Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Economic Activity During Recessions in Advanced Economies written by Richard Hemming and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-05 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using data for advanced economies, this paper investigates whether factors identified in the theoretical and empirical literature explain the effectiveness of fiscal policy in responding to recessions. The results are informative about the fiscal response to recessions but provide only a partial explanation of the impact of fiscal policy on economic activity. Overall, it would appear that fiscal multipliers are very small.

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

Download or read book Medium Term Fiscal Multipliers during Protracted Recessions written by Mr.Salvatore Dell'Erba and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the consequences of fiscal consolidation in times of persistently low growth and high unemployment by estimating medium-term fiscal multipliers during protracted recessions (PR) in a sample of 17 OECD countries. Based on Jorda’s (2005) local projection methodology, we find that cumulative fiscal multipliers related to output, employment and unemployment at five-year horizons are significantly above one during PR episodes. These results suggest that medium-term fiscal consolidation plans to reduce public debt burdens should proceed gradually if economic activity remains below trend for a prolonged period.

Download or read book Fiscal Spillovers written by Patrick Blagrave and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2017-10-18 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are fiscal spillovers today as large as they were during the global financial crisis? How do they depend on economic and policy conditions? This note informs the debate on the cross-border impact of fiscal policy on economic activity, shedding light on the magnitude and the factors affecting transmission, such as the fiscal instruments used, cyclical positions, monetary policy conditions, and exchange rate regimes. The note assesses spillovers from five major advanced economies (France, Germany, Japan, United Kingdom, United States) on 55 advanced and emerging market economies that represent 85 percent of global output, looking at government-spending and tax revenue shocks during expansion and consolidation episodes. It finds that fiscal spillovers are economically significant in the presence of slack and/or accommodative monetary policy—and considerably smaller otherwise, which suggests that spillovers are large when domestic multipliers are also large. It also finds that spillovers from government-spending shocks are larger and more persistent than those from tax shocks and that transmission may be stronger among countries with fixed exchange rates. The evidence suggests that although spillovers from fiscal policies in the current environment may not be as large as they were during the crisis, they may still be important under certain economic circumstances.

Download or read book Collapse and Revival written by Mr.Ayhan Kose and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-12-16 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the debates about the recent global recession and the subsequent recovery have clearly shown, our understanding of these questions has been very limited. This comprehensive text puts the latest global recession and ongoing recovery in perspective. With the support of a companion website and DVD, we have created several multimedia tools to help understand the basics.

Download or read book What Happens During Recessions Crunches and Busts written by Mr.Ayhan Kose and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide a comprehensive empirical characterization of the linkages between key macroeconomic and financial variables around business and financial cycles for 21 OECD countries over the period 1960–2007. In particular, we analyze the implications of 122 recessions, 112 (28) credit contraction (crunch) episodes, 114 (28) episodes of house price declines (busts), 234 (58) episodes of equity price declines (busts) and their various overlaps in these countries over the sample period. Our results indicate that interactions between macroeconomic and financial variables can play major roles in determining the severity and duration of recessions. Specifically, we find evidence that recessions associated with credit crunches and house price busts tend to be deeper and longer than other recessions. JEL Classification Numbers: E32; E44; E51; F42

Download or read book Global Financial Stability Report October 2019 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The October 2019 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) identifies the current key vulnerabilities in the global financial system as the rise in corporate debt burdens, increasing holdings of riskier and more illiquid assets by institutional investors, and growing reliance on external borrowing by emerging and frontier market economies. The report proposes that policymakers mitigate these risks through stricter supervisory and macroprudential oversight of firms, strengthened oversight and disclosure for institutional investors, and the implementation of prudent sovereign debt management practices and frameworks for emerging and frontier market economies.

Download or read book Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis written by Alberto Alesina and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent recession has brought fiscal policy back to the forefront, with economists and policy makers struggling to reach a consensus on highly political issues like tax rates and government spending. At the heart of the debate are fiscal multipliers, whose size and sensitivity determine the power of such policies to influence economic growth. Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis focuses on the effects of fiscal stimuli and increased government spending, with contributions that consider the measurement of the multiplier effect and its size. In the face of uncertainty over the sustainability of recent economic policies, further contributions to this volume discuss the merits of alternate means of debt reduction through decreased government spending or increased taxes. A final section examines how the short-term political forces driving fiscal policy might be balanced with aspects of the long-term planning governing monetary policy. A direct intervention in timely debates, Fiscal Policy after the Financial Crisis offers invaluable insights about various responses to the recent financial crisis.

