Download or read book GB 150 4 2011 English Translation of Chinese Standard written by https://www.codeofchina.com and published by https://www.codeofchina.com. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.1 This Part specifies the requirements for the fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance of steel pressure vessels within the applicable scope of GB 150. The requirements for the fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance of pressure vessels made of other materials shall be in accordance with the relative standards. 1.2 This Part is applicable to the structures of pressure vessels as follows: single-layer welded pressure vessels, forged-welded pressure vessels, and layered pressure vessels (including concentric wrapped, integrated wrapped, flat steel ribbon wound, and shrink fit pressure vessels). 1.3 For low temperature pressure vessels made of austenitic steels (at design temperature lower than -196℃), the requirements for the fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance specified according to the negotiation of the parties participating in the fabrication shall be specified in design documents by the design organization.
Download or read book GB 150 1 2011 English Translation of Chinese Standard written by https://www.codeofchina.com and published by https://www.codeofchina.com. This book was released on with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1.1 This standard specifies the construction requirements of metal pressure vessels (hereinafter referred to as "Vessels"). This standard specifies the general requirements for the materials, design, fabrication, inspection and testing, and acceptance of metal pressure vessels (hereinafter referred to as “Vessels”). 1.2 Applicable design pressure of this Standard 1.2.1 For steel vessels, the design pressure shall not exceed 35MPa; 1.2.2 For vessels made of other metal materials, the applicable design pressure shall be determined according to the corresponding reference standards. 1.3 Applicable design temperature range of this Standard 1.3.1 Design temperature range: -269℃~900℃. 1.3.2 For steel vessels, the design temperature shall not exceed the allowable operating temperature range of the materials listed in GB 150.2 1.3.3 For vessels made of other metal materials, the design temperature shall be determined according to the allowable operating temperature of the materials listed in the corresponding reference standards of this Part. 1.4 Applicable structure forms of this Standard 1.4.1 The structure forms of the steel vessels to which this Standard is applicable shall be in accordance with the corresponding provisions of this Part and GB 150.2 ~ GB 150.4. 1.4.2 As for the vessels with specific structures and the vessels made of aluminum, titanium, copper, nickel and nickel alloy, as well as zirconium to which this Standard is applicable, the structure forms and applicable scope shall meet the corresponding requirements of the following standards: a) GB 151 Tubular Heat Exchangers; b) GB 12337 Steel Spherical Tanks; c) JB/T 4731 Steel Horizontal Vessels on Saddle Support; d) JB/T 4710 Steel Vertical Vessels Supported by Skirt; e) JB/T 4734 Aluminim Welded Vessels; f) JB/T 4745 Titanium Welded Vessels; g) JB/T 4755 Copper Pressure Vessels; h) JB/T 4756 Nickel and Nickel Alloy Pressure Vessels; i) NB/T 47011 Zirconium Pressure Vessels. 1.5 The following vessels are not within the applicable scope of this Standard: a) Vessels with design pressure lower than 0.1MPa and vacuum degree lower than 0.02MPa; b) Vessels under "Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Transportable Pressure Vessel"; c) Among equipment, the pressure chambers (such as pump casing, outer casing of compressors, outer casing of turbines, hydraulic cylinders etc.) which can be its own system or as components in swiveling or reciprocating movement machinery; d) Vessels subject to the neutron radiation damage failure risk in nuclear power plants. e) Vessels heated by direct flame; f) Vessels with inner diameter (for non-circular sections, refers to the maximum geometric dimensions of the inner boundaries of the sections, such as: diagonals of rectangles and major axes of ellipses) less than 150mm; g) Enamelled vessels and the vessels with other national standards or professional standards in the refrigeration and air conditioning industry. 1.6 Vessels scope 1.6.1 Connection between the vessel and the external pipe: a) The groove end face of the first pass of girth joints with welded connection; b) The first threaded connector end surface of screwed joint; c) The sealing surface of the first flange with flanged connection; d) The first sealing surface of special connecting piece or pipe fittings connection. 1.6.2 Bearing headers, flat covers and their fasteners of connection pipe, manhole and handhole, etc. 1.6.3 Attachment welds between non-pressure components and pressure components. 1.6.4 Non-pressure components such as support and skirt directly connected to the vessels. 1.6.5 Excessive pressure relief device of vessel (see Appendix B).
Download or read book GB 150 2 2011 English Translation of Chinese Standard written by https://www.codeofchina.com and published by https://www.codeofchina.com. This book was released on with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Part of GB 150 specifies the designation and the standard of steels that may be used for the pressure components of pressure vessels, the additional technical requirements of steels, and the application scope (temperature and pressure) and allowable stress of steels. This Part is applicable to the pressure vessels with design temperature during -253℃~800℃ and design pressure no larger than 35MPa. Inapplicable scope of this Part: inapplicable scope specified in GB 150.1; vessels in refrigeration industry and papermaking industry; enamelled vessels and simple pressure vessels; scope specified in Article 1.4 of TSG R0004.
