Download or read book Growth in Municipal Expenditures written by Jan M. Chaiken and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Expenditures of Municipal Governments written by John Jay Corson and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Guide to Municipal Finance written by Naomi Enid Slack and published by UN-HABITAT. This book was released on 2009 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Washington Municipal Expenditures 1941 1957 written by Albert A. Montgomery and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Municipal Expenditure and the Rate of Population Change written by Helen F. Ladd and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Asymmetry in Municipal Government Responses in Growing Vs Shrinking Counties with Focus on Capital Spending written by Biswa Das and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spending by municipal governments in the United States increased by more than 250 percent between 1972 and 2012, faster than population growth (48 percent increase) and growth in median household income (32 percent increase). Further, other socioeconomic and institutional variables that are typically used to explain changes in local government spending do not fully account for the growth. Even places where population is in decline experienced significant growth in spending. Yet, reinvestment in core infrastructure in many places is insufficient and slowly crumbling. The purpose of this paper is to examine asymmetry in municipal revenue and expenditure responses to changing economic, demographic, and institutional variables using detailed municipal finance data aggregated to the county level for the United States over the 1972-2012 period. Regression analysis reveals asymmetry in shrinking and growing places in responses to economic, demographic, and institutional change.

Download or read book Municipal Expenditures written by Mabel Louise Walker and published by Baltimore, Md. : Johns Hopkins Press. This book was released on 1930 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Un nouveau dans la ville written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Direct Costs of Growth written by Therese C. Lucas and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Growth of Municipal and National Expenditure written by John (1st Baron Avebury) Lubbock and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Municipal Expenditures Revenues and Services written by W. Patrick Beaton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1983 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here are the tools for planners in the face of federal cutbacks, high interest rates, and uncertainty regarding the future. This book brings together current methods gained from microeconomic and public choice theory applied directly to local government. Included are basic works in the areas of municipal costs, the incidence of the property tax, capitalization of the property tax, and fiscal federalism. These tools are applied to municipal policy analysis in areas such as budget caps, zoning, development incentives, and cost projection.

Download or read book Inflation and Municipal Expenditure Increases in Illinois written by Norman Walzer and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Effects of Population Growth on the Costs of Municipal Services written by William H. Lemond and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Impact of Municipal Capital Spending on Economic Growth written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Recommended Budget Practices written by National Advisory Council on State and Local Budgeting (United States) and published by . This book was released on 1998-06-01 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Oregon Blue Book written by Oregon. Office of the Secretary of State and published by . This book was released on 1919 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Effects of Weather on Massachusetts Municipal Expenditures written by Bo Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In New England, municipal governments provide a variety of public services that are vital to residents and businesses, such as public works, police and fire services, and general government administration. However, the region and its local governments face an increasing threat from climate change. As recorded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, New England states have become hotter and wetter and have experienced an increased number of extreme precipitation events since 1900. Rising temperatures and more frequent extreme precipitation events are projected for the region through the end of this century. These changes in weather conditions could damage public infrastructure, disrupt the delivery of public services, and increase the costs of snow removal, road maintenance, the heating and cooling of public buildings, and other local services. Using Massachusetts data from 1990 through 2019, this report examines how weather affects municipal expenditures. It finds that temperature and precipitation have a significant impact on local spending. Based on the estimated historical relationship between temperature and local spending, the report finds that municipal expenditures will increase considerably in the coming decades as a result of projected rising temperatures. These cost increases could create significant fiscal stress on municipalities and force them to raise taxes and fees. Among the findings highlighted in this report is that during the 1990-2019 period, a 1 degree Fahrenheit increase in average temperature, on average, resulted in a 3.2 percent increase in per capita municipal general-fund expenditures in Massachusetts. During the same period, a 1 per centage point increase in the percentage of days in each year with at least 1 inch of snowfall, on average, led to an increase in per capita municipal expenditures of about 0.4 percent. This report estimates that if global emissions continue to grow at their current rates, resulting in significantly higher temperatures in Massachusetts, per capita annual municipal expenditures will increase 30 percent for the 2090-2099 decade relative to average per capita annual municipal expenditures for the 1990-2019 period. Given the substantial similarities in fiscal structures and weather patterns throughout New England, these findings are likely to apply to other states in the region. This report recommends that municipalities account for climate change in their long-term municipal financial planning, since early policy actions are often more cost effective than later ones. Investing in improvements to the climate resilience of public infrastructure is important, and it is particularly urgent for New England, given how dated the region's infrastructure systems are.