Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments in the 1980s written by Norman Walzer and published by Cambridge, Mass. : Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain. This book was released on 1981 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by J. Richard Aronson and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010-12-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State and local governments are at a financial crossroads. As the federal government attempts to reduce its deficits, state governments will have to provide a greater share of support for mandatory social programs. Local governments face demands for new initiatives in education and for civic improvements. Both have obligations to employee pension plans that are large and still relatively untested. Running counter to these claims on state and local budgets is a voter effort to limit the amounts that governments may tax or spend. This fourth edition of James A. Maxwell's classic and widely acclaimed book will help both layman and lawmaker understand the choices open to their governments. It provides a lucid, nontechnical analysis of state and local finance. It gives concise descriptions of the taxes, grants, debt issues, and user charges that finance state and local government and discusses their relative virtues and drawbacks. It traces the history of state and local finance and presents statistical data on expenditures, federal aid, revenue from taxes and user charges, debt, and pension funds. The new edition, in recognition of changes since the mid-1970s, also includes a separate chapter on financing education and broadened analyses of federal grant programs, employee retirement systems, and nonguaranteed municipal debt.
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by James A. Maxwell and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by James Ackley Maxwell and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Government in the 1980 s written by Roy W. Bahl and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1984 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by Jay Richard Aronson and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 1986 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State and local governments are at a financial crossroads. As the federal government attempts to reduce its deficits, state governments will have to provide a greater share of support for mandatory social programs. Local governments face demands for new initiatives in education and for civic improvements. Both have obligations to employee pension plans that are large and still relatively untested. Running counter to these claims on state and local budgets is a voter effort to limit the amounts that governments may tax or spend. This fourth edition of James A. Maxwell's classic and widely acclaimed book will help both layman and lawmaker understand the choices open to their governments. It provides a lucid, nontechnical analysis of state and local finance. It gives concise descriptions of the taxes, grants, debt issues, and user charges that finance state and local government and discusses their relative virtues and drawbacks. It traces the history of state and local finance and presents statistical data on expenditures, federal aid, revenue from taxes and user charges, debt, and pension funds. The new edition, in recognition of changes since the mid-1970s, also includes a separate chapter on financing education and broadened analyses of federal grant programs, employee retirement systems, and nonguaranteed municipal debt.
Download or read book Financing Local Government in the 80 s written by Thomas W. Fleming and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing Federal State and Local Governments 1941 written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by J. A. Maxwell and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book State and Local Finance written by George F. Break and published by University of Wisconsin Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Financial Outlook for State local Government to 1980 written by Elsie Marie Watters and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing Economic Development in the 1980s written by Norman Walzer and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1986-09-05 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While it is relatively easy to construct industrial development strategies and concessions to entice industrial clients, some incentives are not based on sound economic principles and may ultimately cost a local government more than the benefits derived from attracting the industry. Financing Economic Development in the 1980s provides a broad base of information on business trends, factors underlying location decisions, cost-effectiveness of public incentives, and the outlook for local government in declining areas, particularly the Midwest.
Download or read book Financing and Managing State and Local Government written by Richard Wadsworth Lindholm and published by Lexington, Mass. : Lexington Books. This book was released on 1979 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Financing State and Local Government in Brazil written by Dennis J. Mahar and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazil's system of intergovernmental fiscal relations has, with some minor exceptions, remained unchanged for almost two decades. Economic, social and political conditions in the country, however, have undergone profound transformations during the same period. This paper investigates whether the mechanisms, established during the 1960s, for financing state and local governments are still adequate in the environment of the 1980s. The main conclusion is that they are not, and that certain fiscal adjustments are called for in order to bring resource availability at the subnational level more into line with functional responsibilities. Given the extreme intra- and interregional economic disparities prevailing in Brazil, special attention is given to the fiscal problems of governments in poorer regions. The methodology used in this report focuses attention on the extent to which the intergovernmental fiscal system has achieved and maintained vertical balance, the balance between resource availability and functional responsibilities at each of the various levels of government, and horizontal balance, the balance between resources and responsibilities at given levels of government in different parts of the country.
Download or read book Financing State and Local Governments Revised Edition written by James Ackley MAXWELL and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Rebuilding America Financing public works in the 1980s written by Roger J. Vaughan and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
