Download or read book Asia Pacific Perspectives on Teacher Self Efficacy written by Susanne Garvis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-15 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the editors have been able to provide a snapshot of current research being undertaken in the Asia-Pacific region in regards to teacher self-efficacy beliefs. This includes specific focuses on inclusive teaching, professionalism, subject domains, collective efficacy as well as specific contexts of early childhood education and care, primary schools education, special needs schools and teacher education. This allows the reader to begin to develop an understanding about the complexity of teacher self-efficacy as well as the development and relationship between self-efficacy and other theoretical constructs and concepts. The book begins with an overall summary of research in the Asia-Pacific region before moving to a specific focus on research in different countries. All of the chapters also provide hope to the reader about the possibilities of understanding and supporting teachers and schools beliefs to enhance teacher behaviour. Through the implementation of teacher self-efficacy beliefs into educational contexts, teacher education programmes and professional development programmes, there is strong hope that the outcomes of education systems in supporting all students in their learning can be achieved. By allowing teachers to develop their own sources of efficacy and supporting these through all stages of career development, all children can be supported in their own learning.
Download or read book General Education Teachers Self efficacy in Inclusive Teaching written by Harumi Oki and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Based on Albert Bandura's Self-Efficacy Theory, this survey study was conducted to examine general education teachers' self-efficacy in inclusive teaching and the factors that influenced their self-efficacy. The survey results from 42 elementary and middle school teachers revealed that they were generally confident in teaching special education students although they were uncertain about their abilities to perform specific inclusive teaching tasks. Contrary to the investigator's hypothesis, the elementary school teachers in this study had higher self-efficacy in inclusive teaching than the middle school teachers. A positive correlation was found between the teacher's self-efficacy level and prior training in inclusion, supporting the idea that prior training helps improve teachers' self-efficacy. Perceived administrative support was also found to be a variable that influenced teachers' self-efficacy."--Abstract, p. 1.
Download or read book AN EXAMINATION OF RESIDENT EDUCATORS AND THE ROLE OF SELF EFFICACY ON TEACHING IN COLLABORATIVE INCLUSIVE SETTINGS written by Kelly Jo Wohlgamuth and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative study was to examine the perceived teacher efficacy in co-teaching in inclusive classrooms among Resident Educators in Ohio. Novice teachers are required to participate in the program for the first four years of their teaching experience. Research shows that co-teaching is a necessary and effective practice in meeting the needs of all students. Higher teacher efficacy leads to more effective instruction. Data were collected utilizing the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice scale along with demographic questions. A total of 53 Resident Educators were included in the data analysis in December 2015. The study population included primary through high school special and regular education teachers. Inferential statistics were utilized to analyze the three research questions. The first research question examined program (special education vs. regular education) differences in the number of college courses that discussed co-teaching along with the efficacy items and subscales from the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice scale. Special education Resident Educators reported significantly more college courses that discussed co-teaching than regular education Resident Educators. Special education teachers were also significantly more confident in designing learning tasks to ensure the individual needs of the students with disabilities were accommodated. And even more compelling, special education teachers were more able to serve as advocates for students with special needs because they possessed higher perceived self-efficacy in the governing laws and policies. The results showed that the increased perceived self-efficacy of special education teachers allowed then to more readily inform others who know little about the laws and policies related to the inclusion of students with disabilities than regular education teachers. Regular education Resident Educators, however, were significantly more confident in having students work together in pairs or in small groups than special education Resident Educators. The second research question examined the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice scale items and the four subscales in relation to the number of years of teaching experience. Resident Educators in their third and fourth year of teaching had significantly higher perceived self-efficacy on one item in the Efficacy in Managing Behavior subscale, calming a student who is disruptive or noisy, than Resident Educators in their first and second year of teaching. Research question three examined item and subscale differences based upon prior experience in inclusive teaching using t-test for independent samples. Resident Educators with prior experience in inclusive teaching had significantly higher perceived self-efficacy in informing others who know little about laws and policies relating to the inclusion of students with disabilities than Resident Educators without prior experience in inclusive teaching. Three main conclusions were drawn from the findings of the study. First, special education teachers and those with more experience have more opportunities to learn about laws and policies relating to the inclusion of students with disabilities. Second, students majoring in special education receive more training in co-teaching. Lastly, Resident Educators are self-efficacious with inclusive teaching. The findings of the study offers policy and leadership implications for k – 12 education practice and higher education teacher preparation.
Download or read book Inclusive Education written by Tim Loreman and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide to working with primary and secondary students who need extra attention. It outlines the principles behind diversity and inclusive policies, and discusses the range of needs teachers can expect to encounter in an inclusive classroom.
Download or read book Improving Schools Developing Inclusion written by Mel Ainscow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-27 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While many books explore the possibilities for developing inclusive practices in schools, and ‘inclusion’ is widely regarded as a desirable goal, much of the literature on the subject has been narrowly concerned with the inclusion of pupils with special educational needs. This book however, takes the view that marginalisation, exclusion and underachievement take many forms and affect many different kinds of child. As such, a definition of inclusion should also touch upon issues of equity, participation, community, entitlement, compassion, respect for diversity and sustainability. Here the highly regarded authors focus on: barriers to participation and learning experienced by pupils the practices that can overcome these barriers the extent to which such practices facilitate improved learning outcomes how such practices can be encouraged and sustained within schools and LEAs. The book is part of the Improving Learning series, published in partnership with the Teaching and Learning Research Project.
Download or read book A Study of Self efficacy and Teacher Responsibility Beliefs of General and Special Education Teachers Within Inclusive Classrooms written by Miranda Christina Self and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This study explored the self-efficacy and responsibility beliefs of teachers within inclusive classrooms. Data were collected from 192 teachers through out the state of Tennessee with experience in inclusive classrooms in grades K-12. The Techer Responsibility Scale (TRS) allowed participants to answer questions regarding their confidence in their own abilities and their levels of responsibility concerning their confidence their actions within the inclusive classroom. Analyses indicated that both general and special education teachers share similar self-efficacy and responsibility beliefs; however, each individual group had significantly higher senses of responsibility when compared to their self-efficacy beliefs. results from this study are beneficial to all education stakeholders and emphasize the need to offer a well-balanced curriculum within Educator Preparation Programs (EPPs) in order to increase the confidence and responsibility beliefs of new teachers as they enter the profession.
Download or read book Attitudes Towards Inclusive Schooling written by Susanne Schwab and published by Waxmann Verlag. This book was released on 2018 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, the implementation of inclusive schooling has increased significantly in European countries and worldwide. According to empirical evidence, one of the most important success factors in implementing inclusive schooling are the attitudes of the actors involved. Previous studies have shown that positive attitudes towards inclusive schooling are not only a condition for success regarding the implementation, but also an important outcome variable of inclusive education. The present study provides empirical insights into the attitudes towards students with learning disabilities and behavioral disorders. A study called ATIS-STEP (Attitudes Towards Inclusive Schooling - Students', TEachers' and Parents' Attitudes) was conducted in the school year 2016/17 in 48 inclusive classrooms in Austria. It is the first study to provide longitudinal data that examines the attitudes of the three different stakeholder groups: students, teachers and parents. Furthermore, the interdependency of the attitudes of the three groups, as well as the influence of previous contact experience on the attitudes are analyzed and discussed. Dr. Susanne Schwab: Professorin für Methodik und Didaktik in den Förderschwerpunkten Lernen sowie emotionale und soziale Entwicklung, School of Education am Institut für Bildungsforschung an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal, Deutschland, und Extraordinary Professor in der Research Focus Area Optentia an der North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa. Vorsitzende der Sektion Empirische pädagogische Forschung der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Forschung und Entwicklung im Bildungswesen (ÖFEB). Arbeitsschwerpunkte: Inklusionspädagogik, Lehrerprofessionalisierung, Soziale Partizipation.
Download or read book The Impact of Instructional Coaching on Efficacy in General Education Teachers in Inclusion Classrooms written by Kelli Sheriff Jenkins and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative, causal-comparative study was to determine if there was a difference in teacher efficacy between general education teachers who are coached by a special education instructional coach and general education teachers who have not been coached by a special education instructional coach. Federal mandates, such as the Every Student Succeeds Act and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, guarantee that students with disabilities are included in the general education classroom. General education teachers need to be qualified to teach in an inclusive classroom, yet research overwhelmingly demonstrates that they do not feel prepared or effective. Currently, very little information exists on special education instructional coaching. Student achievement is directly impacted by teacher efficacy; therefore, the results of this study were necessary for considering strategies ensuring as many students as possible achieve at a high rate. Bandura’s social cognitive theory and the central tenet of self-efficacy in that theory informed this research. This study utilized a causal-comparative design to examine the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) Scale scores. A random sample of 137 general education teachers was surveyed through an online version of the TEIP. An independent-samples t-test was used to analyze the scores for overall self-efficacy as well as collaboration. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze scores for inclusive pedagogy and classroom management because they did not follow a normal distribution. The results indicated that there was no significant difference in aggregate efficacy or the subfactors of inclusive pedagogy, classroom management, and collaboration.
