Download or read book Feasibility of LNG as a Fuel for the Mediterranean SSS Fleet written by Eva Pérez García and published by Fundación Valenciaport. This book was released on 2015-04-20 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forthcoming implementation of international and European environmental regulations, namely Marpol Annex VI and Directive 2012/33/EU, will force ship owners to assess technologies that can allow them to comply with regulation whilst helping them to improve their position in an increasingly competitive market. Given the European economy’s fragile condition, prevailing uncertainty about its future and about the future evolution of key factors affecting the outcome of the ship owners’ decisions, making the right choice among the multiple feasible technologies available becomes a considerable challenge. For the past two years, the undersigned team of analysts have worked together in a study leading towards the publication of this report. This analysis has been the Fundación Valenciaport’s contribution to the European Union (EU) co-funded project “CO2 and ship transport emission abatement by LNG” (the COSTA Action). The COSTA project has been coordinated by the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport and co-financed by the EU’s Trans-European Network for Transport (TEN-T) Programme under the Motorways of the Sea Call 2011. Our objective has been to analyse which technology would give the best results for the ship owner to comply with environmental regulations concerning emissions from a financial point of view. This has been done for those vessels that are particularly affected by this regulation, that is, each of the 658 vessels deployed in short-sea shipping (SSS) lines calling at core ports in the Mediterranean and Black Sea EU countries and Portugal. Additionally, a cost-benefit analysis including externalities has been conducted. As a result of this study, different scenarios on technology uptake towards 2030 for the Southern European SSS fleet have been defined. Needless to say, there is no certainty of how many of the driving factors will behave in the next 15 years. The results published in this report are not definitive predictions of the Mediterranean shipping sector in 2030. Instead, our main findings are intended to stimulate discussions about available options for the industry. By examining the entire SSS fleet operating in the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Portuguese core ports, we hope to portray a general picture of the most convenient technological options for different kinds of vessels. In addition, we hope to draw attention to the factors explaining most of the uncertainty over future results and provide useful information for both ship owners and policy-makers who may be evaluating policies to foster the adoption of the technologies that are most environmentally friendly and contribute the most to the competitiveness of the shipping and shipbuilding sectors in Europe. Financial feasibility and cost-benefit analyses for the conversion of each vessel deployed in short-sea services in the studied area have been validated with the collaboration of prominent industrial companies. We would like to thank experts working for MAN Diesel & Turbo, Caterpillar, Wärtsilä, Ros Roca Indox Cryo Energy, S.L., Boluda Corporación Marítima, RINA and Bureau Veritas for the information provided and for their help validating the results on the investment required for each ship in the SSS fleet to install scrubbers, be retrofitted to LNG dual fuel or be substituted by a newly built vessel of similar characteristics and operating with LNG dual fuel engines, tanks and all the necessary installations for this newbuilding to be LNG-compatible. Their support has also been crucial to check the operational costs of the ship for each pair of alternative options (the options compared have been: installing scrubbers, retrofitting to LNG dual fuel, newbuilding with HFO engines plus scrubbers, newbuilding with MGO engines (no scrubbers) and newbuilding with LNG engines and other LNG-related installations). We share this report openly and free of charge to enhance the understanding of some of the challenges the shipping sector is facing, to encourage comprehension of the driving factors that affect the future competitiveness of short-sea shipping in the South of Europe and grasp the potential consequences that a “do nothing” scenario would bring in terms of modal backshift and increase in the use of road transport for intra-European trade flows. We hope you find this report useful and informative; and that it helps to stimulate discussion and thinking of the challenges, solutions and potential incentives to be put in place to favour the adoption of the technological options that will foster the competitiveness of the European shipping and shipbuilding industries. We sincerely hope you will enjoy reading the following pages.

Download or read book Toward Combined Arms Warfare written by Jonathan Mallory House and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1985 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Short Sea Shipping in the Age of Sustainable Development and Information Technology written by Tiago A. Santos and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a thorough understanding of Short Sea Shipping (SSS) and its role in transport chains, presenting a revision of EU policies for SSS. Infrastructure and equipment required for the success of SSS are discussed, including critical features of modern roll-on/roll-off (Ro-Ro) ships and terminals. Models are proposed for the evaluation of transportation demand in SSS, including the potential effects of external costs, and its results are used within the scope of methods for Ro-Ro ship and fleet sizing. A discussion of methods used to calculate such costs is provided, and a comparison of aggregated demand with and without internalisation of external costs is carried out, pointing towards solutions for ‘greening’ freight transportation. Applications of multi-criteria decision-making and simulation techniques to supply chains based on SSS are presented. The role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the promotion of SSS is also discussed. A number of case studies illustrate the different research methods and techniques. This book is a useful resource for students and researchers studying transportation, as well as policymakers and practitioners involved in this field and anyone with an interest in the promotion of environmentally sound transport solutions.

Download or read book Short Sea Shipping in Europe written by and published by European Conference of Ministers of Transportaion. This book was released on 2001-02-23 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows what role short sea shipping can play in the context of modal complementarity and what challenges European policy makers will face.

Download or read book FREIGHTVISION Sustainable European Freight Transport 2050 written by Stephan Helmreich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written on the basis of the research done between 2008 and 2010 as part of the European Commission funded FREIGHTVISION project. The “FREIGHTVISION - Freight Transport 2050 Foresight” project was funded by the Directorate General MOVE to design a long term vision for European freight transport in 2050 and to identify actions and research to progress appropriate freight transport measures in Europe. The project was carried out as a foresight process encompassing four conferences in which the project team identified and developed with the aid of more than 100 experts an action plan for securing long term freight transport in Europe. The book provides insights into the freight transport visions and Backcasts identified for 2035 and 2050, issues which need to be addressed and measures which were assessed to be part of future paths to assure an economical, environmental, and social freight transport system.

Download or read book White Paper on Transport written by European Commission. Directorate General for Mobility and Transport and published by Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. This book was released on 2011 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge: 1. Preparing the European transport area for the future. 2. A vision for a competitive and sustainable transport system. 3. The strategy - what needs to be done. ANNEX: List of initiatives.

Download or read book Sustainable Shipping written by Harilaos N. Psaraftis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International shipping is currently at a crossroads. The decision of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in April 2018 to adopt an Initial Strategy so as to achieve by 2050 a reduction of at least 50% in maritime greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions vis-à-vis 2008 levels epitomizes the last among a series of recent developments as regards sustainable shipping. It also sets the scene on what may happen in the future. Even though many experts and industry circles believe that the IMO decision is in line with the COP21 climate change agreement in Paris in 2015, others disagree, either on the ground that the target is not ambitious enough, or on the ground that no clear pathway to reach the target is currently visible. This book takes a cross-disciplinary view of the various dimensions of the maritime transportation sustainability problem. “Cross-disciplinary” means that a variety of angles are used to examine the book topics, and these mainly include the technological angle, the economics angle, the logistics angle, and the environmental angle. The book reviews models that can be used to evaluate decisions, policy alternatives and trade-offs. For sustainable shipping, a spectrum of technical, logistics-based and market based measures are being contemplated. All may have important side-effects as regards the economics and logistics of the maritime supply chain, including ports and hinterland connections. The objective to attain an acceptable environmental performance, while at the same time respecting traditional economic performance criteria so that shipping remains viable, is and is likely to be a central goal for both industry and policy-makers in the years ahead. At the same time, policy fragmentation is likely to create distortions of competition and sub-optimal solutions. This book attempts to address these issues and identify better solutions. /divSustainable Shipping: A Cross-Disciplinary View includes chapters that cover many relevant topics. These include a general view of maritime transport sustainability, green ship technologies, information and communication technologies (ICTs) for sustainable shipping, green tramp ship routing and scheduling, green liner network design and speed optimization. Market based measures, oil pollution, ship recycling, sulphur emissions, ballast water management, alternative fuels and green ports are also covered. The book concludes by discussing prospects for the future, with a focus on the IMO Initial Strategy. "This book contains a unique wealth of information on sustainable shipping. The knowledge it provides is rigorous, complete, and well supported by statistics, technical reports, and scientific references. The treatment of the various topics is not only informative but also analytical and critical." —Gilbert Laporte, Maritime Economics & Logistics (12 May, 2020)

Download or read book The Dynamics of Short Sea Shipping written by Stratos Papadimitriou and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book belongs to the Port Economics and Global Supply Chain Management strand of the Palgrave Studies in Maritime Economics book series, commissioned by Hercules Haralambides. This book discusses the main drivers that affect the introduction and growth of short sea shipping services. It describes and analyses the main operational concepts of short sea shipping and introduces relevant administrative and strategic approaches that enable its sustainable execution. Short Sea Shipping (SSS) comprises freight and passenger mobility by waterborne transport at a limited range, without crossing an ocean. Being a direct competitor to land-based transport modes, it uses ports and inland waterways to complement traditional transportation systems, increase capacity, improve flexibility, and contribute towards the goal of sustainable mobility. The reader will be introduced to various aspects of short sea shipping including benefits and shortfalls, relevant regulations and policies, and the applicability of short sea services within a given case or scenario.

Download or read book Maritime Economics written by Alan Branch and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 597 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its second edition Maritime Economics provides a valuable introduction to the organisation and workings of the global shipping industry. The author outlines the economic theory as well as many of the operational practicalities involved. Extensively revised for the new edition, the book has many clear illustrations and tables. Topics covered include: * an overview of international trade * Maritime Law * economic organisation and principles * financing ships and shipping companies * market research and forecasting.

Download or read book Infrastructure for Asian Connectivity written by Biswa N. Bhattacharyay and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2012-01-01 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the prospects and challenges concerning both soft and hard infrastructure development in Asia and provides a framework for achieving Asian connectivity through regional infrastructure cooperation towards a seamless Asia. Key topics included are: ' demand estimates of national and regional infrastructure in transport, electricity, information and communication technology, and water and sanitation; ' empirical results on the costs and benefits of regional infrastructure for economies and households; ' the impact of infrastructure development on the environment and climate; ' sources and instruments of infrastructure financing; ' best practices and lessons learned from the experiences of the Asian region and other regions; and ' experiences of public_private partnership projects. This insightful book will serve as a definitive knowledge product for policymakers, academics, private sector experts and infrastructure practitioners interested in the regional and national infrastructure demand, investment and benefits in the region. Concerned officials from private and public sectors, and other experts involved in environmental and natural resources studies will also find this compendium invaluable.

Download or read book Queer Africa written by Karen Martin and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Queer Africa is a collection of unapologetic, tangled, tender, funny, bruising and brilliant stories about the many ways in which we love each other on the continent In these unafraid stories of intimacy, sweat, betrayal and restless confidences, we accompany characters into cafs, tattoo salons, the barest of bedrooms, coldly gleaming spaces into which the rich withdraw, unlit streets, and their own deepest interiors.

Download or read book British Smooth bore Artillery written by David McConnell and published by National Historic Parks and Sites, Environment Canada, Parks. This book was released on 1988 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Under its mandate to interpret Canadian history to the public, Environment Canada - Parks initiated an extensive study of the technology of British ordnance c1710-1860s to aid in the re-creation of period settings at a number of British military sites in Canada, and to provide a manual for the reconstruction of pieces of artillery, their carriages and platforms. The study covers the production of ordnance, the history of the development and design of various pieces (guns, mortars, howitzers, carronades), their carriages and platforms, and the development of gunpowder, cartridges, fuses, and projectiles.

Download or read book International Finance written by Cheol S. Eun and published by McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 575 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization and the multinational firm - International monetary system - Balance of payments - The market for foreign exchange - International parity relationships and forecasting foreign exchange rates - International banking and money market - International bond market - International equity markets - Futures and options on foreign exchange - Currency and interest rate swaps - International portfolio investments - Management of economic exposure - Management of transaction exposure - Management of translation exposure - Foreign direct investment - International capital structure and the cost of capital - International capital budgeting - Multinational cash management - Exports and imports - International tax environment.

Download or read book Dictionary of French and English English and French written by John Bellows and published by . This book was released on 1911 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Modelling Freight Transport written by Lorant Tavasszy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Freight Transport Modelling is a unique new reference book that provides insight into the state-of-the-art of freight modelling. Focusing on models used to support public transport policy analysis, Freight Transport Modelling systematically introduces the latest freight transport modelling approaches and describes the main methods and techniques used to arrive at operational models. As freight transport has grown exponentially in recent decades, policymakers now need to include freight flows in quantitative evaluations of transport systems. Whereas early freight modelling practice was inspired by passenger transport models, by now it has developed its separate stream of methods and techniques inspired by disciplines such as economic geography and supply chain management. Besides summarizing the latest achievements in fundamental research, this book describes the state of practice and advises practitioners on how to cope with typical challenges such as limitations in data availability. Uniquely focused book exploring the key issues and logistics of freight transport modelling Highlights the latest approaches and describes the main methods and techniques used to arrive at operational models Summarizes fundamental research into freight transport modeling, as well as current practices and advice for practitioners facing day-to-day challenges

Download or read book Radiotelegraph Radiotelephone Codes Prowords and Abbreviations written by John W Alcorn VK2JWA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-10-26 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What started out as a minor Project in 1987, blew out like the national debt so with all this accumulated info, it seemed worthwhile to produce the first book, here now is the Latest Online Edition. The sources and references have been many and varied and although the utmost care was taken, the Lists are far from complete and may contain errors. The original Codes etc were designed principally for marine use as this was the field in which radio was initially developed. The majority retain this influence but many have been modified and modernized to cover land and air applications. Technical terms have also varied as technology has changed however most abbreviations of the computer age have been omitted. These are specialist terms of that mode, not often encountered in telegraphy.

Download or read book Maritime Informatics written by Mikael Lind and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-17 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shipping is the world’s oldest sharing economy and is conducted in a self-organizing manner. Shipping is capital, energy, and information intensive, and with the growing impact of digitalization and climate change, there is a need to rethink the management and operations of this critical global industry - assisted in no small way by maritime informatics. Building upon the recently published inaugural book Maritime Informatics by Springer, this book will address some of the most recent practical developments and experiences, particularly from a global perspective. The focus of the book is to address contemporary movements to tackle global concerns and to complement Maritime Informatics.