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Book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater  Part 1

Download or read book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater Part 1 written by Ronald L. Schmidt and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "To provide information useful for determining the biogeochemical cycling of corrosion products in the benthic boundary layer of the deep ocean, neutron-activated stainless steel was exposed to seawater and to Northeast Pacific red clay under aerobic and non-oxygenated conditions. The report describes the trace metal geochemistry of the sediment and the chemical speciation of the corrosion products."--Summary (page iii).

Book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater  Part 1  Northeast Pacific Pelagic Red Clay

Download or read book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater Part 1 Northeast Pacific Pelagic Red Clay written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To provide information useful for determining the biogeochemical cycling of corrosion products in the benthic boundary layer of the deep ocean, neutron-activated stainless steel was exposed to seawater and to Northeast Pacific red clay under aerobic and non-oxygenated conditions. This report describes the trace metal geochemistry of the sediment and the chemical speciation of the corrosion products. The sediments generally consisted of reddish-brown clay at the surface grading to a dark-brown transition zone below which mottled olive-gray clay prevailed. Neutron-irradiated 347 stainless steel specimens were exposed to seawater and sediment slurry under aerobic and non-oxygenated conditions for 108 days. The presence of aerated sediment more than doubled the amount of corrosion products released compared to aerated seawater and non-oxygenated sediment treatments. The distribution of 6°Co released from the stainless steel exposed to aerated seawater show that almost 70% of 6°Co activity became associated with suspended particulate matter. No detectable 6°Co activity was present in the soluble, readily dissolved, or inorganic or weakly complexed fractions of aerated sediment which had been used to treat neutron-activated stainless steel. Almost 50% of the 6°Co activity was extracted in the combined soluble, easily dissolved, adsorbed, and organically complexed fractions from the non-oxygenated sediment treatment indicating that this much of the corrosion products may be initially released in ionic form.

Book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater  Part 3  Calcareous Ooze

Download or read book Fate of Corrosion Products Released from Stainless Steel in Marine Sediments and Seawater Part 3 Calcareous Ooze written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physicochemical forms and partitioning of corrosion products released from stainless steel upon exposure to selected environmental conditions is the subject of this investigation. This report describes the influence of calcareous sediment on the rate of release and fate of corrosion products produced when neutron-activated stainless steel specimens were exposed to a Globigerina ooze taken from the Northeast Pacific Ocean. The calcareous ooze used in this study consists largely of planktonic formanifera tests and was found to be about 90% CaCO3. The trace metal content of this sediment was typical of average deep-sea carbonate sediments, and the ratios of trace elements to Ti were not remarkably different from a coastal clayey silt or a Northeast Pacific pelagic red clay. Most (>80%) of the trace metals extracted by sequential chemical treatment were associated with reductant-soluble materials, i.e., amorphous Mn and Fe oxides, or were incorporated in the carbonate substrate. Specimens of neutron-activated stainless steel exposed to calcareous ooze suspended in seawater under aerated and non-oxygenated conditions released corrosion products at rates of 1.7 and 4.2 .mu.g year−1 cm−2, respectively. Almost 90% of the corrosion products (6°Co activity) released under aerated conditions were relatively labile. Of these materials, over 80% were soluble upon treatment with a strong complexing agent, DTPA, indicating that adsorption of corrosion products as cations had been the major mechanism of incorporation into the sediment. In the absence of O2, a large fraction (approx. 80%) of the corrosion products were also relatively labile. Larger fractions of the corrosion products were soluble, easily dissolved, or present as carbonates or sulfides under non-oxygenated conditions than they were for the aerated treatment.

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Final Environmental Impact Statement on the Disposal of Decommissioned  Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants

Download or read book Final Environmental Impact Statement on the Disposal of Decommissioned Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants written by United States. Navy Department and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Draft Environmental Impact Statement on the Disposal of Decommissioned  Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants

Download or read book Draft Environmental Impact Statement on the Disposal of Decommissioned Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants written by United States. Navy Department and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Decommissioned  Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants Disposal

Download or read book Decommissioned Defueled Naval Submarine Reactor Plants Disposal written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Corrosion Abstracts

Download or read book Corrosion Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Release and Migration of Activation Products from Corrosion resistant Metal Specimens in Marine Sediments

Download or read book The Release and Migration of Activation Products from Corrosion resistant Metal Specimens in Marine Sediments written by F. L. Sayles and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the release of Ni-63, Co-60, and Fe-55 from Inconel 600 and 347SS stainless steel specimens implanted in marine sediment for one year is described. Radiochemical analysis of the sediment from overcores of the metal specimens permits estimation of integrated activities, release rates, and diffusion coefficients of the three radionuclides. Disturbance of the sediment upon recovery limits the values to order of magnitude estimates. The redox chemistry of the sediments is characterized by measurement of several naturally occurring oxidizing agents and is correlated with the behavior of the radionuclides. Details of the deployment, sampling and analytical procedures are also given.

Book Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Wind Power Structures in Marine Environments

Download or read book Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Wind Power Structures in Marine Environments written by Andreas Momber and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2024-04-07 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion and Corrosion Protection of Wind Power Structures in Marine Environments: Volume 2: Corrosion Protection Measures offers the first comprehensive review on corrosion and corrosion protection of offshore wind power structures. The book extensively discusses corrosion phenomena and corrosion types in different marine corrosion zones, including the modeling of corrosion processes and interactions between corrosion and structural stability. The book addresses important design issues, namely materials selection relevant to their performance in marine environments, corrosion allowance, and constructive design. Active and passive corrosion protection measures are emphasized, with special sections on cathodic corrosion protection and the use of protective coatings. Seawater related issues associated with cathodic protection, such as calcareous deposit formation, hydrogen formation, and fouling, are discussed. With respect to protective coatings, the book considers, for the first time, complete loading scenarios, including corrosive loads, mechanical loads, and special loads, and covers a wide range of coating materials. Problems associated with fouling and bacterial-induced corrosion are extensively reviewed. The book closes with a chapter on recent developments in maintenance strategies, inspection techniques, and repair technologies. The book will be of special interest to materials scientists, materials developers, corrosion engineers, maintenance engineers, civil engineers, steel work designers, mechanical engineers, marine engineers, chemists, and coating specialists. Offshore wind power is an emerging renewable technology and a key factor for a cleaner environment. Offshore wind power structures are situated in a demanding and challenging marine environment. The structures are loaded in a complex way, including mechanical loads and corrosive loads. Corrosion is one of the major limiting factors to the reliability and performance of the technology. Maintenance and repair of corrosion protection systems are particularly laborious and costly. - Explores the literature between 1950 and 2020 and contains over 2000 references - Offers the most complete monograph on the issue - Covers all aspects of corrosion protection in detail, including coatings, cathodic protection, corrosion allowance, constructive design, as well as maintenance and repair - Delivers the most complete review on corrosion of metals in marine/offshore environments - Focuses on all aspects of offshore wind power structures, namely foundations, towers, internal sections, connection flanges, and transformation platforms

Book Government Reports Announcements   Index

Download or read book Government Reports Announcements Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1983-02 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Interference Problems on Wing fuselage Combinations in Inviscid  Incompressible Flow

Download or read book Interference Problems on Wing fuselage Combinations in Inviscid Incompressible Flow written by Aeronautical Research Council (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 1212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: