Download or read book Gerechtigkeit Theorie und Praxis Justice Theory and Practice written by Shing-I Liu and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Internationale Gerechtigkeit written by Gerald Hartung and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Eine Form sozialer Gerechtigkeit Gerechtigkeit als Fairness John Rawls A Theory of Justice written by Stefan Roßteuscher and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Theologie - Systematische Theologie, Note: zwei, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (Katholisch-Theologische Fakultät / Lehrstuhl für Christliche Sozialethik), Veranstaltung: Solidarität in der modernen Gesellschaft - Hinführung zu sozialethischen Grundfragen Urzustand Schleier des Nichtwissens, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der Autor selbst benennt im Hauptgedanken als Anspruch für seine Gerechtigkeitstheorie die bekannte Theorie des Gesellschaftsvertrags zu verallgemeinern und auf eine höhere Abstraktionsebene zu heben. Er stellt sein Werk dabei selbst in direkten Bezug zu den neuzeitlichen Vertragstheorien von Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan, John Lockes Abhandlungen über die Regierung, Jean-Jaques Rousseaus Gesellschaftsvertrag und Immanuel Kants Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Rechtslehre. Diese wiederum greifen vielfach auf Platons Politeia und Aristoteles' Politik zurück. Sozialethik ist Strukturenethik: Sie beschäftigt sich demnach mit den sich Menschen gebenden Strukturen und Ordnungen von Institutionen und Normen. Hierzu prüft sie diese nach anthroposophischen Maßstäben und übt gegebenenfalls Kritik. Oberstes Prinzip ist hierbei der Mensch als Subjekt und Person. Sie erstreckt sich folglich über die gleichen Wirkungsbereiche wie Rawls' Gesellschaftstheorie. Gemeinsam stellen sie die Forderung nach sozialer Gerechtigkeit auf. Diese setzt sich aus den Gerechtigkeitsgrundformen der iustitia commutativa (Vertrags-Gerechtigkeit), iustitia distributiva (Teilhabe-Gerechtigkeit) und iustitia legalis (Gesetzes-Gerechtigkeit) zusammen. Darauf bauen die Dimensionen von Besitzstands-, Leistungs-, Chancen-, Bedürfnis- und Zukunftsgerechtigkeit auf. John Rawls schuf 1971 mit A Theory of Justice gleichermaßen persönliches und philosophiegeschichtliches Hauptwerk. Auf durchaus utopisiernde Weise systematisiert er seine Idee einer gerechten "Sozialethik", die sich u. a. aus zuvor veröffentlichten Einzelaufsätzen speist und er
Download or read book Internationale Gerechtigkeit written by Hans-Michael Empell and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HauptbeschreibungGerechtigkeit ist ein Schlüsselbegriff unserer Zeit, besonders während einer tiefen Wirtschaftskrise wie wir sie augenblicklich erleben. Viele politische, wirtschaftliche, aber eben auch philosophische und theologische Debatten drehen sich um dieses Thema. Besonders auch die globale Gerechtigkeit, die Verteilung der Güter und Chancen zwischen den Staaten und Völkern, rückt durch die intensive Verflechtung der Länder und Ökonomien immer stärker in den Mittelpunkt. Diesem wichtigen Themenfeld widmet sich der vorliegende Sammelband, der den philosophischen und theologischen Rahme.
Download or read book Soziale Gerechtigkeit im Spannungsfeld zwischen politikwissenschaftlicher Theorie und politischer Praxis written by David Christoph Lerch and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2001 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,7, Ruprecht-Karls-Universit t Heidelberg (Institut f r Politische Wissenschaft), Veranstaltung: Politische Theorie, 6 Quellen im Literaturverzeichnis, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Bei dieser Hausarbeit handelt es sich um einen orginellen Versuch, das Verst ndnis von sozialer Gerechtigkeit auf zwei Ebenen zu vergleichen. Zum einen tempor r und zum anderen im Spannungsfeld zwischen politikwissenschaftlicher Theorie und politischer Praxis. Als Vergleichsgegenst nde werden zum einen das 1971 ver ffentlichte Hauptwerk des US-amerikanischen Philosophen John Rawls "A Theory of Justice" und zum anderen die Aussagen des SPD-Politikers Rudolf Scharping und des Poliktikwissenschaftlers Wolfgang Merkel am Rande einer Diskussionsveranstaltung zum Thema "Soziale Gerechtigkeit" an der Universit t Heidelberg im Sommer 2001 untersucht. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat keinen Anspruch auf streng genommene wissenschaftliche Stringenz bei der Durchf hrung des Vergleichs. Das w re auch aufgrund des ungew hnlichen Designs nicht machbar. Viel mehr liegt ihr Reiz in dem orginellen Ansatz. Als Ergebnis l sst sich festhalten, dass der zentrale Unterschied zwischen dem Philosophen Rawls und Scharping bzw. Merkel der Umgang mit dem "Paradox der gerechten Ungleichheit" (Scharping) ist.
Download or read book ber Gerechtigkeit written by Arthur Kaufmann and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Theory of Intergenerational Justice written by Joerg Chet Tremmel and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appeal to 'our obligations to future generations' is one of the most forceful, emotional and effective arguments available to politicians and citizens and is the cornerstone of all modern policies aimed at sustainable development. Yet, the exact nature and extent of these obligations are unclear - who owes what to whom, exactly, and why? This highly accessible book provides an extensive and comprehensive overview of current research and theory about why and how we should protect future generations. It exposes how and why the interests of people today and those of future generations are often in conflict and what can be done. It rebuts critical concepts such as Parfits' 'non-identity' paradox and Beckerman's denial of any possibility of intergenerational justice. The core of the book is the lucid application of a 'veil of ignorance' to derive principles of intergenerational justice which show that our duties to posterity are stronger than is often supposed. Tremmel's approach demands that each generation both consider and improve the well-being of future generations. To measure the well-being of future generations Tremmel employs the Human Development Index rather than the metrics of utilitarian subjective happiness. The book thus answers in detailed, concrete terms the two most important questions of every theory of intergenerational justice: 'what to sustain' and 'how much to sustain?' Ultimately this book provides a theory of intergenerational justice that is both intellectually robust and practical with wide applicability to law, policy, economics, climate change and all other contexts that affect future generations.
Download or read book Rawls Grunds tze der Gerechtigkeit Kritik und M glichkeiten einer Umsetzung in der Realit t written by Melissa Boltes and published by . This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2023 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Sonstiges, Note: 1,3, Universität zu Köln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In der folgenden Hausarbeit wird das zweite Kapitel von "a theory of Justice" des Philosophen John Rawls aus dem Jahre 1971 dargestellt und kritisch hinterfragt. Der Schwerpunkt wird dabei auf seinen beiden Grundsätzen der Gerechtigkeit liegen. Geprüft werden diese beiden Grundsätze hauptsächlich vor dem Hintergrund eines Textes von Peter Koller auf die Frage nach ihrer möglichen Anwendbarkeit und ihrer Grenzen in der Realität und auf Grundlage eines Textes von Otfried Höffe auf ihre mögliche Umsetzung in unserer heutigen Zeit, in der Globalisierung ein immer größer werdender Einfluss für das menschliche Zusammenleben ist. Zu Beginn gibt es eine kurze Einführung und Übersicht über das gesamte Werk "a theory of justice" die als Grundlage für weitere Erläuterungen dient. Im Anschluss wird dann das zweite Kapitel des Buches näher vorgestellt. Dies mit besonderem Augenmerk auf Rawls Hinführung und Formulierung seiner beiden Gerechtigkeitsgrundsätze. Nach der Darstellung des Kapitels wird Rawls Argumentation für seine beiden Grundsätze hinsichtlich ihrer logischen Begründbarkeit auf Grundlage des Textes von Peter Koller kritisch hinterfragt. Neben der Kritik an der logischen Begründung wird im Anschluss der Frage nachgegangen inwieweit die Möglichkeiten existieren die Gerechtigkeitsgrundsätze von Rawls in der Realität umzusetzen und welche Grenzen und Unterschiede zwischen Theorie und Praxis verlaufen. Danach wird vor dem Hintergrund, dass Rawls Buch "a theory of Justice" vor über 50 Jahren geschrieben wurde außerdem erörtert welche Schwierigkeiten und Grenzen die heutige Zeit für seine Theorie birgt und ob seine Theorie auch die Möglichkeiten und Probleme der Globalisierung mit einbezieht.
Download or read book Efficiency Instead of Justice written by Klaus Mathis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-03-18 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic analysis of law is an interesting and challenging attempt to employ the concepts and reasoning methods of modern economic theory so as to gain a deeper understanding of legal problems. According to Richard A. Posner it is the role of the law to encourage market competition and, where the market fails because transaction costs are too high, to simulate the result of competitive markets. This would maximize economic efficiency and social wealth. In this work, the lawyer and economist Klaus Mathis critically appraises Posner’s normative justification of the efficiency paradigm from the perspective of the philosophy of law. Posner acknowledges the influences of Adam Smith and Jeremy Bentham, whom he views as the founders of normative economics. He subscribes to Smith’s faith in the market as an ideal allocation model, and to Bentham’s ethical consequentialism. Finally, aligning himself with John Rawls’s contract theory, he seeks to legitimize his concept of wealth maximization with a consensus theory approach. In his interdisciplinary study, the author points out the possibilities as well as the limits of economic analysis of law. It provides a method of analysing the law which, while very helpful, is also rather specific. The efficiency arguments therefore need to be incorporated into a process for resolving value conflicts. In a democracy this must take place within the political decision-making process. In this clearly written work, Klaus Mathis succeeds in making even non-economists more aware of the economic aspects of the law.
Download or read book Efficiency Sustainability and Justice to Future Generations written by Klaus Mathis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-13 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fifty years after the famous essay “The Problem of Social Cost” (1960) by the Nobel laureate Ronald Coase, Law and Economics seems to have become the lingua franca of American jurisprudence, and although its influence on European jurisprudence is only moderate by comparison, it has also gained popularity in Europe. A highly influential publication of a different nature was the Brundtland Report (1987), which extended the concept of sustainability from forestry to the whole of the economy and society. According to this report, development is sustainable when it “meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. A key requirement of sustainable development is justice to future generations. It is still a matter of fact that the law as well as the theories of justice are generally restricted to the resolution of conflicts between contemporaries and between people living in the same country. This in turn raises a number of questions: what is the philosophical justification for intergenerational justice? What bearing does sustainability have on the efficiency principle? How do we put a policy of sustainability into practice, and what is the role of the law in doing so? The present volume is devoted to these questions. In Part One, “Law and Economics”, the role of economic analysis and efficiency in law is examined more closely. Part Two, “Law and Sustainability”, engages with the themes of sustainable development and justice to future generations. Finally, Part Three, “Law, Economics and Sustainability”, addresses the interrelationships between the different aspects.
Download or read book Kant and Law written by B.Sharon Byrd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immanuel Kant's legal philosophy and theory have played an enormous role in the development of law since the eighteenth century. Although this influence can be seen primarily in German law and in the law of nations which have traditionally been oriented toward German legal development, today Kant's philosophy has experienced a Renaissance in the Anglo-American legal world. This anthology collects what the editors believe to be the very best of articles on Kant's legal theory, with an emphasis on his Metaphysics of Morals of 1797. In particular the articles relate to: 1) the nature of law and justice, 2) private law, 3) public law, 4) criminal law, 5) international law, and 6) cosmopolitan law.
Download or read book Mercy and Justice written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2020-06-15 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mercy is omnipresent in Catholic debates. Mercy calls to consider an individual's needs and this conflicts with justice necessitating equal treatment for everyone. This is most apparent in the Sacrament of Penance, and other forms of penitence, forgiveness, and reconciliation where mercy both transcends and undermines justice.
Download or read book Civil Society and Gender Justice written by Karen Hagemann and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Civil society and civic engagement have increasingly become topics of discussion at the national and international level. The editors of this volume ask, does the concept of “civil society” include gender equality and gender justice? Or, to frame the question differently, is civil society a feminist concept? Conversely, does feminism need the concept of civil society? This important volume offers both a revised gendered history of civil society and a program for making it more egalitarian in the future. An interdisciplinary group of internationally known authors investigates the relationship between public and private in the discourses and practices of civil societies; the significance of the family for the project of civil society; the relation between civil society, the state, and different forms of citizenship; and the complex connection between civil society, gendered forms of protest and nongovernmental movements. While often critical of historical instantiations of civil society, all the authors nonetheless take seriously the potential inherent in civil society, particularly as it comes to influence global politics. They demand, however, an expansion of both the concept and project of civil society in order to make its political opportunities available to all.
Download or read book Law Reason and Emotion written by Mortimer Sellers (org.) and published by Initia Via Editora. This book was released on with total page 1217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume II: Special Workshops Initia Via Editora
Download or read book The Collected Works of Edward Schillebeeckx Volume 7 written by Edward Schillebeeckx and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-25 with total page 1039 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Christ. The Christian Experience in the Modern World focuses on the question of salvation for all people. Using seven 'anthropological constants', Schillebeeckx innovatively shows the social and political relevance of faith. Inspired by liberation and feminist theologies, he puts strong emphasis on human experience and on the importance of examining church teaching in its historical context. This volume is a testimony of Schillebeeckx' ground breaking attempt to rethink doctrine in the light of the research on the historical Jesus. Instead of starting with Christianity's great creedal statements about Christ and the Trinity, he focuses on the subjective experience of the first generations of believers as expressed in the New Testament. This choice stirred considerable controversy and a Vatican investigation but inspired and still keeps to inspire readers in their personal approach to Christian faith.
Download or read book Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development written by Götz Ferdinand Kaufmann and published by Götz Kaufmann. This book was released on 2012 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Global Legal History written by Joshua C. Tate and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection brings together a group of international legal historians to further scholarship in different areas of comparative and regional legal history. Authors are drawn from Europe, Asia, and the Americas to produce new insights into the relationship between law and society across time and space. The book is divided into three parts: legal history and legal culture across borders, constitutional experiences in global perspective, and the history of judicial experiences. The three themes, and the chapters corresponding to each, provide a balance between public law and private law topics, and reflect a variety of methodologies, both empirical and theoretical. The volume highlights the gains that may be made by comparing the development of law in different countries and different time periods. The book will be of interest to an international readership in Legal History, Comparative Law, Law and Society, and History.
