Download or read book Fiscal Consolidations in the Central and Eastern European Countries written by António Afonso and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Deficit and Debt in Transition written by István Benczes and published by Central European University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-01 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adjustment problems of public finance in countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) are often misunderstood and misinterpreted by western scholars. This book contributes to the bridging of the gap between what is being thought by external observers and what the actual public finance reality is, as described by competent local scholars. Popular political economy research has remained biased towards advanced countries and has neglected developing and transition economies. Publications on CEE countries' public finances seem to be reluctant to apply the conceptual framework of standard political economy to these countries because of the assumption that CEE economies are different from their Western peers. But is this really the case? Are CEE economies so much different that none of the well-known "Western" political economy concepts or models can be applied to the analysis of fiscal performance in the region? Benczes demonstrates that they can be safely applied in the context of CEE economies as well. He sees no need to develop a separate or unique theory designed for the study and understanding of (one-time) transition economies.
Download or read book Economy Finance and Business in Southeastern and Central Europe written by Anastasios Karasavvoglou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises papers presented at the 8th international conference “The Economies of the Balkan and Eastern European Countries in the Changing World” (EBEEC) held in Split, Croatia in 2016. The papers cover a wide range of current issues relevant for the whole of Eastern Europe, such as European integration, economic growth, labour markets, education and tourism. Written by experienced researchers in the field of economic challenges for Eastern Europe, the papers not only analyse recent problems, but also offer policies to resolve them. Furthermore, they offer insights into the theoretical and empirical foundations of the economic processes described. The proceedings of the conference appeals to all those interested in the further economic development of the Balkan and Eastern European countries.
Download or read book The Impact of the Global Crisison South Eastern Europe written by Mr.Emidio Cocozza and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes the impact of the global crisis on six South-Eastern European countries. The main objective is to compare macro-financial conditions and policies in the run-up to the crisis as well as to compare the policy responses to it, so as to highlight, inter alia, possible country-specific constraints. While sharing a common pre-crisis pattern of strong capital inflows and robust growth, a key difference in the conduct of macroeconomicpolicies is that some countries adopted expansionary (and procyclical) fiscal policies. These moves exacerbated external vulnerabilities and compromised the ability to discretionarily use the fiscal instrument in acountercyclical fashion.
Download or read book Fiscal Consolidation in Central Europe in Preparation for Accession to the European Union written by Lucjan T. Orlowski and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper focuses on adjustments in fiscal policy in five CEC's whose accession seems to be politically most feasible, and who have expressed the strongest desire to join the Union. They include: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Slovenia. Fiscal consolidation in these countries is very critical in the process of preparations for accession to the EU. These countries will have to undergo major reforms of tax laws and they have to further develop efficient institutions of government revenue collection. The governments will have to significantly alter their major expenditure positions as well. These CEC's are all implementing the program of transformation from central planning and state ownership into deregulated, competitive economic structures with private ownership. The ultimate goal of this transformation is minimization of state ownership, state financing and state regulatory interference with business to reasonable levels comparable to modern economies of industrial nations. In essence, this transformation shall be based on a sizable contraction of the state sector to ensure compatibility with the fiscal and regulatory system of the EU nations and to narrow the efficiency gap between the West and the East. Consequently, the task of their fiscal convergence shall be very ambitious. Because the ongoing economic transformation is so closely tied to the contraction of the government intervention with business in CEC's, it is proposed that at the end of the pre-accession period the candidate countries of Central Europe shall not exceed a 3 per cent budget deficit-to-GDP ratio, right at the level consistent with the Maastricht convergence criteria for inclusion in the European Monetary System. Moreover, even a tighter criterion of no more than 2 per cent shall be recommended for CEC's since a 3 per cent annul deficit in relation to GDP is still quite significant. However, a tighter deviation from the Maastricht convergence criteria will be politically unjust, it may send a discriminatory message to the candidate countries. The fiscal convergence criterion required in preparations for accession to the EU shall be constitutionally guaranteed in CEC's and simultaneously announced to the public as a criterion of a "balanced budget" national economic strategy. At the same time, a 60 per cent maximum allowed ratio of public debt-to-GDP shall be applied as a supplementary fiscal convergence measure.
Download or read book Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations in Central and Eastern Europe written by Francis J. Conway and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication contains information on intergovernmental finance issues in Central and Eastern Europe, and includes electronic links to a variety of documents, training and educational materials on the accompanying CD-ROM. The documents discuss basic concepts and principles, and describe the evolution of intergovernmental finance in the countries of the region. This publication has been produced by the Urban Institute, on behalf of the World Bank Institute and the US Agency for International Development.
Download or read book Stabilization and Reform in Eastern Europe written by Mr.Michael Bruno and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1992-05-01 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper analyzes common issues emerging from the recent experience with Fund-supported programs in Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania. These comprise the initial price-overshooting and the output collapse, fiscal sustainability as well as the financial and structural problems associated with bad loan portfolios and sluggish implementation of privatization programs. Substantial success, in varying degrees, has been achieved in the initial macro-stabilization and opening-up effort. At the same time mounting difficulties with fiscal and monetary control may be emerging, as a result of social and political pressures and insufficiently clear policy signals on the micro-issues involving the sharp structural transformation of the productive and financial systems.
Download or read book Economic Crisis in Europe written by J. DeBardeleben and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The financial crisis of 2008-09 took an unexpected turn upon challenging a core symbol of Europe's integration project, the Euro. In this volume, leading experts tackle questions on the capacity of the EU to respond, the manner discontent electorates will hold their leaders to account, and the implications for Europe's future relations with Russia.
Download or read book Lessons in Fiscal Consolidation for the Successor States of the Soviet Union written by George Kopits and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews lessons in fiscal consolidation for the former Soviet Union that emerge from the experience of Central and Eastern European economies in transition. A central lesson is the need to support the macroeconomic stabilization with a front-loaded fiscal adjustment. Consistent with this adjustment path, structural reform in the tax and expenditure areas should be aimed at allocative efficiency and fairness, and its sequencing be predicated largely on administrative constraints. In the face of the uncertainty of fiscal projections, formulation of contingency measures is necessary. In addition, elimination of submerged fiscal imbalances, stemming from quasi-fiscal activities of state-owned nonfinancial enterprises and financial institutions, is just as important as correcting the measured budget deficit.
Download or read book Fiscal Deficit and Public Debt in the Western Balkans written by Zsoka Koczan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this paper we analyze how Western Balkans public finances adapted to the boom-bust cycle. Large capital inflows into emerging European economies during the mid-2000s resulted in rapid economic growth and convergence to EU income levels. This also resulted in improved fiscal positions of most countries, on the back of strong revenue performance. Yet, since the onset of the global economic crisis, many countries have struggled to adjust to the new situation of lower external financing and lower growth.
Download or read book Regional Economic Issues Central Eastern and Southeastern Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-05-02 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the robust growth that continues in most Central and Southeastern European economies as well as in Turkey. Accommodative macroeconomic policies, improving financial intermediation, and rising real wages have been behind the region’s mostly consumption-driven rebound, while private investment remained subdued. In the near-term, strong domestic demand is expected to continue supporting growth amid continued low or negative inflation. The Russian economy went through a sharp contraction last year amid plunging oil prices and sanctions. Other CIS countries were hurt by domestic political and financial woes, as well as by weak demand from Russia. In 2016, output contraction is projected to moderate to around 11⁄2 percent from 41⁄4 percent in 2015 as the shocks that hit the CIS economies gradually reverberate less and activity stabilizes. In the baseline, a combination of supportive monetary policy and medium-term fiscal consolidation remains valid for many economies in the region.
Download or read book The New Europe Evolving Economic and Financial Systems in East and West written by D.E. Fair and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1993-03-31 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers collected in this volume are those presented at the seventeenth Collo quium arranged by the Societe Universitaire Europeenne de Recherches Financieres (SUERF), which took place in Berlin in October 1992. The Society is supported by a large number of central banks and commercial banks, by other fmancial and business institutions and by personal subscriptions from academics and others interested in monetary and fmancial problems. Since its establishment in 1963, it has developed as a forum for the exchange of information, research results and ideas among academics and practitioners in these fields, including central bank officials and civil servants responsible for formulating and applying monetary and financial policies, national and international. A major activity of SUERF is to organise and conduct Colloquia on subjects of topical interest to its members. The titles, places and dates of previous Colloqu~ for which volumes of the collected papers were published are noted on the last page of this volume.
Download or read book Regional Economic Issues November 2015 Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-11-13 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The key policy challenges facing countries in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe remain broadly unchanged, among them supporting domestic demand, addressing financial crisis legacies, rebuilding buffers against external shocks, and improving the business environment. Country-specific priorities depend on how far along they are in the postcrisis adjustment and their exposure to external risks.
Download or read book Inclusion of Central European Countries in the European Monetary Union written by Paul de Grauwe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-12-31 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the question--little asked so far--about whether the central European countries that are candidates for entry into the European Union are or will someday be part of the European optimum currency areas so that they should also join the European Monetary Union and adopt the Euro as currency, and if so, how and when should they undertake the necessary adjustments in their monetary and exchange rate policies and take the plunge. Among the topics discussed are Slovenian and European trade structures, fiscal consolidation, the monetary dimension, and echoing the European Monetary integration in the Czech Republic. The nine papers were generated during a research project sponsored by the European Commission and presented at workshops in Leuven in February 1997 and Ljublijana in September 1997. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Central and Eastern Europe written by Fabrizio Coricelli and published by Brookings Inst Press. This book was released on 1996-07 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an assessment of the fiscal policy challenges facing the Central and East European (CEE) countries as they attempt to negotiate their entry in the European Union. The first part centers around an evaluation of the fiscal situation in these countries: its dynamic development, comparisons between these countries, and the wider European context. The second part investigates the relationship between fiscal policy and the overall success of economy-wide restructuring in terms of social expenditures and the role of fiscal policy in macroeconomic stabilization, including sterilization policies. This is a succinct yet comprehensive account of the fiscal situation in CEE, of interest to anyone concerned with the economics and politics of the region.
Download or read book Mobilization of Savings in Eastern European Countries written by Mr.Vito Tanzi and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the countries of Eastern and Central Europe transform their economies from centrally–planned to market–oriented, the question of the role that the governments should play in mobilizing savings to ensure a high growth rate must be addressed. This paper argues that the issue of a good allocation of savings must precede that of mobilization. Much evidence suggests that major distortions have, in the past, dramatically reduced the productivity of investment. The paper discusses some of the institutional changes that will be necessary to ensure a better allocation of savings.
Download or read book The Challenge of Economic Rebalancing in Europe written by Ewald Nowotny and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-09-25 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the long aftermath of the acute global financial crisis of 2008/09, “rebalancing” the economy with new sources of growth and productivity remains a persistent necessity. This book addresses the resulting trade-offs and challenges. These needs, and the corresponding policy challenges, are especially prevalent in Europe, in particular Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. On this issue, this book contributes lessons learned from earlier balance sheet recessions. It also addresses the often overlooked link between macroeconomic imbalances and economic inequality. Further contributions focus on the interaction between monetary policy and financial stability, adding a regional perspective to these important issues.
