Download or read book Generalized Roughness Effects on Turbulent Boundary Layer Heat Transfer A Discrete Element Predictive Approach for Turbulent Flow Over Rough Surfaces written by H. W. Coleman and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discrete element model for turbulent flow over rough surfaces has been rigorously derived from basic principles. This model includes surface roughness effects as a constituent part of the partial differential equations which describe momentum and energy transport in turbulent flows. The model includes the necessary empirical information on the interaction between the roughness elements and the flow around and between the elements in a general way which does not require experimental data on each specific surface. This empirical information is input via algebraic models for the local element drag coefficient and Nusselt number. These models have been calibrated by comparison with base data sets from surfaces with three-dimensional (distributed) roughness elements. Calculations using the present discrete element model are compared with experimental data from 118 separate experimental runs. The results of these comparisons range from good to excellent. The calculations are shown to compare equally well with both transitionally rough turbulent flow and fully rough turbulent flow without modification of the roughness model. In the course of the present work it was discovered that the definitive data set of Schlichting is flawed. Corrected values are presented for this data set.
Download or read book Investigations of Surface Roughness Effects on Turbulent Flow and Heat Transfer written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this research program was to investigate the effects of surface roughness on turbulent boundary layer heat transfer by obtaining accurate, comprehensive, quality heat transfer data for zero pressure gradient incompressible air flow over constant temperature test surfaces with well-defined surface roughness geometries. Knowledge gained from the experimental investigation was used to improve and extend the roughness energy transport model used in the discrete element prediction method, thus enhancing and expanding the capability to predict the effects of surface roughness on turbulent flow and heat transfer. Fluid dynamics and heat transfer data for turbulent boundary layer flow over a smooth and five rough surfaces were taken in the Turbulent Heat Transfer Test Facility (THTTF) for x-Reynolds numbers ranging up to 10,000,000. The smooth wall data was used for qualification of the THTTF and provided base line data for comparison with the data from rough surfaces.
Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 3 written by G. Bergeles and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 932 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and discussses new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. At present, turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. Powerful computers and numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, but the simulation of turbulence effects which are nearly always important in practice, is still in an unsatisfactory state and introduces considerable uncertainities in the accuracy of CFD calculations. These and other aspects of turbulence modelling and measurements are dealt with in detail by experts in the field. The resulting book is an up-to-date review of the most recent research in this exciting area.
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 1200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 written by W. Rodi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-21 with total page 1029 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.
Download or read book Advances in Turbulence V written by Roberto Benzi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under the auspices of the Euromech Committee, the Fifth European Turbulence Conference was held in Siena on 5-8 July 1994. Following the previous ETC meeting in Lyon (1986), Berlin (1988), Stockholm (1990) and Delft (1992), the Fifth ETC was aimed at providing a review of the fundamental aspects of turbulence from a theoretical, numerical and experimental point of view. In the magnificent town of Siena, more than 250 scientists from all over the world, spent four days discussing new ideas on turbulence. As a research worker in the field of turbulence, I must say that the works presented at the Conference, on which this book is based, covered almost all areas in this field. I also think that this book provides a major opportunity to have a complete overview of the most recent research works. I am extremely grateful to Prof. C. Cercignani, Dr. M. Loffredo, and Prof. R. Piva who, as members of the local organizing committee, share the success of the Conference. I also want to thank Mrs. Liu' Catena, for her invaluable contribution to the work done by the local organizing committee and the European Turbulence Committee in the scientific organization of the meeting. The "Servizio Congressi" of the University of Siena provided perfect organization in Siena and wonderful hospitality. The Conference has been supported by CNR, Cira, Alenia, the Universities of Rome "Tor Vergata" and "La Sapienza".
Download or read book A Discrete element Model for Turbulent Flow Over Randomly rough Surfaces written by Stephen Taylor McClain and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discrete-element method for predicting skin friction for turbulent flow over rough surfaces considers the drag on the surface to be the sum of the skin friction on the flat part of the surface and the drag on the individual roughness elements that protrude into the boundary layer. The discrete-element method considers heat transfer from a rough surface to be the sum of convection through the fluid on the flat part of the surface and the convection from each of the roughness elements. The discrete-element method has been widely used and validated for roughness composed of sparse, ordered, and deterministic elements. Modifications made to the discrete-element roughness method to extend the validation to real surface roughness are detailed. These modifications include accounting for the deviation of the roughness element cross sections from circular configurations, determining the location of the computational "surface" that differs from the physical surface, and accounting for temperature changes along the height of the roughness elements. Two randomly-rough surfaces found on high-hour gas-turbine blades were characterized using a Taylor-Hobson Form Talysurf Series 2 profilometer. A method for using the three-dimensional profilometer output to determine the geometry input required in the discrete-element method for randomly-rough surfaces is presented. Two randomly-rough surfaces, two elliptical-analog surfaces, and two cone surfaces were generated for wind-tunnel testing using a three-dimensional printer. The analog surfaces were created by replacing each random roughness element from the original randomly-rough surface with an elliptical roughness element with the equivalent plan-form area and eccentricity. The cone surfaces were generated by placing conical roughness elements on a flat plate to create surfaces with equivalent values of centerline-averaged height or root-mean-square (RMS) height as the randomly-rough surfaces. The results of the wind tunnel skin friction coefficient and Stanton number measurements and the discrete-element method predictions for each of the six surfaces are presented and discussed. For the randomly-rough surfaces studied, the discrete-element method predictions are within 7% of the experimentally measured skin friction coefficients. The discrete-element predictions are within 16% of the experimentally measured Stanton numbers for the randomly-rough surfaces.
Download or read book Journal of the American Romanian Academy of Arts and Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Discrete Element Prediction Approach for Turbulent Flow Over Rough Surfaces written by Robert P. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discrete element model for turbulent flow over rough surfaces has been rigorously derived from basic principles. This model includes surface roughness effects as a constitutent part of the partial differential equations which describe momentum and energy transport in turbulent flows. The model includes the necessary empirical information on the interaction between the roughness elements and the flow around and between the elements in a general way which does not require experimental data on each specific surface. This empirical information is input via algebraic models for the local element drag coefficient and Nusselt number. These models were calibrated by comparison with base data sets from surfaces with three-dimensional (distributed) roughness elements. Calculations using the present model have been compared with experimental data from 118 separate experimental runs. The results of these comparisons ranged from good to excellent. The calculations compared equally well with both transitionally rough and fully rough turbulent flow results without modification of the roughness model. (Author).
Download or read book Prediction of Turbulent Skin Friction for Two dimensional Rib type Surface Roughness Using a Discrete Element Approach written by Robert P. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A discrete element model for turbulent flow over two-dimensional rib-type roughness is developed and validated. Surface roughness blockage effects and form drag are included as a constituent part of the differential equations. Separation and reattachment of the flow over rib roughness are identified as the dominant flow phenomena, and models are developed which incorporate the separated region geometry into the blockage. The form drag model is based on the pressure difference between the windward and leeward forces of the roughness. Predictions are compared with a variety of data sets. These comparisons indicate that the discrete element approach can be successfully applied for rib-type roughness. However, the model has a more narrow range of application for different surface geometries than the very broad range which has previously been demonstrated for three-dimensional, distributed roughness. Keywords: Two-dimensional roughness; Rib roughness; Boundary layer.
Download or read book AIAA 90 1700 AIAA 90 1753 written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A DISCRETE ELEMENT MODEL FOR TURBULENT FLOW OVER RANDOMLY ROUGH SURFACES written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discrete-element method for predicting skin friction for turbulent flow over rough surfaces considers the drag on the surface to be the sum of the skin friction on the flat part of the surface and the drag on the individual roughness elements that protrude into the boundary layer. The discrete-element method considers heat transfer from a rough surface to be the sum of convection through the fluid on the flat part of the surface and the convection from each of the roughness elements. The discrete-element method has been widely used and validated for roughness composed of sparse, ordered, and deterministic elements. Modifications made to the discrete-element roughness method to extend the validation to real surface roughness are detailed. These modifications include accounting for the deviation of the roughness element cross sections from circular configurations, determining the location of the computational "surface" that differs from the physical surface, and accounting for temperature changes along the height of the roughness elements. Two randomly-rough surfaces found on high-hour gas-turbine blades were characterized using a Taylor-Hobson Form Talysurf Series 2 profilometer. A method for using the three-dimensional profilometer output to determine the geometry input required in the discrete-element method for randomly-rough surfaces is presented. Two randomly-rough surfaces, two elliptical-analog surfaces, and two cone surfaces were generated for wind-tunnel testing using a three-dimensional printer. The analog surfaces were created by replacing each random roughness element from the original randomly-rough surface with an elliptical roughness element with the equivalent plan-form area and eccentricity. The cone surfaces were generated by placing conical roughness elements on a flat plate to create surfaces with equivalent values of centerline-averaged height or root-mean-square (RMS) height as the randomly-rough surfaces. The results of the wind tunnel skin.
Download or read book Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer Division written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 906 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer Division 2005 written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book ASME Technical Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers written by Tuncer Cebeci and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Turbulent Boundary Layers focuses on turbulent flows meeting the requirements for the boundary-layer or thin-shear-layer approximations. Its approach is devising relatively fundamental, and often subtle, empirical engineering correlations, which are then introduced into various forms of describing equations for final solution. After introducing the topic on turbulence, the book examines the conservation equations for compressible turbulent flows, boundary-layer equations, and general behavior of turbulent boundary layers. The latter chapters describe the CS method for calculating two-dimensional and axisymmetric laminar and turbulent boundary layers. This book will be useful to readers who have advanced knowledge in fluid mechanics, especially to engineers who study the important problems of design.
Download or read book Uniform Roughness Studies written by David Edward Klett and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
