant frequencies from the acoustic waves reflected by the concealed target were extracted using this technique. This series of resonant frequencies that are unique to the target were used to identify the target. Acoustic camera was used to experimentally record the acoustic reflection from different targets. This was then used to develop images of concealed targets. These tests were performed using commercially available array speaker systems. The probability of improving these results using a better designed ultrasonic or acoustic array speaker system was analysed. This was done by changing different array design parameters and obtaining a highly focused acoustic beam. The results from the experimental tests and Finite Element simulations proved the possibility of using acoustic waves for concealed weapon detection. In the acoustic signature measurements, the frequency spectra of the reflected acoustic waves were shown to be different for different targets. The results from resonance acoustic spectroscopy showed structural resonant frequencies in the frequency spectra that corresponded to the natural frequency of the target. Using acoustic camera kit the image of the concealed target was identified. The array results showed the formation of focused beams for different array configurations. The results showed the formation of grating lobes and side lobes when the inter-element gap became larger than the wavelength of sound waves at the excitation frequency. Finally, a program using neural network was developed to demonstrate how the natural frequencies from the target could be used to identify them. This research work provides a proof of concept of different acoustic wave-based detection and imaging techniques. It has shown the possibility of detecting concealed targets at standoff distances. Using parametric arrays highly focused acoustic or ultrasonic beams could be generated which could be focused on a person suspected of carrying a weapon in a crowded environment. The sound waves reflected back could be analysed using the resonance acoustic spectroscopic technique or one could use the acoustic camera to generate images of targets in real-time. The use of acoustic waves would also help in keeping the cost and complexity of the equipment to a minimum. It also ensures that the public is not exposed to any harmful radiation. The techniques described in this thesis would significantly support the development of a commercially viable, robust acoustic waves based concealed weapon detection system.

Book Multiband Imagery for Concealed Weapon Detection

Download or read book Multiband Imagery for Concealed Weapon Detection written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fusion of visual and infrared sensor imagery for the detection of concealed weapons is demonstrated using several techniques. The fusion algorithms used are wavelet based fusion and Fuzzy Logic Approach (FLA) fusion. The FLA is presented as one of several possible methods for combining images from different sensors for achieving an image that displays more information than either image separately. Near infrared filters are used along with camcorders to capture images for later fusion. Metrics are suggested that could rate the fidelity of the fused images, such as, a textured clutter metric and entropy.

Book Concealed Weapons Detection Technologies

Download or read book Concealed Weapons Detection Technologies written by Franklin Felber and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This effort considers the integration of an ultrasound sensor with an active radar sensor. The purpose of the active-radar sensor is to provide long-range detection of concealed weapons. The radar will then hand over the detection data to the ultrasound sensor which will produce an image of the suspected weapon. The fusion of radar and ultrasound produces a long range/high probability of detection/low false alarm rate system. The system was tested on both metallic and non-metallic weapons concealed under a variety of clothing. This testing showed that the system was effective but was highly dependent on clothing thickness and material and aspect angle.

Book Future concealed weapon detection

Download or read book Future concealed weapon detection written by R.M.E.M. van Heijster and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Assessment of Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Technology for Detection and Identification of Concealed Explosives and Weapons

Download or read book Assessment of Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Technology for Detection and Identification of Concealed Explosives and Weapons written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-06 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The security of the U.S. commercial aviation system has been a growing concern since the 1970's when the hijacking of aircraft became a serious problem. Over that period, federal aviation officials have been searching for more effective ways for non-invasive screening of passengers, luggage, and cargo to detect concealed explosives and weapons. To assist in this effort, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) asked the NRC for a study of emerging screening technologies. This report-the third of four-focuses on currently maturing millimeter-wavelength/terahertz imaging and spectroscopy technologies that offer promise in meeting aviation security requirements. The report provides a description of the basic operation of these imaging systems, an assessment of their component technologies, an analysis of various system concepts, and an implementation strategy for deployment of millimeter-wavelength/terahertz technology screening systems.

Book THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE STANDARDS FOR HAND HELD AND WALKTHROUGH METAL DETECTORS USED IN CONCEALED WEAPON AND CONTRABAND DETECTION

Download or read book THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE STANDARDS FOR HAND HELD AND WALKTHROUGH METAL DETECTORS USED IN CONCEALED WEAPON AND CONTRABAND DETECTION written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2003* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: