Download or read book Gender Work and Family in South Korea Gender Inequality and Feminist Research in South Korea written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: She is currently in the doctoral program of sociology and the graduate certificate program in Women, Gender, Sexuality Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. [...] The Politics of Gender and Labor in the South Korean Labor Movement from 1970 to the Present This study is an effort to acknowledge gendered labor politics by placing Korean working women's labor activism at the center of the South Korean labor history. [...] Seo focuses on how gender operates in the historical development of the Korean labor movement by examining women's experiences, narratives, and voices, and how this plays out the formation of working women's subjectivity and agency in Korea from 1970 to the present. [...] She has been working on her doctoral dissertation, "The Politics of Gender and Labor in the Korean Labor Movement from 1970 to the Present." Gender, Work and Family in South Korea Bios and Paper Descriptions Gender Inequality and Feminist Research in South Korea The latest data released by the OECD reveals that South Korea has the highest gender wage gap, among the thirty-four member nations. [...] The Politics of Gender and Labor in the South Korean Labor Movement from 1970 to the Present This study is an effort to acknowledge gendered labor politics by placing Korean working women's labor activism at the center of the South Korean labor history.

Download or read book Women s Experiences and Feminist Practices in South Korea written by Pil-wha Chang and published by Ewha Womans University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on women's studies and feminist research in South Korea. It covers a wide range of issues, including family, work, sexuality and women's movements. The book is designed for an upper-undergraduate and graduate level audience.

Download or read book The Incomplete Gender Revolution and A Crisis of Family in South Korea written by Joeun Kim and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most postindustrial societies have experienced a gender revolution as women advanced in the public sphere and populations adopt increasingly egalitarian attitudes toward gender in relation to the family, work, and politics. Yet men's views and behaviors have been slower to change than women's, and institutions--such as norms and practices in the family and the workplace--have resisted cultural pressure to fully embrace gender equality. My work focuses on South Korea (hereafter "Korea"), where men as well as work and family institutions have remained largely unsupportive of gender equality. Contemporary Korea is markedly different from other Western societies both in terms of family and work institutions. Despite women's advances in education and labor market (Park and Lee 2017), Confucian patriarchal ideology also continues to underpin family institutions in South Korea (Sung 2003). As such, the traditional marriage institution expects men to be family providers and women to remain subservient, focus on housework and childcare, and prioritize family over work and economic independence (Oh 2018; Raymo et al. 2015). In addition, the labor market in Korea is characterized by a strong ideal worker norm that promotes extreme long hours and dedication to work over any other responsibilities (Brinton and Oh 2019). In fact, Korean workers have averaged the longest work week and the highest prevalence of working 50 or more hours per week among high-income countries (OECD 2018). A culture of extreme long hours often keeps men from contributing to domestic responsibilities and helps maintain gender inequality in the family domain. I examine how this dynamic contributes to a "crisis of family" in Korea, which has recently experienced some of the largest declines in marriage and fertility in the world. National population projections in South Korea reveal that more than one-third of young men and a quarter of young women born in 1985 and after will never marry. My dissertation examines negative marital intentions and gender inequality within marriage through three distinct research papers. One of the most prominent theories of contemporary family trends, the gender revolution framework, predicts a return to "more family" in very low fertility societies as gender-egalitarian attitudes gains increasingly dominant normative status. In the first chapter, I provide a new theoretical explanation that links growing egalitarian ideals to a decline in family formation using the case of South Korea, which recently experienced a revolution in gender attitudes. This study first documents a new "gender war" that has played out online and offline in the last five years. The small, silent gender war that was ongoing online first received a significant public attention in 2015 with feminists' outcries over a small group of right-wing men's online grievances and slurs against young Korean women. The war intensified in May 2016 with a misogynistic murder of a young woman in public, which reinforced the burgeoning feminist movement and anti-patriarchal sentiments. Using archival and internet data, this study suggests that the murder increased public attention to misogyny and feminism, topics that have been largely ignored previously. This study then examines the associations between the timing of the murder and trends in egalitarian gender attitudes and age-specific marriage rates, separately. My findings show that trends in egalitarian attitudes, which were declining since 2009, significantly increased after 2016, particularly among young adults. In addition, age-specific marriage rates significantly declined after the quarterly-year of May 2016. These results suggest that young adults, whose awareness of entrenched misogyny and ideological support for gender equality recently grew, began to increasingly reject marriage. These findings suggest that young people's desires for gender equality may have clashed with persistently gendered expectations and practices within marriage. This chapter indicates that the relationship between progress towards egalitarian gender ideals and family formation may be negative in contexts where the traditional marriage institution remains resistant to change while young adults' ideals do not. My second and third chapters focus on labor market factors as important sources of the persistent gender inequality in the family and, first examining competing explanations for declining marital intentions in Korea and then investigating employment status and the division of domestic labor within marriage. The share of young adults intending to never marry is growing in East Asia, but there are competing explanations for this decision. My second dissertation chapter explores two possible explanations: demanding work conditions (constraints) and the desire to develop one's career (preference). Using data collected between 2015 to 2017 from a large, nationally representative sample of recent college graduates in South Korea (N = 50,331), the study examines the association between work demands and work-related attitudes and marriage intentions among women and men. Consistent with the demanding work hypothesis, results from logistic regressions showed that working 50 or more hours per week, commuting 2 or more hours per day, and working in professional occupations increased the likelihood of expressing negative marital intentions for both women and men. Access to family leave policies decreased the likelihood of intending to avoid marriage for women only. Contrary to the preference for work hypothesis, results showed that individuals who value personal growth and self-interest as the important quality in a job were less likely to have negative marital intentions. The positive associations between work demands and negative marital intentions were largely unaffected by work-related attitudes. Overall, the findings support the demanding work hypothesis in explaining negative marital intentions among young people in Korea and provide important implications for family-friendly workplace policies and arrangements. In the third chapter, I focus on the association between employment status and the division of domestic labor within marriage. A voluminous literature has shown that women's lower economic resources, relative to their spouses', decreases their bargaining power and increases their share of domestic labor within marriage. I examine the associations between women's contingent work, a type of devalued employment, and allocation of domestic labor in Korea, where there is a sharp divide in employment quality between permanent and contingent work. Using longitudinal data from 5,000 married women in Korea and fixed-effect analysis, this study reveals that women in contingent positions shoulder a greater share of domestic labor compared to women in permanent positions even after accounting for tangible rewards including wages and access to fringe benefits. I also find that the negative associations between women's income share and their housework share was weaker for women in contingent positions than for those in permanent positions. These results suggest that contingent employment may have deeper negative consequences on women's bargaining power in marriage. Ever greater numbers of young women are employed in insecure positions in Korea, which will have implications for gender inequality in the family domain in the future. In sum, my dissertation makes both theoretical and empirical contribution to our understanding of the linkages between gender inequality, employment conditions, and marriage decline. My findings have important implications for a range of public and private initiatives that could support gender equality and union formation in Korea. First, creating flexible and family-friendly workplace will help young adults form partnerships where they can combine work and family. Second, my findings also underscore the need for changes to the normative and institutional factors that continue to enforce traditional gender relations and behaviors among young adults to promote family formation in Korea.

Download or read book The Korean Women s Movement and the State written by Seung-kyung Kim and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-10 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book asks what strategies women’s movements can employ to induce law and policy changes at the national level that will assist women’s equality without sacrificing their feminist energy, movement cohesiveness and core feminist commitments. The book takes up this question in order to emphasize the need not only to recognize the accomplishments of women’s movements through political participation, but also to analyze the process through which feminist organizations interact with formal politics. It examines the institutionalization of the Korean women’s movement under the progressive presidencies of Kim Dae Jung (1998-2002) and Roh Moo Hyun (2003-2007), focusing on three major pieces of legislation concerning women’s rights that were enacted during this time, and looks at the process of gender politics and the strategic bargains that needed to be made between the women’s movement and other political forces in order to advance their agenda. It questions whether the institutionalization of the women’s movement inevitably results in demobilization and deradicalization, and goes on to examine the relationship between the women’s movement and the government over the two most women-friendly administrations in South Korean history, a period marked by flourishing civil society activism and participatory democracy.

Download or read book Korean Women in Leadership written by Yonjoo Cho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book focuses on the historical, political, economic, and cultural elements of Korea and the strong influence these have on women leaders in the nation. It examines challenges and opportunities for women leaders as they try to balance their professional and personal lives. A team of leading experts familiar with the aspirations and frustrations of Korean women offer insight into the coexistence of traditional and modern values. It is an eye-opening look at the convergence and divergence across Korean sectors that international leadership researchers, students, and managers need to know in order to realize and appreciate the potential of Korean women leaders.

Download or read book Under Construction written by Laurel Kendall and published by University of Hawaii Press. This book was released on 2001-09-30 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the late 1960s, the lives of south Koreans have been reconstructed on the shifting ground of urbanization, industrialization, military authoritarianism, democratic reform, and social liberalization. Class and gender identities have been modified in relation to a changing modernity and new definitions of home and family, work and leisure, husband and wife. Under Construction provides an illuminating portrait of south Koreans in the 1990s--a decade that saw a return to civilian rule, a loosening of censorship and social control, and the emergence of a full-blown consumer culture. It shows how these changes impacted the lives of Korean men and women and the very definition of what it means to be "male" and "female" in Korea. In a series of provocative essays written by Korean and Western scholars, we see how Korean women and men actively engage, and at times openly contest, the limitations of gender. Under Construction is part of a decisive turn in the anthropology of gender--from its early quest for the causes of female subordination to a finely tuned analysis of the historical, cultural, and class-based specificities of gender relations and the tension between gender as an ideological construct and as a lived experience. Firmly grounded in the political and economic history of south Korea, this long-awaited volume fills an important gap in Korean studies and East Asia gender studies in English. Contributors: Nancy Abelmann, Cho Haejoang, Roger L. Janelli, Laurel Kendall, June Lee, So-Hee Lee, Seungsook Moon, Dawnhee Yim.

Download or read book Gender and the Political Opportunities of Democratization in South Korea written by N. Jones and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-23 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how political opportunities afforded by democratization, including the relative balance of power between conservative and progressive civic actors, shape power relations between men and women in post-authoritarian Korea. Jones reveals that organized women can make a difference - depending on their strategic choices and alliances, and the manner in which they negotiate evolving political institutions. Moreover, democratic consolidation need not be led by political parties, but can provide surprising opportunities for an organized civil society to press for a deepening of political and human rights.

Download or read book Women s Education Work and Marriage in Korea written by Mijeong Lee and published by 서울대학교출판부. This book was released on 1998 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Class Struggle Or Family Struggle written by Seung-kyung Kim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-06-28 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study complements the burgeoning literature on South Korean economic development by considering it from the perspective of young female factory workers. In approaching development from this position, Kim explores the opportunity and exploitation that development has presented to female workers and humanizes the notion of the 'Korean economic miracle' by examining its impact on their lives. Kim looks at the conflicts and ambivalences of young women as they participate in the industrial work force and simultaneously grapple with defining their roles in respect to marriage and motherhood within conventional family structures. The book explores the women's individual and collective struggles to improve their positions and examines their links with other political forces within the labor movement. She analyses how female workers envision their place in society, how they cope with economic and social marginalisation in their daily lives, and how they develop strategies for a better future.

