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Book First Step Towards a Non Adiabatic Description of the Fission Process Based on the Generator Coordinate Method

Download or read book First Step Towards a Non Adiabatic Description of the Fission Process Based on the Generator Coordinate Method written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the different theoretical approaches able to describe fission, microscopic ones can help us in the understanding of this process, as they have the advantage of describing the nuclear structure and the dynamics in a consistent manner. The sole input of the calculations is the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Such a microscopic time-dependent and quantum mechanical formalism has already been used, based on the Gaussian Overlap Approximation of the Generator Coordinate Method with the adiabatic approximation, to analyze the collective dynamics of low-energy fission in 238U. However, at higher energies, a few MeV above the barrier, the adiabatic approximation doesn't seem valid anymore. Indeed, manifestations of proton pair breaking have been observed in 238U and 239U for an excitation energy of 2.3 MeV above the barrier. Taking the intrinsic excitations into account during the fission process will enable us to determine the coupling between collective and intrinsic degrees of freedom, in particular from saddle to scission. Guidelines of the new formalism under development are presented and some preliminary results on overlaps between non excited and excited states are discussed.

Book Seminar On Fission

    Book Details:
  • Author : Cyriel Wagemans
  • Publisher : World Scientific
  • Release : 2010-10-11
  • ISBN : 9814464082
  • Pages : 332 pages

Download or read book Seminar On Fission written by Cyriel Wagemans and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-10-11 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference is the seventh in a series of topical meetings dealing with the nuclear fission process, mainly at low excitation energy. During these meetings, actual topics are discussed by a group of experts. These proceedings give an overview of the topics treated, and permit a rapid overview of the current activities in the field.

Book Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 1090 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Medical Witness and His Day in Court

Download or read book The Medical Witness and His Day in Court written by Albert Averbach and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Advances in Time Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics

Download or read book Advances in Time Dependent Methods for Nuclear Structure and Dynamics written by Paul Denis Stevenson and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-03-08 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Time dependent Methods for Quantum Dynamics

Download or read book Time dependent Methods for Quantum Dynamics written by Kenneth C. Kulander and published by North Holland. This book was released on 1991 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of articles clearly demonstrates that recent developments in time-dependent computational methods for quantum processes have resulted in significant contributions to the understanding of a remarkable broad spectrum of physical and chemical processes. These advances happened for two reasons. First, substantial improvements in the tools we use have occurred over the past decade and second there is a remarkable decrease in timescale over which observations of dynamical processes can be carried out. The papers presented here treat a wide variety of topics, including laser-induced dynamics by intense fields and short pulses, spectroscopy, tunneling, resonances, photodissociation, atomic collisions and gas-surface collisions, chemical reactions, molecular energy transfer, intramolecular relaxation, the influence of phase-space structure on quantum dynamics, nonadiabatic processes in condensed phases, systems in baths, nuclear collisions, fission, and fusion. The methods used in this issue include wave-packet propagation, Fourier transforms, time-dependent mean-field (SCF) methods, time-dependent correlation functions, path integrals, combined quantum/classical methods, hydrodynamic and fluid dynamical analogs, quantum statistical mechanics, perturbation theory, optical potentials and optimal control theory. This collection of time-dependent techniques is supplemented by a collection of 22 programs. Two of these are described in detail in the text. The programs are available in any desirable format and can be ordered by completing the coupon enclosed with the book.

Book The Problem of Fission by the Method of Generator Coordinates

Download or read book The Problem of Fission by the Method of Generator Coordinates written by Asha Khakpour and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Nuclear Many Body Problem

Download or read book The Nuclear Many Body Problem written by Peter Ring and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-25 with total page 742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Study Edition

Book International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology

Download or read book International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology written by Robert C. Haight and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2005-06-24 with total page 734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All papers were peer reviewed. This conference focused on the broad field of nuclear data, their production, dissemination, and testing, with the goal of providing reliable data for applications such a nuclear fission and fusion energy, accelerators, spallation neutron sources, nuclear medicine, environment, space, non-proliferation, nuclear safety, astrophysics and cosmology, and basic research.

Book Theoretical Description of the Fission Process

Download or read book Theoretical Description of the Fission Process written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced theoretical methods and high-performance computers may finally unlock the secrets of nuclear fission, a fundamental nuclear decay that is of great relevance to society. In this work, we studied the phenomenon of spontaneous fission using the symmetry-unrestricted nuclear density functional theory (DFT). Our results show that many observed properties of fissioning nuclei can be explained in terms of pathways in multidimensional collective space corresponding to different geometries of fission products. From the calculated collective potential and collective mass, we estimated spontaneous fission half-lives, and good agreement with experimental data was found. We also predicted a new phenomenon of trimodal spontaneous fission for some transfermium isotopes. Our calculations demonstrate that fission barriers of excited superheavy nuclei vary rapidly with particle number, pointing to the importance of shell effects even at large excitation energies. The results are consistent with recent experiments where superheavy elements were created by bombarding an actinide target with 48-calcium; yet even at high excitation energies, sizable fission barriers remained. Not only does this reveal clues about the conditions for creating new elements, it also provides a wider context for understanding other types of fission. Understanding of the fission process is crucial for many areas of science and technology. Fission governs existence of many transuranium elements, including the predicted long-lived superheavy species. In nuclear astrophysics, fission influences the formation of heavy elements on the final stages of the r-process in a very high neutron density environment. Fission applications are numerous. Improved understanding of the fission process will enable scientists to enhance the safety and reliability of the nation's nuclear stockpile and nuclear reactors. The deployment of a fleet of safe and efficient advanced reactors, which will also minimize radiotoxic waste and be proliferation-resistant, is a goal for the advanced nuclear fuel cycles program. While in the past the design, construction, and operation of reactors were supported through empirical trials, this new phase in nuclear energy production is expected to heavily rely on advanced modeling and simulation capabilities.

Book Passive Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials

Download or read book Passive Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials written by Doug Reilly and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Physics Briefs

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book INIS Atomindex

Download or read book INIS Atomindex written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: