Download or read book Grammaire l mentaire du chinois written by Alexis Rygaloff and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1973-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.

Download or read book Grammaire fran aise l mentaire l usage des l ves chinois written by Laurent Tsang and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book El ments de la grammaire chinoise ou principes g n raux du Kou Wen ou style antique et du Kouan Hoa c est dire de la langue commune g n ralement usit e dans l Empire chinois written by Abel Rémusat and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Ma triser la construction des phrases en chinois A1 A2 written by Yi-lin Lai and published by Editions Ellipses. This book was released on 2021-11-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour toutes les personnes apprenant le chinois qui ne maîtrisent pas suffisamment la structure des phrases : ce livre complet et clairement expliqué, de niveau A1/A2, aborde les points essentiels de la grammaire chinoise. De nombreux exemples explicitent structures et usages,La phonétique est séparée du sinogramme pour entraîner à la lecture des caractères chinois,De nombreux exercices se trouvent à la fin de chaque leçon et à la fin du livre.

Download or read book Grammaire mandarine ou Principes g n raux de la langue chinoise parl e written by Antoine Pierre Louis Bazin and published by . This book was released on 1856 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Tense aspect written by Paul J. Hopper and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 1982-01-01 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The verbal categories of tense and aspect have been studied traditionally from the point of view of their reference to the timing and time-perspective of the speaker's reported experience. They are universal categories both in terms of the semantic-functional domain they cover as well as in terms of their syntactic and morphological realization. Nevertheless, their treatment in contemporary linguistics is often restricted and narrow based, often involving mere recapitulatoin of traditional semantic and morphotactic studies. The present volume arises out of a symposium held at UCLA in May 1979, in which a group of linguists gathered to re-open the subject of tense-and-aspect from a variety of perspectives, including — in addition to the traditional semantics — also discourse-pragmatics, psycholinguistics, child language, Creolization and diachronic change. The languages discussed in this volume include Russian, Turkish, English, Indonesian, Ameslan, Eskimo, various Creoles, Mandari, Hebrew, Bantu and others. The emphasis throughout is not only on the description of language-specific tense-aspect phenomenon, but more on the search for universal categories and principles which underlie the cross-language variety of tense and aspect. In particular, many of the participants address themselves to the relationship between propositional-semantics and discourse-pragmatics, in so far as these two functional domains interact within tense-aspect systems.

Download or read book Introduction to Chinese Syntax written by Xu Dan and published by L’Asiathèque. This book was released on 2015-03-13 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “…how fortunate it is that a native Chinese speaker who has been very well trained in general and Chinese linguistics, and who knows how to make good use of both older and contemporary research, has offered a work which meets so well the dual goals of pedagogy and science which she set out to attain.” (Professor Claude Hagège, chair of theoretical linguistics at the Collège de France) The book's seven chapters each consist of sections which are presented as a question, followed by a discussion of the solution. Altogether are presented about 80 such questions and a solution for each one. Each section ends with a summary to facilitate comprehension. The topics are representative of common problems encountered by learners of Chinese. They are presented in order of increasing difficulty, with the goal of stimulating interest in research. Whenever possible, diachronic and dialectal perspectives are presented, in order to give a more well-rounded view of the topic. These approaches offer a global view of contemporary problems in syntax. Having some knowledge about Chinese dialects, as well as some notion of the evolution of Chinese syntax, can help immensely in understanding the Chinese language, and also facilitates analysis and discovery.