Download or read book Secondary Special Educators Attitudes and Sense of Self Efficacy Toward Inclusive Education written by Jacqueline Michelle Wood and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1970s there has been a growing legislative focus, in the United States and abroad, on providing inclusive education for students with disabilities in the least restrictive environment alongside their typical peers. However, this shift in policy has not resulted in a comparable shift in practice. Key factors shown to influence the success of implementing inclusive educational practices are teachers' attitudes and beliefs. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between secondary special education teachers' attitudes toward the inclusion of students with disabilities and their sense of self-efficacy related to supporting students with disabilities included in the general education classroom. The mixed-methods design was grounded in the theories of planned behavior and self-efficacy. Quantitative data collection included a survey with questions regarding (a) demographic information and background of the teacher, (b) teachers' sense of self-efficacy regarding the inclusion of students with disabilities, and (c) teachers' attitudes toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. The qualitative portion of the design included individual interviews regarding teachers' perceptions of their own efficacy with and attitudes towards inclusive education and the relationship between these factors. Teacher participants included secondary special educators in a large suburban school district undergoing a shift in special education service delivery practices toward increasing the inclusion of students with disabilities in general education. The aim of this study was inform teacher training and professional development efforts. Among the key findings was the conclusion that the special education teachers in the district of study lacked a clear, shared understanding of inclusion as well as their roles and responsibilities in a more inclusive special education service delivery model. These special educators had an overall positive attitude toward the theory of inclusion, but held negative attitudes towards the actual practice of inclusion; specifically, teachers expressed a strong resistance to the elimination of self-contained special education classrooms. Similarly, special education teachers in this study reported high senses of self-efficacy for supporting students with disabilities overall, but had doubts about their abilities to apply these skills in the general education classroom. The results of this study will inform professional development efforts toward increasing the inclusion of students with disabilities, as well as areas of need for additional research. Limitations of the study, as well as implications for practice, are discussed.
Download or read book Developing Equitable Education Systems written by Mel Ainscow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite consistent improvements in the school systems of over recent years, there are still too many children who miss out. It is not only children from disadvantaged backgrounds attending hard-pressed urban schools that the system is failing - even in the most successful schools there are often groups of learners whose experience of schooling is less than equitable. As a result of their close involvement with a group of schools serving a predominantly working-class community over five years, the authors of this book offer an analysis of how marginalisation within schools can arise, and provide suggestions for responding to this crucial policy agenda. They propose a teacher-led inquiry strategy that has proved to be effective in moving forward thinking and practice within individual schools. However, their research has shown that using the same strategy for system change is problematic within a policy context that emphasises competition and choice. Learning from this experience, the authors analyse the factors that inhibit the collaborative approach needed to reduce inequities that exist between the schools, in order to formulate proposals that can move the system as a whole towards more equitable provision. In Developing Equitable Education Systems, the authors focus on the way teachers’ sense of ‘fairness’ can become a powerful starting point, helping individual schools to inquire into and develop their own practice and provision. They provide practical suggestions for practitioners about ways of working that can create a greater sense of equity within particular school contexts, and highlight the barriers to a wider strategy for reducing system inequities that reside in local and national policies and traditions. At a time when government policies in many countries move to extend the diversity of educational provision - for example, through the introduction of charter schools in the USA, free schools in Sweden and academies in England - the authors also include a set of recommendations that offer a timely warning against the fragmentation of school systems in the misguided belief that competition benefits all children. They suggest that a more sensible approach would be to avoid situations whereby the improvement of one school leads to a decline in the resources available to, and subsequently the performance of, others.
Download or read book Predictors of Self efficacy of Christian School Teachers Toward Inclusion of Students with Disabilities written by Lisa Halsey Joyner and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this quantitative correlation study was to determine how accurately self-efficacy for inclusion of students with special needs could be predicted from a linear combination of predictor variables (pre-service training in special education; in-service professional development on topics related to special education; years of teaching experience) for general education teachers in Christian schools. When the factors that predict teachers’ self-efficacy for inclusion of students with disabilities (SWD) are understood, school leaders can tailor more effective professional development and training to improve the willingness and effectiveness of teachers to create inclusive school environments. An online survey of teachers’ self-efficacy for inclusion was completed by 139 general education teachers from North Carolina Christian schools; participants also provided information related to their pre-service training, in-service training, and years of experience in education. Self-efficacy for inclusion was measured using the Teachers Efficacy for Inclusive Practices (TEIP) and compared to demographic information provided by the participants. Data was analyzed with a multiple regression to determine the best predictors of teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion. The results indicated no significant correlation between the predictor variables and teachers’ aggregate self-efficacy for inclusion or the subfactors of inclusive instruction, collaboration, and managing disruptive behaviors. Future research should consider a qualitative component for a more comprehensive understanding of how teachers define inclusion and their self-efficacy for inclusion. Also, future researchers should analyze each of the three predictors and the responses to individual items on the instrument separately.
