Download or read book Firm Financing in India written by Inessa Love and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2005 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Using balance sheet information for nearly 6,000 firms between 1994-2003, Love and Martinez Peria investigate recent firm financing patterns in India. They document the overall use of debt and, in particular, the role of bank financing (short-term and long-term), trade credit, intra-business group borrowing, and foreign financing. The authors examine financing patterns over time and explore differences across firms by sector, age, ownership type, export orientation, and, in particular, size. In terms of trends, they find that while debt to asset ratios have been relatively stable, nominal debt growth has slowed down in recent years. At the same time, firms' repayment capacity, as measured by the interest coverage ratio, has exhibited a U-shaped pattern falling during 1997-99 and recovering in recent years. Throughout the period of study, bank financing as a share of total debt has increased, while borrowing from nonbank financial institutions fell sharply. In terms of differences across firms, the most robust finding is that debt levels increase with firm size. Smaller firms have especially less debt relative to larger firms if they are young (below 10 years since incorporation), if they are in the manufacturing sector, and if they are located in Southern India. Furthermore, while the ratio of debt to assets has been relatively stable for large firms, the authors observe a significant decline for smaller firms. Overall, the findings presented provide suggestive (but not definite) evidence of stronger credit constraints for smaller firms. This paper--a product of the Finance Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the department to study access to finance"--Abstract.
Download or read book Firm Financing in India written by Maria Soledad Martinez Peria and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using balance sheet information for nearly 6,000 firms between 1994-2003, this study investigates recent firm financing patterns in India. The paper documents the overall use of debt and, in particular, the role of bank financing (short-term and long-term), trade credit, intrabusiness group borrowing and foreign financing. The study examines financing patterns over time and explores differences across firms by sector, age, ownership type, export orientation, and, in particular, size. In terms of trends, we find that while debt to asset ratios have been relatively stable, nominal debt growth has slowed down in recent years. At the same time, firms' repayment capacity, as measured by the interest coverage ratio has exhibited a U-shaped pattern falling during 1997-99 and recovering in recent years. Throughout the period of study, bank financing as a share of total debt has increased, while borrowing from non-bank financial institutions fell sharply. In terms of differences across firms, the most robust finding is that debt levels increase with firm size. Smaller firms have especially less debt relative to larger firms if they are young (below 10 years since incorporation), if they are in the manufacturing sector, and if they are located in Southern India. Furthermore, while the ratio of debt to assets has been relatively stable for large firms, we observe a significant decline for smaller firms. Overall, the findings presented in the paper provide suggestive (but not definite) evidence of stronger credit constraints for smaller firms.
Download or read book Financing Firms in India written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The authors examine the legal and business environments, financing channels, and governance mechanisms of various types of firms in India and compare them to those from other countries. Despite its English commonlaw origin, strong legal protection provided by the law, and a democratic government, corruption within India's legal system and government significantly weakens investor protection in practice. External financing of firms has been dominated by nonmarket sources of financing, while the characteristics of listed firms are similar to those from countries with weak investor protection. The evidence, including results based on a survey of small and medium-scale private firms, shows that alternative financing channels provide the most important source of funds. The authors also find that informal governance mechanisms, such as those based on reputation, trust, and relationships are more important than formal mechanisms (such as courts) in resolving disputes, overcoming corruption, and supporting growth. "--World Bank web site.
Download or read book Financing Firms in India written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Capital Structure Dynamics in Indian MSMEs written by Nufazil Altaf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the capital structure dynamics in Indian MSMEs, offering empirical evidence to better understand the financial practices within entrepreneurial settings. Altaf and Shah in this book assess the financing pattern of Indian MSMEs, response of capital structure determinants to different macroeconomic states, links between working capital and capital structure, cash flow volatility and capital structure and also the impact of credit risk on capital structure and firm performance relationship. This book enthuses the audience looking to understand newer dynamics of capital structure and its interplay in the Indian MSMEs.
Download or read book Quest for Restoring Financial Stability in India written by Viral V. Acharya and published by Penguin Random House India Private Limited. This book was released on 2023-08-28 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An excellent primer for students wanting to learn macroeconomics and policymaking - Kaushik Basu An important and timely contribution to our understanding of the Indian economy - Raghuram Rajan How to maintain financial stability in India? Quest for Restoring Financial Stability in India is a classic work to understand this critical subject. In this Penguin edition, with a new introduction, Viral V. Acharya, former Deputy Governor of RBI offers a concrete road map for comprehensive improvement of India's economy. Authoritative and definitive, this is a must read for the students and scholars of Indian economy, policymakers and anyone interested in India's finance sector.
Download or read book Contemporary Issues in Business Finance written by O. Kajipet and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2000 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Efficient Market Hypothesis and the Securities Market in India in the Post-Reform Era, Depository Services in India, Managing Exchange Risks An Indian Perspective, Buy-back of Shares by Companies in India, Human Resource Accounting, Tax on Distributed Profits (TDP) Some Implications, Rationalisation of Income Tax Law Some Reflections, Corporate Leverage in India A Changing Scenario, Towards Better Measure of Working Capital Performance in the Liberalised Era, Multinationals Finance Some Issues, Forfaiting Stutter Before the Run, Industrial Finance by State Financial Corporations An Analytical Study of APSFC, Financing of Business in North-Eastern Region A Study of Assam Financial Corporation, New NBFC Policy An Evaluation, NBFCs The Tragedy of Economic History of Modern India, Corporate Ethics A Dilemma Between Economic and Social Performance, Corporate Ethics Some Influencing Factors, Corporate Governance in India Retrospect and Prospects.
Download or read book Small Firm Ownership and Credit Constraints in India written by Rajesh Raj S. N. and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are considered the backbone of the Indian economy, but limited access to external finance can be a major constraint which hinders their growth and productivity. This barrier acts as a double-edged sword in the case of women and socially disadvantaged owners who are also subjected to discrimination in credit markets. This book investigates the role of credit constraints in determining the performance of MSMEs in India and considers how gender- and caste-based prejudices influence and inform a firm owner’s access to formal credit. Combining micro-econometric techniques with large-scale firm surveys, it offers readers new findings, which shed light on the effect of ownership characteristics on credit access and firm performance. It also examines recent credit policy initiatives aimed at weaker sections of society including Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST) and women-owned enterprises and puts forward valuable policy recommendations. This volume will serve as a useful reference text for students and researchers of economics, finance, business and management, entrepreneurship, credit policy, development economics, caste discrimination, gender discrimination and South Asian studies.
Download or read book Financial Frictions Underinvestment and Investment Composition written by Mr.Sonali Das and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-06-15 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies private investment in India against the backdrop of a significant investment decline over the past decade. We analyze the potential causes of weaker investment at the firm level, using both firm-level financial statements and a novel dataset on firms’ investment project decisions, and find that financial frictions have played a role in the slowdown. Firms with higher financial leverage invest less, as do firms with lower earnings relative to their interest expenses. Consistent with the notion of credit constraints leading to pro-cyclical investment, we also find that firms with higher leverage are (i) less likely to undertake new investment projects, (ii) less likely to complete investment projects once begun, and (iii) undertake shorter-term investment projects.
Download or read book Capital Markets in India written by Rajesh Chakrabarti and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive picture of the recent trends and developments in the Indian finance scenario. It provides the reader with a comprehensive description and assessment of the Indian capital markets and an analytical approach together with a description of major recent developments and the current status of the finance sector. The collection deals with issues like brokerage, security analysis, and underwriting, as well as the legal infrastructure of the markets. It focuses primarily on the Indian stock markets, corporate bond markets and derivatives markets. It also looks at the importance of asset management companies such as those involved with mutual funds, pension funds and venture capital funds to gain a better understanding of the asset management industry in India.