Download or read book Fiscal Policy and Long Term Growth written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.

Download or read book The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in Stimulating Economic Activity written by Richard Hemming and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-12 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. The focus is on the size of fiscal multipliers, and on the possibility that multipliers can turn negative (i.e., that fiscal contractions can be expansionary). The paper concludes that fiscal multipliers are overwhelmingly positive but small. However, there is some evidence of negative fiscal multipliers.

Download or read book Hysteresis and Business Cycles written by Ms.Valerie Cerra and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2020-05-29 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.

Download or read book Effective Fiscal Monetary Interactions in Severe Recessions written by Mr. Jiaqian Chen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent need for policy support have called the traditional separation between fiscal and monetary policies into question. Based on simulations of an open economy DSGE model calibrated to emerging and advance economies and case study evidence, the analysis shows when constraints are binding a more integrated approach of looking at policies can lead to a better policy mix and ultimately better macroeconomic outcomes under certain circumstances. Nonetheless, such an approach entails risks, necessitating a clear assessment of each country’s circumstances as well as safeguards to protect the credibility of the existing institutional framework.

Download or read book Economic Recovery written by Craig K. Elwell and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2011-04 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Background: Severity of the 2008-2009 Recession; Policy Responses to the Financial Crisis and Recession: Monetary Policy Actions; Fiscal Policy Actions; (2) Is Sustained Economic Recovery Underway?; (3) The Shape of Economic Recovery: Demand Side Problems?: Consumption Spending; Investment Spending; Net Exports; Supply Side Problems?; Policy Responses to Increase the Pace of Economic Recovery: The Case for More Fiscal Stimulus; The Case Against More Fiscal Stimulus; The Case Against More Monetary Stimulus; Economic Projections. This is a print on demand edition of an important, hard-to-find publication.

Download or read book Great Recession and Fiscal Squeeze at U S Subnational Government Level written by Jiri Jonas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper discusses the fiscal impact of the Great Recession of 2007-08 on state and local governments in the United States. It documents the sharp decline in tax revenue and discusses how states responded to close the budget gaps in order to obey the balanced budget provisions. It highligts the procyclical nature of this policy response, provides a brief comparison with subnational policy stances in other advanced economies, and discusses some options for making subnational fiscal policy less procyclical within the framework of current rules.

Download or read book Expansionary Austerity New International Evidence written by Mr.Daniel Leigh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates the short-term effects of fiscal consolidation on economic activity in OECD economies. We examine the historical record, including Budget Speeches and IMFdocuments, to identify changes in fiscal policy motivated by a desire to reduce the budget deficit and not by responding to prospective economic conditions. Using this new dataset, our estimates suggest fiscal consolidation has contractionary effects on private domestic demand and GDP. By contrast, estimates based on conventional measures of the fiscal policy stance used in the literature support the expansionary fiscal contractions hypothesis but appear to be biased toward overstating expansionary effects.

Download or read book A Decade after the Global Recession written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This year marks the tenth anniversary of the 2009 global recession. Most emerging market and developing economies weathered the global recession relatively well, in part by using the sizable fiscal and monetary policy ammunition accumulated during prior years of strong growth. However, their growth prospects have weakened since then, and many now have less policy space. This study provides the first comprehensive stocktaking of the past decade from the perspective of emerging market and developing economies. Many of these economies have now become more vulnerable to economic shocks. The study discusses lessons from the global recession and policy options for these economies to strengthen growth and prepare for the possibility of another global downturn.