Download or read book Social Production and Reproduction at the Interface of Public and Private Spheres written by Marcia Texler Segal and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2012-07-27 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Production and Reproduction at the Interface of Public and Private Spheres

Download or read book The Commodification of Intimacy and Gender Inequality Within South Korean Dating Rituals written by Edward James Glayzer and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic boom of the 90's promised increased gender equity for South Korean women through their new ability to "find employment off the land and outside of the family economy," gaining some level of autonomy from their families. However, South Korea now has the widest gender income gap among OCED nations. I argue that, while women have gained the power to choose their own marriage partners, the hyper-commodification of dating rituals has left them as unequal partners in the negotiation of romantic courtship. Additionally, the commodification of intimacy has also increased inequality between men and women within the South Korean sexual field, hardening class hierarchies. This has had negative effects on men's ability to materially express their feelings of interest, love, and intimacy with their dating partners during a time of slow economic growth, concentration of wealth among elites, and high unemployment among South Korean youth. I found that a reversion to a reliance on South Korean singles' parents class status and economic clout in the competitive South Korean sexual field has taken place despite tremendous economic development, and advances in women's rights and education. While the democratizing effects of capitalism that have allowed South Korean women to choose their own marriage partners would seem to have increased gender equality, my study calls this assumption into question and asks how this shift instead creates new inequalities. I investigate how the development of a consumer economy has affected gender inequality through the commodification of intimate relationships within dating and marriage rituals. I use dating and courtship rituals in South Korea as a lens through which to examine how the commodification of intimacy has affected gender and class inequality. Unequal access to income between genders and classes unevenly effects the expression of intimate relationships that are heavily mediated by the hyper-consumption of commodities. I argue that inequity in the economic market creates analogous inequity in dating, marriage, and intimate markets with especially negative repercussions for those who do not fit what that market has deemed ideal feminine or masculine actors. Class inequalities within the sexual field are most apparent between men whose evaluations are based on breadwinner masculinity; strongly correlated with their incomes and the class background of their parents. Women too ascend or descend the hierarchy of the South Korean sexual field through their adherence to marketable ideals of femininity and a "good wife," namely their education, docility, and erotica capital.The emancipatory power of new technologies of intimate consumption such as the internet are interrupted by both commodification and the threat of abuse by South Korean singles with the ability to weaponize their higher incomes within their intimate relationships. Online matchmaking agencies who perform such screening services are expensive and reintroduce economic inequalities and hegemonic male power back into intimate relationships. South Koreans exploit the internet to discover new social groups and extend the reach of their existing social networks through meetup groups and hobbies rather than deploying dating applications more directly to find a dating partner. However, I argue that the rise of online dating in South Korea and its intensive commodification has actually led to the retrenchment of existing gender norms and ideals rather than their subversion.

Download or read book Handbook of Gender Work and Organization written by Emma Jeanes and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-02 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work of reference represents a remarkably complete, detailed and extensive review of the field of gender, work and organization in the second decade of the 21st century. Its authors represent eight countries and many disciplines including management, sociology, political science, and gender studies. The chapters, by top scholars in their areas of expertise, offer both reviews and empirical findings, and insights and challenges for further work. The chapters are organized in five sections: Histories and Philosophies; Organizing Work and the Gendered Organization; Embodiment; Globalization; and Diversity. Theoretical and conceptual developments at the cutting edge of the field are explicated and illustrated by the handbook’s authors. Methods for conducting research into gender, work and organization are reviewed and assessed as well as illustrated in the work of several chapters. Efforts to produce greater gender equality in the workplace are covered in nearly every chapter, in terms of past successes and failures. Military organizations are presented as one of the difficult to change in regards to gender (with the result that women are marginalized in practice even when official policies and goals require their full inclusion). The role of the body/embodiment is emphasized in several chapters, with attention both to how organizations discipline bodies and how organizational members use their bodies to gain advantage. Particular attention is paid to sexuality in/and organizations, including sexual harassment, policies to alleviate bias, and the likelihood that future work will pay more attention to the body’s presence and role in work and organizations. Many chapters also address “change efforts” that have been employed by individuals, groups, and organizations, including transnational ones such as the European Union, the United Nations, and so on. In addition to its value for teachers and students within this field, it also offers insights that would be of value to policy makers and practitioners who need to reflect on the latest thinking relating to gender at work and in organizations.

