Download or read book Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion written by Santanu De and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-12 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion Modeling written by Tarek Echekki and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Download or read book Direct Numerical Simulation for Turbulent Reacting Flows written by Thierry Baritaud and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1996 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Description of accurate boundary conditions for the simulation of reactive flows. Parallel direct numerical simulation of turbulent reactive flow. Flame-wall interaction and heat flux modelling in turbulent channel flow. A numerical study of laminar flame wall interaction with detailed chemistry: wall temperature effects. Modeling and simulation of turbulent flame kernel evolution. Experimental and theoretical analysis of flame surface density modelling for premixed turbulent combustion. Gradient and counter-gradient transport in turbulent premixed flames. Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flames with complex chemical kinetics. Effects of curvature and unsteadiness in diffusion flames. Implications for turbulent diffusion combustion. Numerical simulations of autoignition in turbulent mixing flows. Stabilization processes of diffusion flames. References.

Download or read book Turbulent Premixed Flames written by Nedunchezhian Swaminathan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-25 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A work on turbulent premixed combustion is important because of increased concern about the environmental impact of combustion and the search for new combustion concepts and technologies. An improved understanding of lean fuel turbulent premixed flames must play a central role in the fundamental science of these new concepts. Lean premixed flames have the potential to offer ultra-low emission levels, but they are notoriously susceptible to combustion oscillations. Thus, sophisticated control measures are inevitably required. The editors' intent is to set out the modeling aspects in the field of turbulent premixed combustion. Good progress has been made on this topic, and this cohesive volume contains contributions from international experts on various subtopics of the lean premixed flame problem.

Download or read book Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion written by Kenneth Kuan-yun Kuo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-24 with total page 914 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed coverage of advanced combustion topics from the author of Principles of combustion, Second Edition Turbulence, turbulent combustion, and multiphase reacting flows have become major research topics in recent decades due to their application across diverse fields, including energy, environment, propulsion, transportation, industrial safety, and nanotechnology. Most of the knowledge accumulated from this research has never been published in book form—until now. Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion presents up-to-date, integrated coverage of the fundamentals of turbulence, combustion, and multiphase phenomena along with useful experimental techniques, including non-intrusive, laser-based measurement techniques, providing a firm background in both contemporary and classical approaches. Beginning with two full chapters on laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, this book takes a multiphase approach, beginning with more common topics and moving on to higher-level applications. In addition, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion: Addresses seven basic topical areas in combustion and multiphase flows, including laminar premixed and non-premixed flames, theory of turbulence, turbulent premixed and non-premixed flames, and multiphase flows Covers spray atomization and combustion, solid-propellant combustion, homogeneous propellants, nitramines, reacting boundary-layer flows, single energetic particle combustion, and granular bed combustion Provides experimental setups and results whenever appropriate Supported with a large number of examples and problems as well as a solutions manual, Fundamentals of Turbulent and Multiphase Combustion is an important resource for professional engineers and researchers as well as graduate students in mechanical, chemical, and aerospace engineering.

Download or read book Flamme en V turbulente simulation num rique directe et mod lisation de la combustion turbulente pr m lang e written by Raphae͏̈l Hauguel and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ces travaux sont principalement consacrés à l'étude de la combustion turbulente prémélangée et à sa modélisation. L'outil numérique qui a été choisi est la Simulation Numérique Directe (DNS). Tout d'abord, des flammes planes placées dans des turbulences homogènes et isotropes ont été simulées. Il a été montré que cette configuration ne permet pas d'obtenir de solutions statistiquement stationnaires, ce qui limite considérablement leur utilisation pour tester des modélisations qui ont pour objet de décrire le comportement des champs moyens. L'accent a alors porté sur la réalisation de DNS proches de configurations expérimentales. Des flammes en V se développant dans différentes turbulences de grille et stabilisées par un fil chaud ont été étudiées. A partir des données issues de la DNS, l'interaction flamme-turbulence a été analysée. Deux régimes de transport turbulent sont observés : un régime de type gradient et un régime de type contre-gradient. C'est donc une formulation au second ordre qui a été retenue pour analyser la modélisation de la combustion turbulente. La formulation au second ordre fait intervenir de nouveaux termes qui doivent être modélisés pour que le problème soit fermé. Ce sont les modèles basés sur l'approche conditionnelle développée par Bray, Moss et Libby qui sera retenue. Suivant ce formalisme, une évaluation des termes et des fermetures existantes a été effectuée. Puis de nouveaux modèles, plus précis, ont été proposés. Enfin, les travaux ont évolué vers l'étude de la densité de surface de flamme. Sa fermeture algébrique et les termes, qui apparaissent dans son équation de transport, ont été étudiés. A l'aide de ces résultats, une nouvelle fermeture pour le taux de dissipation scalaire est proposée.

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion Modeling written by Tarek Echekki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-04-09 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Download or read book Experiments and Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion of Diluted Sprays written by Bart Merci and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects the results of the 2nd and 3rd International Workshops on Turbulent Spray Combustion. The focus is on progress in experiments and numerical simulations for two-phase flows, with emphasis on spray combustion. Knowledge of the dominant phenomena and their interactions allows development of predictive models and their use in combustor and gas turbine design. Experts and young researchers present the state-of-the-art results, report on the latest developments and exchange ideas in the areas of experiments, modelling and simulation of reactive multiphase flows. The first chapter reflects on flame structure, auto-ignition and atomization with reference to well-characterized burners, to be implemented by modellers with relative ease. The second chapter presents an overview of first simulation results on target test cases, developed at the occasion of the 1st International Workshop on Turbulent Spray Combustion. In the third chapter, evaporation rate modelling aspects are covered, while the fourth chapter deals with evaporation effects in the context of flamelet models. In chapter five, LES simulation results are discussed for variable fuel and mass loading. The final chapter discusses PDF modelling of turbulent spray combustion. In short, the contributions in this book are highly valuable for the research community in this field, providing in-depth insight into some of the many aspects of dilute turbulent spray combustion.

Download or read book Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion written by Andrei Lipatnikov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-10-24 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lean burning of premixed gases is considered to be a promising combustion technology for future clean and highly efficient gas turbine combustors. Yet researchers face several challenges in dealing with premixed turbulent combustion, from its nonlinear multiscale nature and the impact of local phenomena to the multitude of competing models. Filling a gap in the literature, Fundamentals of Premixed Turbulent Combustion introduces the state of the art of premixed turbulent combustion in an accessible manner for newcomers and experienced researchers alike. To more deeply consider current research issues, the book focuses on the physical mechanisms and phenomenology of premixed flames, with a brief discussion of recent advances in partially premixed turbulent combustion. It begins with a summary of the relevant knowledge needed from disciplines such as thermodynamics, chemical kinetics, molecular transport processes, and fluid dynamics. The book then presents experimental data on the general appearance of premixed turbulent flames and details the physical mechanisms that could affect the flame behavior. It also examines the physical and numerical models for predicting the key features of premixed turbulent combustion. Emphasizing critical analysis, the book compares competing concepts and viewpoints with one another and with the available experimental data, outlining the advantages and disadvantages of each approach. In addition, it discusses recent advances and highlights unresolved issues. Written by a leading expert in the field, this book provides a valuable overview of the physics of premixed turbulent combustion. Combining simplicity and topicality, it helps researchers orient themselves in the contemporary literature and guides them in selecting the best research tools for their work.

Download or read book Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion written by Andrei Lipatnikov and published by Mdpi AG. This book was released on 2020-07 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turbulent burning of gaseous fuels is widely used for energy conversion in stationary power generation, e.g., gas turbines, land transportation, piston engines, and aviation, and aero-engine afterburners. Nevertheless, our fundamental understanding of turbulent combustion is still limited, because it is a highly non-linear and multiscale process that involves various local phenomena and thousands (e.g., for gasoline-air mixtures) of chemical reactions between hundreds of species, including several reactions that control emissions from flames. Therefore, there is a strong need for elaborating high fidelity, advanced numerical models, and methods that will catch the governing physical mechanisms of flame-turbulence interaction and, consequently, will make turbulent combustion computations an efficient predictive tool for applied research and, in particular, for development of a new generation of ultra-clean and highly efficient internal combustion engines that will allow society to properly respond to current environmental and efficiency challenges. Accordingly, papers published in this Special Issue (i) contribute to our fundamental understanding of flame-turbulence interaction by analyzing results of unsteady multi-dimensional numerical simulations and (ii) develop and validate high-fidelity models and efficient numerical methods for computational fluid Dynamics research into turbulent combustion in laboratory burners and engines.

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of a Laboratory scale Turbulent V flame written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a three-dimensional, time-dependent simulation of a laboratory-scale rod-stabilized premixed turbulent V-flame. The simulations are performed using an adaptive time-dependent low Mach number model with detailed chemical kinetics and a mixture model for differential species diffusion. The algorithm is based on a second-order projection formulation and does not require an explicit subgrid model for turbulence or turbulence chemistry interaction. Adaptive mesh refinement is used to dynamically resolve the flame and turbulent structures. Here, we briefly discuss the numerical procedure and present detailed comparisons with experimental measurements showing that the computation is able to accurately capture the basic flame morphology and associated mean velocity field. Finally, we discuss key issues that arise in performing these types of simulations and the implications of these issues for using computation to form a bridge between turbulent flame experiments and basic combustion chemistry.

Download or read book Combustion turbulente non pr m lang e dans un jet coaxial written by Ahmed Maghrebi and published by Editions Universitaires Europeennes. This book was released on 2014-06-30 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'efficacite energetique est le maitre-mot de notre epoque ou la modernite a ete fondee sur des energies fossiles tres polluantes qui tendent inexorablement vers l'epuisement. Les etudes d'optimisation de la combustion sont une necessite dans cette periode de transition energetique. Cette etude s'inscrit dans ce cadre et traite la combustion turbulente non-premelange dans un jet coaxial. La premiere partie est une etude analytique qui explique les theories de flamme de diffusion et de fraction de melange. La deuxieme partie decrit le dispositif experimental imagine et concu pour valider ces theories. La troisieme partie decrit d'abord la methodologie de construction et de resolution du modele numerique. Ensuite, s'appuie sur les resultats obtenus par simulation numerique sur ANSYS-FLUENT pour etudier la stabilite de la flamme, l'interaction et l'interdependance des differentes grandeurs physiques (la turbulence, la temperature, st chiometrie). Et enfin, met en evidence l'effet de confinement et de la recirculation de fumees.

Download or read book Numerical Simulations of Turbulent Combustion written by Andrei Lipatnikov and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Simulation Aux Grandes chelles Pour la Combustion Turbulente written by Collectif and published by Omn.Univ.Europ.. This book was released on 2018-02-28 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'utilisation des nouveaux techniques de l'injection permet d'am liorer les performances de la combustion (stabilit , r duction des polluants, ...). Il est primordial de conna tre les caract ristiques de la combustion de ces combustibles hybrides dans diff rentes conditions, afin de pouvoir les utiliser d'une mani re s re et efficace dans les installations pratiques. L'approche exp rimentale reste co teuse et limit e certaines conditions op ratoires. Cependant, le calcul num rique peut constituer la solution la plus adapt e, compte tenu du progr s r alis dans le domaine de l'informatique et de la mod lisation. Dans ce contexte, les coulements r actifs consid r s sont complexes et dans un souci de validation, le couplage de LES/PDF doit montrer ses capacit s sur des configurations non seulement acad miques. Le but de cette th se est de d montrer le potentiel de ce couplage pour la pr diction des coulements r actifs pauvre pr m lang e et non-pr m lang s dans deux types de chambres de combustion.

Download or read book Numerical Simulation of a Premixed Turbulent V flame written by Robert K. Cheng and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present three-dimensional, time-dependent simulations of a full-size laboratory-scale rod-stabilized premixed turbulent V-flame. The computations use an adaptive projection method based on a low Mach number formulation that incorporates detailed chemical kinetics and transport. The simulations are performed without introducing models for turbulence or turbulence chemistry interaction. We outline the numerical procedure and experimental setup, and compare computed results to mean flame location and surface wrinkling statistics gathered from experiment.

Download or read book Turbulent Combustion written by L. Vervisch and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mod lisation de la Combustion Turbulente Avec Chimie D taill e Tabul e written by Alexandre Naudin and published by Omniscriptum. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'accroissement de la consommation mondiale en nergie, l' puisement des ressources fossiles, et la d gradation irr versible des cosyst mes par la pollution d finissent le contexte actuel des tudes autour de la combustion. Un d fi majeur consiste en effet am liorer l'efficacit des r acteurs industriels: la mod lisation de la combustion turbulente avec l'aide de l'outil informatique par la Simulation des Grandes Echelles (LES) est une r ponse int ressante. L'objectif de ces travaux est d' tudier un mod le de combustion turbulente adapt la LES, qui soit capable de combiner des fonctions de densit de probabilit pour la turbulence (PCM) avec une tabulation chimique d taill e (FPI) pour une pr diction optimale des polluants. La m thode PCM-FPI est valid e dans le code de calcul AVBP avec des flammes laminaires d'un pr m lange M thane/Air. La probl matique de r duction du nombre d'esp ces est r solue par une s lection bas e sur des crit res massique et nerg tique. Le mod le PCM-FPI est finalement valid avec des simulations de configurations acad miques de combustion pr m lang e turbulente: deux coulements en giration et l'auto-inflammation d'un jet de Dihydrog ne.