Download or read book Recession Proof Your Life The Ultimate Guide to Financial Stability During Economic Downturns written by Luna Z. Rainstorm and published by BornIncredible.com. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fortify your financial future by understanding and navigating the complex world of recessions." Navigate uncertain financial waters with "Recession-Proof Your Life," a comprehensive guide to understanding, preparing for, and surviving economic downturns. Gain a thorough understanding of the history, causes, and consequences of recessions, as well as strategies to protect your finances, career, and emotional well-being. Explore the history of major recessions, such as the Great Depression and the 2008 financial crisis, and learn valuable lessons from each event. Understand the definition and indicators of a recession, as well as the economic cycles that lead to these downturns. Discover the various types of recessions, such as demand-side, supply-side, and financial crises, and learn about the impact of recessions on employment, housing, small businesses, and more. Uncover the role of government in managing recessions, as well as the influence of international recessions and globalization on the economy. Examine the psychological aspects of recessions, including fear, uncertainty, and the importance of maintaining optimism during challenging times. Learn effective strategies for surviving a recession, from budgeting and finding alternate sources of income to protecting your assets and investments. Tackle job loss and unemployment during recessions with practical coping strategies and tips for finding new employment opportunities. Adapt your business or start a new one during an economic downturn by pivoting your business model and identifying growth opportunities. Understand how recessions impact education, healthcare, mental health, social justice, and retirement. Find out how communities and governments respond to recessions, and learn about available resources and support programs. Master the art of investing during a recession, with a focus on risk management and diversification. Prepare for future recessions by learning from past experiences and embracing innovation. In "Recession-Proof Your Life," you'll find a wealth of knowledge, tips, and strategies to help you face economic uncertainty with confidence. Become financially resilient and well-prepared for any economic challenge that comes your way. Table Of Contents Introduction Explanation Of A Recession Prevalence And Impact Of Recessions Importance Of Understanding The History Of Recessions And How To Survive Them History Of Recessions: Overview Of The History Of Recessions Major Recessions Throughout History Causes And Consequences Of Past Recessions Lessons Learned From Past Recessions What Is A Recession: Definition Of A Recession Causes And Indicators Of A Recession The Impact Of A Recession On The Economy And Individuals Understanding The Difference Between A Recession And A Depression The Economic Cycle The Role Of Interest Rates In The Economic Cycle The Business Cycle And Recessions Indicators Of A Recession Leading Economic Indicators Lagging Economic Indicators Coincident Economic Indicators Types Of Recessions Demand-Side Recessions Supply-Side Recessions Financial Crises The Great Recession Of 2008 Causes Of The Great Recession The Impact Of The Great Recession Lessons Learned From The Great Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Employment Unemployment Rates During Recessions The Impact Of Recessions On Different Industries Strategies For Managing Job Loss During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Housing Housing Market Trends During Recessions The Impact Of Recessions On Home Values Strategies For Managing Homeownership During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Small Businesses The Unique Challenges Faced By Small Businesses During A Recession Strategies For Managing A Small Business During A Recession Government Programs And Assistance For Small Businesses During A Recession The Role Of Government In Managing Recessions Fiscal Policy During A Recession Monetary Policy During A Recession The Effectiveness Of Government Intervention During A Recession International Recessions And Globalization The Impact Of Recessions On International Trade The Role Of Globalization In The Spread Of Recessions Strategies For Managing The Impact Of International Recessions The Psychology Of Recessions The Impact Of Fear And Uncertainty During A Recession Strategies For Managing Anxiety During A Recession The Role Of Optimism And Hope In Recovering From A Recession Surviving A Recession: Maintaining A Budget And Reducing Expenses Finding Alternate Sources Of Income Protecting Assets And Investments Coping With The Emotional Impact Of A Recession Job Loss And Unemployment: Overview Of Job Loss And Unemployment During A Recession Strategies For Coping With Job Loss And Unemployment Finding New Employment Opportunities Managing Finances During Unemployment Practical Tips / Strategies To Reduce Debt Business And Entrepreneurship During A Recession: Overview Of Strategies For Business Survival During A Recession Pivoting Business Models To Adapt To A Recession Finding Opportunities For Growth During A Recession Starting A Business During A Recession Successful Businesses Started During Past