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of East Asian Gender Studies written by Jieyu Liu and published by . This book was released on 2019-12 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of East Asian Gender Studies presents up-to-date theoretical and conceptual developments in key areas of the field, taking a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach. Featuring contributions by leading scholars of Gender Studies to provide a cutting-edge overview of the field, this handbook includes examples from China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong and covers the following themes: theorising gender relations; women's and feminist movements; work, care and migration; family and intergenerational relationships; cultural representation; masculinity; and state, militarism and gender. This handbook is essential reading for scholars and students of Gender and Women's Studies, as well as East Asian societies, social policy and culture.

Download or read book The Gendered Division of Household Labor Over Parenthood Transitions written by Erin Hye-Won Kim and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: BACKGROUNDKorea's traditional family values and low rates of fertility and female labor force participation make it an interesting case for examining the dynamics between parenthood transitions, household labor, and paid work. OBJECTIVESFocusing on comparisons between first and additional children, we examine how parenthood transitions affect wives' and husbands' respective provisions of household labor and the division of the labor within the couple, as well as how their employment status moderates these relationships.METHODSUsing the 2007, 2008, and 2010 waves of the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families (N = 10,263 couple-waves), we estimate fixed-effects regressions. The dependent variables are the time each spouse spends on household labor and the husband's share of the couple's total time spent on the labor. The key independent variables are the number of children and the number interacted with each spouse's employment status.RESULTSHousehold labor was gendered prior to the first birth. The child made both spouses provide more household labor; however, the increase was significantly larger for women. Women's employment buffered the increase to a limited extent. First and additional children had comparable impacts on all outcomes. CONTRIBUTIONIn Korea's gendered context, gender inequality in household labor increased further with first children, but not with additional children. The patterns persisted regardless of women's employment status, implying that first children might increase the double burden on employed women. Policy lessons are drawn to raise fertility and female labor force participation in Korea and other East Asian countries.

Download or read book Women Of Japan Korea written by Joyce Gelb and published by Temple University Press. This book was released on 1994-11-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection presents new research on the changing roles of women in Japan and Korea. At a time when women in these two countries are becoming more politically and socially prominent, these essays provide insight into the clashes that have arisen between tradition and change. The contributors compare similarities and differences in the two cultures, considering family life, education, health care, work, reproductive and legal rights, and political participation, including the rise of women's movements in Asia and the battle against sexism and gender stereotyping. Essays written by Japanese and Korean women, leading social scientists and practitioners, illuminate the current political, economic, and social status of women in Japan and Korea.

Download or read book Feminist Nationalism written by Lois West and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-21 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Feminist Nationalism demonstrates how feminism is redefining nationalism by presenting case studies from Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and the Americas. Consisting of social movements and cultural ideologies, feminist nationalism links struggles for women's rights with struggles for group identity rights and/or national sovereignty in their goals of self-determination. Many analyses of nationalism assume it is identical for women and men in its definition and operation. This collection challenges that framework by placing women at the center and demonstrating how feminism is redefining nationalism both in particular cases and in the global context.

Download or read book Kim Jiyoung Born 1982 A Novel written by Cho Nam-Joo and published by Liveright Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-14 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Editors Choice Selection A global sensation, Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 “has become...a touchstone for a conversation around feminism and gender” (Sarah Shin, Guardian). One of the most notable novels of the year, hailed by both critics and K-pop stars alike, Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 follows one woman’s psychic deterioration in the face of rampant misogyny. In a tidy apartment on the outskirts of Seoul, millennial “everywoman” Kim Jiyoung spends her days caring for her infant daughter. But strange symptoms appear: Jiyoung begins to impersonate the voices of other women, dead and alive. As she plunges deeper into this psychosis, her concerned husband sends her to a psychiatrist. Jiyoung narrates her story to this doctor—from her birth to parents who expected a son to elementary school teachers who policed girls’ outfits to male coworkers who installed hidden cameras in women’s restrooms. But can her psychiatrist cure her, or even discover what truly ails her? “A social treatise as well as a work of art” (Alexandra Alter, New York Times), Kim Jiyoung, Born 1982 heralds the arrival of international powerhouse Cho Nam-Joo.