Download or read book China Standard GB T 5764 2011 Clutch facings for automobiles written by www.1clicktong.com and published by Risk Management 1 Click Tong. This book was released on 2019-07-29 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This standard specifies terms and definitions,classification,requirements,test methods,inspection rules,sign,packing,transport and storage and so on of clutch facings for automobiles.
Download or read book The Chinese Navy written by Institute for National Strategic Studies and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tells the story of the growing Chinese Navy - The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) - and its expanding capabilities, evolving roles and military implications for the USA. Divided into four thematic sections, this special collection of essays surveys and analyzes the most important aspects of China's navel modernization.
Download or read book Standards and Labeling Policy Book written by United States. Food Safety and Inspection Service. Standards and Labeling Division and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book China s Grand Strategy written by Andrew Scobell and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To explore what extended competition between the United States and China might entail out to 2050, the authors of this report identified and characterized China’s grand strategy, analyzed its component national strategies (diplomacy, economics, science and technology, and military affairs), and assessed how successful China might be at implementing these over the next three decades.
Download or read book Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping Drivers Challenges and Implications written by Joel Wuthnow and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has embarked on its most wide-ranging and ambitious restructuring since 1949, including major changes to most of its key organizations. The restructuring reflects the desire to strengthen PLA joint operation capabilities- on land, sea, in the air, and in the space and cyber domains. The reforms could result in a more adept joint warfighting force, though the PLA will continue to face a number of key hurdles to effective joint operations, Several potential actions would indicate that the PLA is overcoming obstacles to a stronger joint operations capability. The reforms are also intended to increase Chairman Xi Jinping's control over the PLA and to reinvigorate Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organs within the military. Xi Jinping's ability to push through reforms indicates that he has more authority over the PLA than his recent predecessors. The restructuring could create new opportunities for U.S.-China military contacts.
Download or read book China s Influence and American Interests written by Larry Diamond and published by Hoover Press. This book was released on 2019-08-01 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While Americans are generally aware of China's ambitions as a global economic and military superpower, few understand just how deeply and assertively that country has already sought to influence American society. As the authors of this volume write, it is time for a wake-up call. In documenting the extent of Beijing's expanding influence operations inside the United States, they aim to raise awareness of China's efforts to penetrate and sway a range of American institutions: state and local governments, academic institutions, think tanks, media, and businesses. And they highlight other aspects of the propagandistic “discourse war” waged by the Chinese government and Communist Party leaders that are less expected and more alarming, such as their view of Chinese Americans as members of a worldwide Chinese diaspora that owes undefined allegiance to the so-called Motherland.Featuring ideas and policy proposals from leading China specialists, China's Influence and American Interests argues that a successful future relationship requires a rebalancing toward greater transparency, reciprocity, and fairness. Throughout, the authors also strongly state the importance of avoiding casting aspersions on Chinese and on Chinese Americans, who constitute a vital portion of American society. But if the United States is to fare well in this increasingly adversarial relationship with China, Americans must have a far better sense of that country's ambitions and methods than they do now.
Download or read book China Military Power written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The People s Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China written by Andrew Scobell and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How will China use its increasing military capabilities in the future? China faces a complicated security environment with a wide range of internal and external threats. Rapidly expanding international interests are creating demands for the People's Liberation Army (PLA) to conduct new missions ranging from protecting Chinese shipping from Somali pirates to evacuating citizens from Libya. The most recent Chinese defense white paper states that the armed forces must "make serious preparations to cope with the most complex and difficult scenarios . . . so as to ensure proper responses . . . at any time and under any circumstances." Based on a conference co-sponsored by Taiwan's Council of Advanced Policy Studies, RAND, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and National Defense University, The People's Liberation Army and Contingency Planning in China brings together leading experts from the United States and Taiwan to examine how the PLA prepares for a range of domestic, border, and maritime...
Download or read book Is That a Fish in Your Ear written by David Bellos and published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. This book was released on 2011-10-11 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A New York Times Notable Book for 2011 One of The Economist's 2011 Books of the Year People speak different languages, and always have. The Ancient Greeks took no notice of anything unless it was said in Greek; the Romans made everyone speak Latin; and in India, people learned their neighbors' languages—as did many ordinary Europeans in times past (Christopher Columbus knew Italian, Portuguese, and Castilian Spanish as well as the classical languages). But today, we all use translation to cope with the diversity of languages. Without translation there would be no world news, not much of a reading list in any subject at college, no repair manuals for cars or planes; we wouldn't even be able to put together flat-pack furniture. Is That a Fish in Your Ear? ranges across the whole of human experience, from foreign films to philosophy, to show why translation is at the heart of what we do and who we are. Among many other things, David Bellos asks: What's the difference between translating unprepared natural speech and translating Madame Bovary? How do you translate a joke? What's the difference between a native tongue and a learned one? Can you translate between any pair of languages, or only between some? What really goes on when world leaders speak at the UN? Can machines ever replace human translators, and if not, why? But the biggest question Bellos asks is this: How do we ever really know that we've understood what anybody else says—in our own language or in another? Surprising, witty, and written with great joie de vivre, this book is all about how we comprehend other people and shows us how, ultimately, translation is another name for the human condition.
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Translation written by Chris Shei and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-16 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Translation presents expert and new research in analysing and solving translation problems centred on the Chinese language in translation. The Handbook includes both a review of and a distinctive approach to key themes in Chinese translation, such as translatability and equivalence, extraction of collocation, and translation from parallel and comparable corpora. In doing so, it undertakes to synthesise existing knowledge in Chinese translation, develops new frameworks for analysing Chinese translation problems, and explains translation theory appropriate to the Chinese context. The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Translation is an essential reference work for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students and scholars actively researching in this area.
Download or read book Chinese Lessons from Other Peoples Wars written by Andrew Scobell and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2011-11-01 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The annual Conference on the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) took place at the U.S. Army War College (USAWC), in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, on October 22-24, 2010.1 The topic for this year's conference was the "PLA's lessons from Other People's Wars." Participants at the conference sought to discern what lessons the PLA has been learning from the strategic and operational experiences of the armed forces of other countries during the past 3 decades. Why did observers of the PLA want to study what Chinese military analysts might learned about non-Chinese wars? The answer is twofold. First, the PLA has not fought an actual war since 1979. Yet, during the last 3 decades, fundamental changes have taken place on the battlefield and in the conduct of war. Since the PLA has not fought since 1979, it had no experience in the changing face of war, and thus could not follow Mao Zedong's admonition to "learn by doing"; instead, it must look abroad for ways to discern the new pattern of warfare in the evolving information age. Studying Chinese military analysts' observations of non-Chinese wars therefore provides us a glimpse of what the PLA takes from others' experience to improve its capability and to prepare itself for dealing with China's national security issues, such as Taiwan, the South and East China Sea disputes, and internal unrest in Tibet and Xinjiang, to name the most obvious ones. Second, Chinese military analysts have noticeably more freedom in assessing and commenting on the strength and weakness as well as the success and fail¬ures of other countries' wars. Indeed, for political reasons, Chinese military analysts have to emphasize the heroics and triumphs of the PLA's war experience and downplay setbacks and failures.2 While there is certainly recognition of the daunting challenges-in Korea, for example, accounts readily acknowledge that the Chinese People's Volunteers (CPV) were totally unprepared logistically and devastated by airpower-there are limits to the levels of candor. To date, there is no critical analysis of the PLA's claimed success or dismissed failure in the Sino-Vietnamese Border War of 1979 by Chinese military analysts (however, there are a few studies done by scholars outside of China3). Studying Chinese military analysts' observation of other people's wars, therefore, provide us key hints as to what Chinese military analysts consider important aspects of current and future military operational success and failure.
Download or read book Relieving Pain in America written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-10-26 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronic pain costs the nation up to $635 billion each year in medical treatment and lost productivity. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act required the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to enlist the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in examining pain as a public health problem. In this report, the IOM offers a blueprint for action in transforming prevention, care, education, and research, with the goal of providing relief for people with pain in America. To reach the vast multitude of people with various types of pain, the nation must adopt a population-level prevention and management strategy. The IOM recommends that HHS develop a comprehensive plan with specific goals, actions, and timeframes. Better data are needed to help shape efforts, especially on the groups of people currently underdiagnosed and undertreated, and the IOM encourages federal and state agencies and private organizations to accelerate the collection of data on pain incidence, prevalence, and treatments. Because pain varies from patient to patient, healthcare providers should increasingly aim at tailoring pain care to each person's experience, and self-management of pain should be promoted. In addition, because there are major gaps in knowledge about pain across health care and society alike, the IOM recommends that federal agencies and other stakeholders redesign education programs to bridge these gaps. Pain is a major driver for visits to physicians, a major reason for taking medications, a major cause of disability, and a key factor in quality of life and productivity. Given the burden of pain in human lives, dollars, and social consequences, relieving pain should be a national priority.
Download or read book Holy Bible NIV written by Various Authors, and published by Zondervan. This book was released on 2008-09-02 with total page 6793 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NIV is the world's best-selling modern translation, with over 150 million copies in print since its first full publication in 1978. This highly accurate and smooth-reading version of the Bible in modern English has the largest library of printed and electronic support material of any modern translation.
Download or read book Mathematical Olympiad in China 2007 2008 written by Bin Xiong and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a competition for high school students. China has taken part in the IMO 21 times since 1985 and has won the top ranking for countries 14 times, with a multitude of golds for individual students. The six students China has sent every year were selected from 20 to 30 students among approximately 130 students who took part in the annual China Mathematical Competition during the winter months. This volume comprises a collection of original problems with solutions that China used to train their Olympiad team in the years from 2006 to 2008. Mathematical Olympiad problems with solutions for the years 2002?2006 appear in an earlier volume, Mathematical Olympiad in China.