Recessions Community And Government Response To A Recession: The Role Of International Organizations In Responding To Global Recessions Investing During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On The Stock Market Strategies For Managing Investments During A Recession The Role Of Diversification In Managing Risk During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Education The Impact Of Recessions On Education Funding The Impact Of Recessions On Student Loan Debt Strategies For Managing Education During A Recession Healthcare During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Healthcare Funding The Impact Of Recessions On Healthcare Access Strategies For Managing Healthcare During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Mental Health Strategies For Managing Mental Health During A Recession The Role Of Community Support In Managing Mental Health During A Recession Recessions And Social Justice The Impact Of Recessions On Marginalized Communities Strategies For Managing The Impact Of Recessions On Social Justice The Role Of Government Policies In Addressing Social Justice During A Recession The Impact Of Recessions On Retirement The Impact Of Recessions On Retirement Savings Strategies For Managing Retirement During A Recession The Role Of Government Programs In Supporting Retirement During A Recession The Future Of Recessions Predictions For Future Recessions Strategies For Preparing For Future Recessions The Role Of Innovation In Managing Future Recessions Lessons Learned From Recessions Key Takeaways From Past Recessions Strategies For Managing Future Recessions Based On Past Experiences The Role Of Resilience In Recovering From A Recession Conclusion: Recap Of Key Points Final Thoughts On Understanding And Surviving A Recession Importance Of Being Prepared For Economic Downturns And Seeking Support When Needed. 2023 Indicators Interesting Facts Asset Bubbles Frequently Asked Questions. What Happens In A Recession? What Would A Recession Mean? What Is A Recession Vs Depression? How Long Do Recessions Last? What Is A Recession What Should You Not Do In A Recession? Who Suffers The Most During A Recession? Who Benefits In A Recession? Does Recession Mean Crash? Are We Headed For A Depression In 2023? How Do You Survive A Recession? How Do You Prepare For A Recession? What Jobs Will Be Affected By A Recession? How Long Did 2008 Recession Last? Should You Sell Before A Recession? What Will Happen If The World Goes Into Recession? Will The World Go Into Recession 2023? How Long Will The 2023 Recession Last? What To Buy In Recession? Is My Money Safe During A Recession? What Is Best To Hold In A Recession? Who Will Be Hit Hardest By Recession? Who Gets Laid Off In A Recession? What Is The Biggest Problem In A Recession? Do People Lose Money During A Recession? Do I Lose Money In A Recession? What Are The Signs Of A Recession Coming? How Long Will 2023 Recession Last? What Happens If We Go Into Recession? What Does A Recession Do To The Average Person? Who Benefits From A Recession? Who Suffers Most In A Recession? How Long Do Recessions Usually Last? How Do You Profit From A Recession? What Are The Financial Predictions For 2023? How Much Money Should You Hold In A Recession? What Is The Best Fixed Income During A Recession? What Is The Most Stable Asset In The World? Is A Recession Scary? What Are The Five Stages Of Recession? Is A Recession When You Lose Your Job? How Do I Keep My Job During A Recession? Who Does A Recession Hurt The Most? Which Jobs Are Safest In A Recession? What Happens To The Average Person During A Recession? Do People Work Harder In A Recession? What Defines A Job Recession? How Long Does A Recession Lost? Is A Recession Coming In 2023? How Do You Prepare For A Job Loss In A Potential Recession? How Does A Company Survive A Recession? How Do You Prepare Employees For A Recession? How To Get Rich During A Recession? What Goes Up The Most During A Recession? Who Makes The Most Money During Recession? What Jobs Are Most Affected By A Recession? What Jobs Are Good In A Bad Economy? Who To Survive A Recession? Does A Recession Affect The Rich? Who Gets Hurt In A Recession And Why? What Would Be Worse Than A Recession? Will Recession Last Into 2024? Should I Hold More Cash During Recession? How Much Cash Should I Have In A Recession? Who Earned Most Money In 2008 Financial Crisis? What Does A Recession Mean For Hr? What Does A Recession Look Like For Me? What Is A Bank Run? What Is A Bank Run And Why Is It A Problem? What Are Bank Runs Examples? What Do Banks Do During A Bank Run? What Is The Biggest Bank Run In History? Why Do People Do Bank Runs? What Happens After A Bank Run? What Happens To My Money If The Banks Collapse? How Do You Stop A Bank Run? What Is The Difference Between Bank Runs And Bank Fails? What Is Another Word For Bank Runs? How Do Banks Really Make Money? What Is The Central Issue That Causes Bank Runs And Panics? What Group Is Responsible For Stepping In To Prevent A Bank Run? Who Owes World Bank The Most? Why Do Most People Keep Their Money In The Bank? What Were Bank Runs During The Great Depression? Can A Bank Survive A Bank Run? How Long Does A Bank Have To Come After You? Should I Withdraw My Money From The Bank? Can The Bank Take Your Money If The Bank Fails? Do You Lose All Your Money When A Bank Collapses? Have Questions / Comments?