Download or read book Glossary of Costing and Ratemaking Terms in the U S Postal Service and the American Telephone and Telegraph Company written by Arlene Karlen and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Domestic Telecommunications Common Carrier Policies written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Domestic Telecommunicataions Common Carrier Policies written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Domestic Telecommunications Common Carrier Policies written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 1402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book National Union Catalog written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes entries for maps and atlases.

Download or read book Annual Report written by Harvard University. Program on Information Resources Policy and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Annual Legal Bibliography written by Harvard Law School. Library and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary Catalog of the Research Libraries of the New York Public Library 1911 1971 written by New York Public Library. Research Libraries and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cost Accounting in the Service of Policy Reform written by Richard Kielbowicz and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long the nation's largest public utility, the Post Office Department lacked a regular means of ascertaining the costs of providing different mail services until 1926. The paucity of cost data, however, did not deter Congress from setting postage rates down to a fraction of a cent or from devising sweeping policies governing the nation's postal system. In setting rates, Congress had at best vague pricing theories in mind: value of service (mainly for letter mail), public service (the social utility of disseminating public information), and cost of service (advertising and parcels). Pressure to accurately gauge postal costs grew as the Post Office became a channel for different -- and often competing -- business services. In Lowi's typology of policy arenas, setting postage became a regulatory function. The best way for one mail class to obtain or retain low rates by the late 1800s was to see that postage was raised for another.Applied to postal policy, cost accounting revealed who benefited, and to what extent, from the federal government's largest enterprise. Rival parties seized on cost accounting for the added leverage it gave them in postal policymaking. Mailers other than publishers insisted that their postage cross-subsidized the dissemination of newspapers and magazines. These mailers and their allies in Congress had grown weary of publishers' repeated claims that cheap postage for periodicals was justified by the intangible benefits accruing to society; postal reformers now insisted on knowing the policy's tangible costs. Almost all players in policymaking found some benefit in cost accounting. Postal administrators, long blamed for the Department's deficits, saw cost ascertainment as a means to rebut critics and to improve their management of a far-flung bureaucracy. Private-sector accountants welcomed the opportunity to demonstrate their expertise in a public arena at a time when they were seeking popular support to extend their professional roles. The executive branch also encouraged cost accounting at the Post Office as part of its grander plans to overhaul the federal budgetary process. Some Progressive Era lawmakers hoped that the data adduced through cost accounting, a tool for the scientific management of public enterprises, would prompt reform of the postal subsidy long enjoyed by the press. Limitations in assigning joint costs, however, hindered reformers' efforts, which left a sizable realm for political judgments.

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