Download or read book Foreign Trade Pricing in the Soviet Union written by Barry L. Kostinsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Foreign Trade Pricing in the Soviet Union written by Barry L. Kostinsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Soviet Foreign Trade written by S.H. Gardner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.

Download or read book Foreign Trade Prices in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance written by Edward A. Hewett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-02-17 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the major proposals to reform the price system in the CMEA economy and what role the price system plays. It shows how debates on that matter have naturally led into debates on reforming all intra-CMEA economic institutions.

Download or read book Foreign Trade Prices in the Soviet Bloc written by Paul Marer and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Domestic Value of Soviet Foreign Trade written by Vladimir G. Treml and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade written by Mark M. Boguslavski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v

Download or read book Soviet Foreign Trade written by Alexander Baykov and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Two Studies in Soviet Terms of Trade 1918 1970 written by Michael Dohan and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Soviet Foreign Trade written by William Nelson Turpin and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Terms of Trade Between the Soviet Union and Smaller Communist Countries 1955 to 1957 written by Horst Mendershausen and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An attempt to determine whether the smaller communist countries suffer price disadvantages in trading with the Soviet Union. Soviet foreign trade data show evidence of price discrimination at the expense of the smaller communist countries in Europe from 1955 to 1957. These countries apparently were not paid particularly well for their goods to make up for the high charges for Soviet exports. Soviet export terms to the satellites were generally less favorable than British import prices and were also less responsive to changes in the latter than were Soviet terms to Free Europe. The limitation of bargaining freedom of the smaller communist countries is attributed to their peculiar relationship with the USSR, which is in a monopolistic-monopsonistic position.

Download or read book Trade Policy and Exchange Rate Issues in the Former Soviet Union written by Warner Max Corden and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One approach to trade policy among the former Soviet republics is to have no trade policy - to have completely free trade with convertibility for current account transactions. Trade policy should be transparent. Any tariff and export tax structures should be simple. Quantitative controls should be avoided. And no barriers to existing trade between the republics should be introduced.

Download or read book Foreign Trade in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union written by Michael Friedlander and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second yearbook of The Vienna Institute for Comparative Economic Studies presents studies dealing with the economic situation in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Its foreign trade analysis offers insights into the ongoing transition process from centrally planned to market-oriented systems.

Download or read book Efficiency and Optimality Criteria in Soviet Foreign Trade Planning written by Harold Stephen Gardner and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Energy Pricing in the Soviet Union written by Mr.Manmohan S. Kumar and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-12-01 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy exports, which are already the primary source of Soviet convertible currency earnings and an important contributor to the budget, could bring in much more revenue if the Soviet Union were to reduce its extremely high levels of energy consumption. To encourage this process, energy prices need to be raised substantially. Under plausible assumptions, it is shown that an increase in prices could yield sizable foreign exchange earnings. Large increases in energy prices could, however, threaten the solvency of industrial enterprises, precipitate major economic and social dislocation, and severely strain interrepublican economic relationships.

Download or read book The Legal and Practical Aspects of Trade with the Soviet Union written by James Henry Giffen and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Impact of International Economic Disturbances on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe written by Egon Neuberger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Impact of International Economic Disturbances on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe: Transmission and Response focuses on the transmission of economic disturbances to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, as well as the policy responses of both to such disturbances. Topics covered include external inflation, balance of trade, and resource allocation, along with the impact of the world economic crisis on intra-CMEA trade. This book is comprised of 16 chapters and begins with an overview of major international economic disturbances during the first half of the 1970s and their transmission to the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. The following chapters examine the adjustment made by East European economies to external disturbances; external inflation, balance of trade, and resource allocation in small centrally planned economies; whether the Soviet Union was affected by the international economic disturbances of the 1970s; and the relationship between foreign trade and the Soviet economy. The transmission of international disturbances to Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Poland and the responses of each country are also discussed. The final chapter assesses how the energy crisis and Western ""stagflation"" have affected the nature of Soviet-East European political relations in the years 1956-1973. This monograph will be of interest to economists and economic policymakers.