Download or read book Tense Aspect and Action written by Carl Bache and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research. The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics. The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language. A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Download or read book Bescherelle Le chinois pour tous written by Joël Bellassen and published by Hatier. This book was released on 2022-06-15 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: • Tous les outils d’apprentissage en un même volume 1. Écriture. Les 125 composants les plus fréquents, pour mémoriser les caractères 2. Grammaire. Une grammaire claire et synthétique du chinois 3. Vocabulaire. 3 000 mots pour comprendre et se faire comprendre 4. Traduction. 105 entrées en français pour trouver le mot juste en chinois • Près de 3 000 exemples Inspirés de la vie quotidienne chinoise, de nombreux exemples sont présents pour expliquer un point de grammaire ou un point de passage délicat du français au chinois, pour mémoriser une structure de communication ou pour apprendre du vocabulaire en contexte. • Des quiz de validation express À la fin de chaque difficulté d’écriture ou d’un point de vocabulaire, grâce aux mini quiz de validation, assurez-vous que la graphie d’un caractère est maîtrisée, les mots de vocabulaires et les exemples de conversation retenus. • Et aussi : des fichiers audio facilement accessibles L’ouvrage est associé à de nombreux fichiers audio mp3, permettant d’entendre des exemples, classés par thèmes, pour améliorer sa conversation. Mini-liens et QR codes permettent une écoute immédiate.

Download or read book Actancy written by Gilbert Lazard and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Download or read book Parts of Speech in Mandarin written by Candice Chi-Hang Cheung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive survey of the major parts of speech in Mandarin. Seeking to identify the sets of universal and language-specific categories, it compares the range of categories available in Mandarin and the Indo-European languages and establishes six universal categories – nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions – and three language-specific ones, namely classifiers, localizers and sentence-final particles. Incorporating insights from recent research findings and the diachronic development of the language, the book sheds new light on the factors that contribute to the long-standing debate on the categorical status of adjectives, prepositions and localizers in the extant literature. Bringing together the earlier general descriptions and the latest advances, it is broadly accessible to non-native and native speakers of the language and offers an ideal reference source for all students and scholars who are interested in studying the parts of speech in Mandarin.

Download or read book Grammaire a l usage des eleves chinois written by James E.. Chu and published by . This book was released on 1932 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Grammaire de la langue chinoise orale et crite written by Paul Perny and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Translation of the Ts ing Wan K e Mung a Chinese Grammar of the Manchu Tartar Language with Introductory Notes on Manchu Literature written by Show-Ping and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book l mens de la grammaire chinoise written by Abel Rémusat and published by . This book was released on 1822 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Semantics written by Igor? Aleksandrovi? Mel??uk and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an innovative and novel approach to linguistic semantics, beginning with the idea that language can be described as a system for the expression of linguistic Meanings as particular surface forms or Texts. Semantics is specifically that system of rules that ensures a correct transition from a Semantic Representation of the Meaning of a family of synonymous sentences to the Deep Syntactic Representation of a particular sentence. Framed in the terms of Meaning-Text linguistics, this volume discusses in detail the problems of Semantic Representation —including the semantic structure of utterances, the semantics of Causation in English, and communicative, or information, structure. Based on the author's life-long dedication to the study of the semantics and syntax of natural language, this book is a paradigm-shifting contribution to the language sciences whose originality and daring will make it essential reading for linguists, anthropologists, semioticians, and computational linguists.

Download or read book The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language written by Sin-Wai Chan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 1085 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language is an invaluable resource for language learners and linguists of Chinese worldwide, those interested readers of Chinese literature and cultures, and scholars in Chinese studies. Featuring the research on the changing landscape of the Chinese language by a number of eminent academics in the field, this volume will meet the academic, linguistic and pedagogical needs of anyone interested in the Chinese language: from Sinologists to Chinese linguists, as well as teachers and learners of Chinese as a second language. The encyclopedia explores a range of topics: from research on oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, to Chinese language acquisition, to the language of the mass media. This reference offers a guide to shifts over time in thinking about the Chinese language as well as providing an overview of contemporary themes, debates and research interests. The editors and contributors are assisted by an editorial board comprised of the best and most experienced sinologists world-wide. The reference includes an introduction, written by the editor, which places the assembled texts in their historical and intellectual context. The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language is destined to be valued by scholars and students as a vital research resource.