Download or read book Getting Welfare to Work written by Mark Considine and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting Welfare to Work traces the development of the Australia, UK and Dutch employment services systems. Each system has undergone radical policy change since 1998, with a trend toward outsourcing and service privatisation, as governments search for ways to get welfare systems working in effective, efficient and politically acceptable ways. Using interviews and survey data, this book tells the story of those bold reforms from the perspective of thefrontline staff who work directly with jobseekers, over a fifteen year period. It shows how new ways of thinking about public services have impacted on service delivery organisations and those who work with welfareclients.

Download or read book Welfare Reform written by Jeff GROGGER and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Welfare Reform, Jeffrey Grogger and Lynn Karoly assemble evidence from numerous studies to assess how welfare reform has affected behavior. To broaden our understanding of this wide-ranging policy reform, the authors evaluate the evidence in relation to an economic model of behavior.

Download or read book Getting Welfare to work to Work written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Human Cost of Welfare written by Phil Harvey and published by Praeger. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resource added for the Psychology (includes Sociology) 108091 courses.

Download or read book Welfare Doesn t Work written by Leah Hamilton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the incentives and effects of modern welfare policy, contrasted with outcomes of global basic income pilots in the past seventy years. The author contends that paternalistic and counterproductive eligibility rules in the modern American welfare state violate the human dignity of the poor and make it nearly impossible to escape the “poverty trap.” Furthermore, these types of restrictions are absent from expenditures aimed at middle and upper-income households such as mortgage interest deductions and tax-sheltered retirement accounts. Case examples from the author's years as a front-line social worker and interviews with basic income pilot recipients in Ontario, Canada, are woven throughout the book to better illustrate the effects of the current system and the hidden potential of more radical alternatives such as a universal basic income.

Download or read book From Welfare to Work written by Judith M. Gueron and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 1991-08-29 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Welfare to Work appears at a critical moment, when all fifty states are wrestling with tough budgetary and program choices as they implement the new federal welfare reforms. This book is a definitive analysis of the landmark social research that has directly informed those choices: the rigorous evaluation of programs designed to help welfare recipients become employed and self-sufficient. It discusses forty-five past and current studies, focusing on the series of seminal evaluations conducted by the Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation over the last fifteen years. Which of these welfare-to-work programs have worked? For whom and at what cost? In answering these key questions, the authors clearly delineate the trade-offs facing policymakers as they strive to achieve the multiple goals of alleviating poverty, helping the most disadvantaged, curtailing dependence, and effecting welfare savings. The authors present compelling evidence that the generally low-cost, primarily job search-oriented programs of the late 1980s achieved sustained earnings gains and welfare savings. However, getting people out of poverty and helping those who are most disadvantaged may require some intensive, higher-cost services such as education and training. The authors explore a range of studies now in progress that will address these and other urgent issues. They also point to encouraging results from programs that were operating in San Diego and Baltimore, which suggest the potential value of a mixed strategy: combining job search and other low-cost activities for a broad portion of the caseload with more specialized services for smaller groups. Offering both an authoritative synthesis of work already done and recommendations for future innovation, From Welfare to Work will be the standard resource and required reading for practitioners and students in the social policy, social welfare, and academic communities.

Download or read book Getting Welfare to Work written by Mark Considine and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-09-24 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Getting Welfare to Work traces the radical reform of the Australian, UK, and Dutch public employment services systems. Starting with major changes from 1998, this book examines how each national system has moved from traditional public services towards more privately provided and market-based methods. Each of these three countries developed innovative forms of contracting-out and complex incentive regimes to motivate welfare clients and to control the agencies charged with helping them. The Australian system pioneered the use of large, national contracts for services to all unemployed jobseekers. By the end of our study period this system was entirely outsourced to private agencies. Meanwhile the UK elected a form of contestability under Blair and Cameron, culminating in a new public-private financing model known as the 'Work Programme'. The Dutch had evolved their far more complex system from a traditional public service approach to one using a variety of specific contracts for private agencies. These innovations have changed welfare delivery and created both opportunities and new constraints for policy makers. Getting Welfare to Work tells the story of these bold policy reforms from the perspective of street-level bureaucrats. Interviews and surveys in each country over a fifteen year period are used to critically appraise this central pillar of the welfare state. The original data analysed in Getting Welfare to Work provides a unique comparative perspective on three intriguing systems. It points to new ways of thinking about modes of governance, system design, regulation of public services, and so-called activation of welfare clients. It also sheds light on the predicament of third sector organisations that contract to governments through competitive tenders with precise performance monitoring, raising questions of 'mission drift'.

Download or read book Taking the First Steps written by Anu Rangarajan and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mothers Work and Children s Lives written by Rucker C. Johnson and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the effects of work requirements imposed by welfare reform on low-income women and their families. The authors pay particular attention to the nature of work, whether it is stable or unstable, the number of hours worked in a week, and regularity and flexibility of work schedules. They also show how these factors make it more difficult for low-income women to balance work and family requirements.

Download or read book Barriers to Employment of Welfare to work Participants written by Kristina Avdalyan and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Welfare-to-Work is the employment and training part of California Work Opportunity and Responsibility for Kids, CalWORKs (California version of TANF program). It helps participants receiving public assistance to leave welfare and to achieve self-sufficiency through gainful employment. The program attempts to make recipients more employable by offering them education, training, and work to help them transfer from temporary subsidized to permanent unsubsidized employment. However, the ability of TANF recipients to exit and to find a permanent job is often limited by the work barriers they face (Lee, J & Vinokur, A., 2007). There is a strong connection between the barriers and employment outcomes. The likelihood of sustaining a job declines as the number of barriers increases. Securing unsubsidized employment in a competitive labor market is challenging for Welfare-to-Work participants with work barriers such as limited education and work experience, language barriers, transportation, and others. Loprest and Zedlewski stated that welfare participants are not able to attain jobs with wages above the official U.S. poverty level (Loprest & Zedlewski, 2011). Moreover, participants with inadequate human capital, such as a low level of education and work experience, suffer from low self - esteem and self -efficacy (Kunz., J & Kalil., A., 1999). Welfare- to- Work participants suffering from low self-esteem may find it harder to be more optimistic about improving their education and employment, and overall, to believe that their efforts will have positive results. Insufficient and inadequate job readiness training does not prepare participants properly for future employment assignments. It hurts their self-esteem and self-efficacy at the workplace; therefore, it could be considered a barrier to employment (Kunz & Kalil., 1999). Employment for Welfare-to-Work participants is a stable income source that could support their families, improve their quality of life, and reduce poverty. Additionally, it will help them avoid long-term dependence on public assistance, reducing the government's burden by decreasing the number of caseloads. Unemployment, on the other side, can have negative health consequences on participants. "It could be a source of depression, low self-esteem, and other stress-related issues" (Kunz, J., & Kalil, A. 1999). According to Kunz, there is a direct link between unemployment and the participants' health condition. The longer they stay on welfare rolls, the higher the chances of having low self-esteem and self-efficacy, and depression, making it harder to focus on getting employed (Kunz, J., & Kalil, A. 1999). The research aims to identify the participant's employment barriers and their impact on their employment outcomes. The research results could help Welfare-to-Work program administrators to adjust some program parts with recipients' needs and employers' requirements. They should give welfare recipients facing employment barriers a real chance for success, instead of placing them in work assignments without assessing their skills and weaknesses, which will inevitably fail. Assessment of participants' weaknesses can identify potential barriers they face, so specialized supportive services can be implemented quickly (Loprest & Zedlewski, 2011).

Download or read book Flat Broke with Children written by Sharon Hays and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-11-04 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text explores the impact of recent welfare reform on motherhood, marriage, and work in women's lives. It also focuses on what welfare reform reveals about work and family life, and its impact on us all.

Download or read book Doing Without written by Jane Henrici and published by University of Arizona Press. This book was released on 2022-10-18 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The welfare reform legislation enacted in 1996 was applauded by many for the successes it had in dramatically reducing the number of people receiving public assistance, most of whom were women with children. Today, however, more than a decade later, these successes seem far less spectacular. Although the total number of welfare recipients has dropped by more than fifty percent nationwide, evidence shows that poverty has actually deepened. Many hardworking women are no better off for having returned to the workplace. In Doing Without, Jane Henrici brings together nine contributions to tell the story of welfare reform from inside the lives of the women who live with it. Cases from Chicago and Boston are combined with a focus on San Antonio from one of the largest multi-city investigations on welfare reform ever undertaken. The contributors argue that the employment opportunities available to poorer women, particularly single mothers and ethnic minorities, are insufficient to lift their families out of poverty. Typically marked by variable hours, inadequate wages, and short-term assignments, both employment and training programs fail to provide stability or the kinds of benefits—such as health insurance, sick days, and childcare options—that are necessary to sustain both work and family life. The chapters also examine the challenges that the women who seek assistance, and those who work in public and private agencies to provide it, together must face as they navigate ever-changing requirements and regulations, decipher alterations in Medicaid, and apply for training and education. Contributors urge that the nation should repair the social safety net for women in transition and offer genuine access to jobs with wages that actually meet the cost of living.

Download or read book How to Get Food Stamps Welfare and Other Benefits written by Andrew Dolan and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2011-02-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of Americans are just one paycheck away from becoming unemployment statistics. If it happens to you, you need to know what to do next. This book spells out where to get help after you lose your job, your home, or both. It specifically shows where to apply for government aid programs that offer food, heating bills assistance, subsidized phone service, subsidized housing, subsidized child care, welfare, unemployment insurance and other benefits. This book shows where to apply for food stamps (SNAP) and other food programs that put food on the table, where to apply for heating bills assistance (LIHEAP) and keep the heat turned on during the winter, where to apply for subsidized telephone service (Lifeline) and keep your phone turned on, where to apply for subsidized housing (Section 8) and keep a roof over your head, where to apply for unemployment insurance and keep some money coming in, and where to apply for welfare (TANF) and other benefit programs. Both the unemployed and the underemployed working poor are eligible to apply. Includes information about benefit programs, the income and assets guidelines used to determine eligibility for benefits and hundreds of agency contact phone numbers (many toll-free) and web sites. Use this book to find out what sorts of government aid programs are available, where to apply and how to keep going during the recession.

Download or read book Work Over Welfare written by Ron Haskins and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a key staffer on the House Ways and Means Committee, Haskins was one of the architects of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996. Here, he portrays the political battles that produced the most dramatic overhaul of the welfare system, since its creation as part of the New Deal.

Download or read book Welfare Reform written by Jacqueline D. Hymes and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: What ingredients of policy development and implementation are necessary to ensure that intended policy goals are met? This study primarily examined how individual states have implemented federal policy under Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF), but also provided a regional perspective for a broader interpretation of specific data. This study additionally went beyond implementation of regulations to explore how states have ultimately fared in getting people off welfare and into work. Leveraging the insight of professionals working directly in the field of welfare reform lent a unique perspective of TANF's effectiveness. More importantly, this perspective from frontline experiences helped to identify factors that influence welfare recipients' ability to end their dependency on government financial assistance and achieve the intended policy goal of economic self-sufficiency. The findings of this study provided a framework for policymakers to develop more effective welfare policies, aimed at assisting individuals in their transition from welfare to work, by providing the additional perspective of front-line professionals who work directly in the field. By shedding light on the achievements - and shortcomings - of current legislation, key data points and observations served to inform future welfare policy implementation, provide guidance in revision of minimum requirements for state involvement in TANF job readiness efforts, and establish a foundation for future research studies involving TANF job readiness program development. This study focused on exploring state-level strategies that worked - and did not work - in an effort to implement federal policy addressing job readiness programs developed to transition individuals from welfare to work. Collection of descriptive data using a survey instrument served as the principal research method (Thomas & Nelson, 2001). Data was collected from online resources, primarily from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare. Additionally, surveys were sent to the 51 state TANF directors working in TANF offices in the continental United States and the District of Columbia. Participants were asked to respond to an online 23-item questionnaire, designed to identify individual measures states developed to get people off welfare and into gainful employment. Both open- and closed-ended probes, designed to secure both qualitative and quantitative responses, were presented. Information sought pertained to four influential components of job readiness: program availability, effective use of tools and resources, influence on employability and welfare caseload, and identification of factors that influence TANF recipients' success. The theoretical frameworks of policy implementation (Matland, 2005), psychosocial (Erickson, 1999) and role strain (Goode, 1960) theories were used to better understand and interpret the findings. These theories provided perspectives on the interpretation of the job readiness process from a threefold foci: (1) policy implementation, an explanation of policy interpretation and outcomes, (2) psychosocial, an explanation of social behavior, and (3) socio-economic, life stages based on economic position.

Download or read book Getting Welfare Recipients to Work written by Evelyn Blumenberg and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Finding Jobs written by David Card and published by Russell Sage Foundation. This book was released on 2000-06-29 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do plummeting welfare caseloads and rising employment prove that welfare reform policies have succeeded, or is this success due primarily to the job explosion created by today's robust economy? With roughly one to two million people expected to leave welfare in the coming decades, uncertainty about their long-term prospects troubles many social scientists. Finding Jobs offers a thorough examination of the low-skill labor market and its capacity to sustain this rising tide of workers, many of whom are single mothers with limited education. Each chapter examines specific trends in the labor market to ask such questions as: How secure are these low-skill jobs, particularly in the event of a recession? What can these workers expect in terms of wage growth and career advancement opportunities? How will a surge in the workforce affect opportunities for those already employed in low-skill jobs? Finding Jobs offers both good and bad news about work and welfare reform. Although the research presented in this book demonstrates that it is possible to find jobs for people who have traditionally relied on public assistance, it also offers cautionary evidence that today's strong economy may mask enduring underlying problems. Finding Jobs shows that the low-wage labor market is particularly vulnerable to economic downswings and that lower skilled workers enjoy less job stability. Several chapters illustrate why financial incentives, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), are as essential to encouraging workforce participation as job search programs. Other chapters show the importance of including provisions for health insurance, and of increasing subsidies for child care to assist the large population of working single mothers affected by welfare reform. Finding Jobs also examines the potential costs of new welfare restrictions. It looks at how states can improve their flexibility in imposing time limits on families receiving welfare, and calls into question the cutbacks in eligibility for immigrants, who traditionally have relied less on public assistance than their native-born counterparts. Finding Jobs is an informative and wide-ranging inquiry into the issues raised by welfare reform. Based on comprehensive new data, this volume offers valuable guidance to policymakers looking to design policies that will increase work, raise incomes, and lower poverty in changing economic conditions.