Download or read book The Financing and Growth of Firms in China and India written by Tatiana Didier and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies the extent to which firms in China and India use capital markets to obtain financing and grow. Using a unique data set on domestic and international capital raising activity and firm performance, it finds that the expansion of financial market activity since the 1990s has been more limited than what the aggregate figures suggest. Relatively few firms raise capital. Even fewer firms capture the bulk of the financing. Moreover, firms that issue equity or bonds are different and behave differently from other publicly listed firms. Among other things, they are typically larger and grow faster. The differences between users and non-users exist before the capital raising activity, are associated with the probability of raising capital, and become more accentuated afterward. The distribution of issuing firms shifts more over time than the distribution of those that do not issue, suggesting little convergence in firm size among listed firms.
Download or read book The Stock Market as a Source of Finance written by Cherian Samuel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1999 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: April 1996 Internal finance is less important for Indian firms than U.S. firms, and external debt more -- but for neither is the stockmarket an important source. In seeking funding, a firm's main choice is between external and internal financing. And, says Samuel, the evidence suggests that the stock market plays only a limited role providing finance for both U.S. and Indian firms. Samuel finds that internal finance plays less of a role for Indian firms than for U.S. firms -- and external debt a bigger role. This is consistent with theoretical predictions, given that information and agency problems are less severe for Indian firms than for U.S. firms. (India's financial system is predominantly bank-oriented, more like German and Japanese financial systems than like American and British systems.) Samuel's estimate of the role of the stock market as a source of finance is lower than other estimates, partly because of methodological approach: He studied sources and uses of funds, rather than the financing of net asset growth and capital expenditures. To the extent that these findings for India are generalizable to other developing countries -- analysis was restricted to the stock market's role in providing finance -- Samuel concludes that the development of stock markets is unlikely to spur corporate growth in developing countries. (Why, then, he wonders, do firm managers worry so much about share prices?) And there's a caveat: Foreign investors have played only a limited role in the slow-paced privatization of India's state-owned enterprises -- although in recent years, despite delayed reform of the securities market, foreign institutional investors have begun to invest more. In emerging markets in Eastern Europe and Latin America, foreign investors have played a much more active role in privatization, chiefly by investing in those stock markets. This paper is a product of the Operations Policy Group, Operations Policy Department. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Download or read book Corporate Financial Management written by A.K. Das Mohapatra and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 1999 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: Introduction, Research Methodology, Growth and Significance of Corporate Sector in India, Analysis of Major Financing Trends, Determinants of Corporate Financial Structure, Summary of Major Findings and Conclusions.
Download or read book Monetary Policy and Corporate Behavior in India written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2005-02-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper examines the association and corporate behavior for a sample of manufacturing firms in India for the post-reform period 1992-2003. The findings suggest that a contractionary monetary policy lowers overall debt including bank debt, although the lagged response is positive, and listed firms increase their short-term bank borrowings, after monetary tightening. The responses of corporates to a monetary contraction in the post-1997 period has been more pronounced. A disaggregated analysis of responses of firms according to size and leverage largely validates these findings. Two policy implications emerge from the analysis. First, the interest rate transmission channel has strengthened since 1998, and, second, corporates in India, especially listed ones, seem to exhibit relationship lending.
Download or read book Have India s Financial Market Reforms Changed Firms Corporate Financing Patterns written by Sayuri Shirai and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Changing Structure of Industrial Finance in India written by Lakshmi Chandra Gupta and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Costs of Democracy written by Devesh Kapur and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-13 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most troubling critiques of contemporary democracy is the inability of representative governments to regulate the deluge of money in politics. If it is impossible to conceive of democracies without elections, it is equally impractical to imagine elections without money. Costs of Democracy is an exhaustive, ground-breaking study of money in Indian politics that opens readers’ eyes to the opaque and enigmatic ways in which money flows through the political veins of the world’s largest democracy. Through original, in-depth investigation—drawing from extensive fieldwork on political campaigns, pioneering surveys, and innovative data analysis—the contributors in this volume uncover the institutional and regulatory contexts governing the torrent of money in politics; the sources of political finance; the reasons for such large spending; and how money flows, influences, and interacts with different tiers of government. The book raises uncomfortable questions about whether the flood of money risks washing away electoral democracy itself.
