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Book Genetic Analyses to Determine the Genetic Variation and Region of Origin of Introduced Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L   Populations

Download or read book Genetic Analyses to Determine the Genetic Variation and Region of Origin of Introduced Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L Populations written by Tim Pettenkofer and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Molecular Analysis of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra  Populations from the Greater Sudbury Region

Download or read book Molecular Analysis of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra Populations from the Greater Sudbury Region written by Maegan Makela and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main objectives of the present study were to 1) analyze genetic variability of Q. rubra populations from the mining region of Sudbury (Ontario) using RAPD marker system and 2) analyze the expression of nickel and copper resistance genes in Q. rubra populations. The level of polymorphic loci within populations was high ranging from 61 % to 72% despite a high level of gene flow (2.4) and the population differentiation (GST) value was low (0.17). All Q. rubra populations analyzed were genetically sustainable. Moreover, this study revealed that all populations were genetically closely related with genetic distance values varying from 0.17 to 0.35. A zinc finger protein of Arabidopsis thaliana (ZAT11) involved in nickel resistance was differentially expressed in samples analyzed. There was a 120x up-regulation of ZAT11 expression in samples from metal contaminated areas of Wahnapitae Dam compared to other sites. No association between soil metal levels and expression of ZAT11 was established.

Book Genetic Variation  Local Adaptation and Population Structure in North American Red Oak Species  Quercus Rubra L  and Q  Ellipsoidalis E  J  Hill

Download or read book Genetic Variation Local Adaptation and Population Structure in North American Red Oak Species Quercus Rubra L and Q Ellipsoidalis E J Hill written by Jennifer F. Lind-Riehl and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forest trees, like oaks, rely on high levels of genetic variation to adapt to varying environmental conditions. Thus, genetic variation and its distribution are important for the long-term survival and adaptability of oak populations. Climate change is projected to lead to increased drought and fire events as well as a northward migration of tree species, including oaks. Additionally, decline in oak regeneration has become increasingly concerning since it may lead to decreased gene flow and increased inbreeding levels. This will in turn lead to lowered levels of genetic diversity, negatively affecting the growth and survival of populations. At the same time, populations at the species' distribution edge, like those in this study, could possess important stores of genetic diversity and adaptive potential, while also being vulnerable to climatic or anthropogenic changes. A survey of the level and distribution of genetic variation and identification of potentially adaptive genes is needed since adaptive genetic variation is essential for their long-term survival.

Book Genetic Variation in Selected Acorn and Seedling Characteristics of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L

Download or read book Genetic Variation in Selected Acorn and Seedling Characteristics of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L written by Mark Alexander Remaley, 1970- and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rangewide Population Genetics and Genomics of Quercus Rubra L

Download or read book Rangewide Population Genetics and Genomics of Quercus Rubra L written by Daniel S. Borkowski and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book NEUTRAL AND ADAPTIVE GENETIC VARIATION IN NORTH AMERICAN HARDWOOD TREE SPECIES

Download or read book NEUTRAL AND ADAPTIVE GENETIC VARIATION IN NORTH AMERICAN HARDWOOD TREE SPECIES written by and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : 'Northern Hardwoods,' are a characteristic composition of multiple tree species and a part of the rich and diverse northeastern forests. Hardwoods e.g. oaks (Quercus: Fagaceae and Sugar maple), serve as foundation species and offer ecological and economical gains to wildlife and humans. Most of the forest trees go through many biotic and abiotic stresses, for example climate change in their long life span. To overcome these threats and to adapt to changing conditions, tree species need to maintain variation especially in adaptive genes. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze genetic diversity within forest tree populations and take appropriate forest management practice decisions. Genetic tools, such as microsatellite markers developed using next generation DNA sequencing technologies, can be used to address these challenges. Here we report the development of nuclear microsatellite markers in one of the most important hardwood tree species, sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) (Chapter II). We also use genic microsatellite markers to study the introgression patterns of adaptive alleles in two interfertile red oak species, Quercus rubra and Quercus ellipsoidalis (Chapter III). Using the paired-end low coverage Illumina sequencing technology, we developed a set of seven nuclear microsatellite markers (nSSRs) in sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.). Initially, we screened 96 markers in a panel of six unrelated individuals, out of which seven markers produced polymorphic PCR products. These markers were utilized to analyze genetic variation and gene flow in one sugar maple population in an urban setting consisting of 48 individuals. Additionally, 96 seeds from one open pollinated adult tree were used for the gene flow analysis. In addition to these seven markers, we also tested six previously published microsatellites. Paternity analyses displayed effective dispersal of pollen in the sugar maple population with 76% of gene flow from outside the stand. There was no fine-scale genetic structure observed in this population, which also suggested effective dispersal of both seeds and pollen. To check the transferability of these markers to other Acer species, four individuals from each species of Acer rubrum L., Acer saccharinum L., Acer platanoides L., and Acer ginnala Maxim. were tested at these markers. All markers amplified PCR products in these four species. However, only two markers, AS47 and SM37, were locus-specific and polymorphic in one species (A. ginnala). These markers can serve as an important tool to study genetic variation patterns in sugar maple populations in the face of climate change. Quercus rubra L. and Q. ellipsoidalis E. J. Hill are two interfertile red oak species with different adaptations to drought. I have studied the introgression of adaptive microsatellite alleles at a CONSTANS-Like gene (COL) as a response to micro-environment between these two hybridizing species in two sympatric populations. My results indicated that divergent selection in contrasting environments resulted in high interspecific differentiation at COL. However, interspecific differentiation was lower in sympatric stands, where both species occur in similar environments. The introgression of allele 138 from Q. ellipsoidalis into Q. rubra was higher compared to introgression of allele 141 from Q. rubra into Q. ellipsoidalis in contrast to earlier studies in parapatric populations. My results suggest that the introgression of adaptive genes between two red oak species is strongly affected by environmental selection.

Book Genetic Variation and Hybridization Among Red Oaks of California

Download or read book Genetic Variation and Hybridization Among Red Oaks of California written by Mohammad Nasser Haghighat-Kashani and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Microsatellite Genetic Diversity of Northern Red Oak  Quercus Rubra L   in Western North Carolina Pre  and Post chestnut Blight and Pre  and Post harvest

Download or read book Microsatellite Genetic Diversity of Northern Red Oak Quercus Rubra L in Western North Carolina Pre and Post chestnut Blight and Pre and Post harvest written by Stephanie Quinet Grant and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Statistical Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Point Patterns

Download or read book Statistical Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Point Patterns written by Dr. Janine Illian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Spatial point processes are mathematical models used to describe and analyse the geometrical structure of patterns formed by objects that are irregularly or randomly distributed in one-, two- or three-dimensional space. Examples include locations of trees in a forest, blood particles on a glass plate, galaxies in the universe, and particle centres in samples of material. Numerous aspects of the nature of a specific spatial point pattern may be described using the appropriate statistical methods. Statistical Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Point Patterns provides a practical guide to the use of these specialised methods. The application-oriented approach helps demonstrate the benefits of this increasingly popular branch of statistics to a broad audience. The book: Provides an introduction to spatial point patterns for researchers across numerous areas of application Adopts an extremely accessible style, allowing the non-statistician complete understanding Describes the process of extracting knowledge from the data, emphasising the marked point process Demonstrates the analysis of complex datasets, using applied examples from areas including biology, forestry, and materials science Features a supplementary website containing example datasets. Statistical Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Point Patterns is ideally suited for researchers in the many areas of application, including environmental statistics, ecology, physics, materials science, geostatistics, and biology. It is also suitable for students of statistics, mathematics, computer science, biology and geoinformatics.

Book Forest Genetics

    Book Details:
  • Author : Timothy L. White
  • Publisher : Cabi
  • Release : 2007
  • ISBN : 9780851993485
  • Pages : 0 pages

Download or read book Forest Genetics written by Timothy L. White and published by Cabi. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which contains 20 chapters, integrates the varied subdisciplines of genetics and their applications in gene conservation, tree improvement and biotechnology. Topics covered include: genetic variation in natural forests, the application of genetics in tree improvement and breeding programmes, and genomic sequences and molecular technologies. This book will be a valuable resource for students, scientists and professionals in the plant sciences, especially forest geneticists, tree breeders, forest managers and other natural resource specialists.

Book Canadian Journal of Forest Research

Download or read book Canadian Journal of Forest Research written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Silvae Genetica

Download or read book Silvae Genetica written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Regenerating Rangeland Oaks in California

Download or read book Regenerating Rangeland Oaks in California written by Douglas D. McCreary and published by UCANR Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Quercus Genetics

    Book Details:
  • Author : Mary V Ashley
  • Publisher : Mdpi AG
  • Release : 2022-01-14
  • ISBN : 9783036528786
  • Pages : 148 pages

Download or read book Quercus Genetics written by Mary V Ashley and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2022-01-14 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The genus Quercus (Quercus, Fagaceae) comprises more than 400 species distributed throughout the northern hemisphere. While the highest oak diversity occurs in American and Asia, European species are also widespread. Oaks are ecological dominants of many temperate forests, and evergreen species are major components of Mediterranean and subtropical woodlands. They provide important ecosystem services and valuable timber. Oak species exhibit high genetic diversity, and this diversity has provided a wealth of information regarding oak ecology and evolution. Recent genetic and genomic studies of oaks have unraveled their evolutionary origins, history, and past radiations. Genetic approaches have also been applied to learn about more recent events, such as range expansions and contractions occurring at northern latitudes.