Download or read book How Does the Teacher s Self efficacy for Teaching Children with Special Needs in a Catholic School Setting Relate to Perceptions of Inclusion in Special Education written by Becca Torregrossa and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between Catholic school general education teachers’ feelings of self-efficacy regarding teaching children with special needs and their attitudes or beliefs toward inclusive education. The inspiration for this work came from the findings of Jacobs and Sharma (2016), as well as the finding of Sharma, Loreman, and Forlin (2012). By evaluating this correlation, this research may be useful in providing information to help assess the need for advanced professional development programs for teachers focused on increasing teachers’ efficacy regarding work with special needs children in Catholic school general education settings. The researcher hopes this work will be helpful in creating more effective inclusive experiences for their students. This mixed-methods multisite research study was conducted from June 2017 to December 2017. With the scale creators’ permission, this study included semistructured interviews as well as a replication of the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practice (TEIP; Sharma et al., 2012) Scale and the Attitudes to Inclusion Scale (AIS; Jacobs & Sharma, 2016). After the researcher conducted a survey with the TEIP and the AIS, individual audio-recorded interviews were arranged with 10 teachers who participated in the study. Online surveys were administered to approximately 65 Catholic schoolteachers employed within the Diocese of Scranton that consented to participate in the study. Surveys were used to assess teachers’ self-efficacy in the area of teaching children with behavioral and educational difficulties.
Download or read book Self efficacy Beliefs of Elementary General Education Teachers in Inclusive Classrooms and the Role of Professional Development written by Sheila S. Ashley and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Effects of Online Inclusive Teacher Training on the Attitudes and Self efficacy Beliefs of General Education Teachers Towards Students with Learning Disabilities written by Marcy Levy Pryor and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Public Vocational School Teachers Experiences and Perceived Self efficacy in Working with Students with Disabilities in a Inclusive Environment written by Amber Jean Caproni and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Full inclusion of students with disabilities within the general education classroom has been a longstanding goal of many school districts within the United States. Many studies have been conducted to understand what attributes are needed for successful inclusion with the evidence pointing to the need for teachers to have a strong sense of instructional self-efficacy when working with students with disabilities. Copious research concerning teachers’ experiences with inclusive education has been conducted across typical public-school settings; however, scant information is known about inclusive education experiences of general education teachers employed in vocational high schools. The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to describe the experiences that shape and/or affect the self-efficacy of vocational educators teaching students with disabilities in rural inclusive vocational classrooms. The research questions were framed so as to discover what individual, environmental, and prior experiences are be associated with general vocational education teachers’ sense of self-efficacy in teaching students with disabilities in a vocational educational inclusive classroom setting. Criterion-based sampling was used to recruit between 10-15, with a minimum of 10, faculty members from a rural medium-sized technical school in western Massachusetts. Using the Teacher Efficacy for Inclusive Practices scale, one-on-one interviews, and a focus group, the perceptions and experiences related to inclusion were collected, coded, and thematically analyzed using NVivo. From the data, four themes emerged: (a) successful inclusion, (b) prior experiences, (c) awareness and (d) school environment. Study findings may inform curriculum and best practices for teaching to inclusive vocational classrooms and guide professional development decisions regarding inclusive educational practices in vocational classrooms.
Download or read book A Guide for ensuring inclusion and equity in education written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-05 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book High School Teacher Perceptions of Self efficacy Teaching Students with Disruptive Behavior in the Rural Inclusive Classroom written by Julie Anne McElroy and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The passing of No Child Left Behind (NCLB) and the Individuals with Disabilities Act(IDEA) has increased the duties of general education high school teachers in the inclusiveclassroom. These federal mandates add to the need for increased pre-service instruction,continued professional development, and additional administrative support for generaleducators. The lack of preparedness can cause stress, burnout, and attrition of teachers. Rural communities lack human capital; this leaves general educators without necessary support; this consequently causes stress and teacher attrition. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine general educators' perceptions of self-efficacy and preparedness instructing students with disruptive behaviors in the rural inclusive classroom; it also focused on analyzing general educator's perceptions of administrative support of inclusive instruction. Two instruments, an electronic survey and interview, were used to collect data for this study. Twenty-eight general educators from a minimum of four and a maximum of eight rural high schools across the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania participated in the survey; four general educators participated in the interview. An analysis of data revealed general educators do not feel adequately prepared to instruct students who are disruptive in their inclusive classroom. There is also insufficient teacher professional development. Administrators are not able to support general educators to meet the needs of students and lessen stress on those general education teachers due to inclusive teaching practices.
