Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oils from Jasmine Flower Using Supercritical Co2 Co solvent Extraction written by Norulshahida Che Din and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pure essential oils are derived from various part of the plant. These essential oils have a very high commercial value due to its properties. They are widely used in the various fields of industries, such as perfumery industries and pharmaceuticals. Conventional technique to extracts this oil such as steam distillation is unsuitable since it induce thermal degradation of compounds in the oils. It is for this reason that the extraction of essential oils using supercritical fluid extraction method is said to be the most effective method. It also can avoid contamination of the oil. This extraction technique employed carbon dioxide (CO2) as solvent due to CO2 is stateless, odorless, non-toxic and chemical inertness and would not contaminate the environment and products. Thus, the material residues can be used without pretreatment. Beside that, the low critical properties make CO2 the most preferable solvent in this technique. The used of co-solvent also affect the extraction of these essential oils because it could modify the CO2 selectivity towards the fragrances compound. This can in turn produce higher quantity of products. For this purpose, two co-solvent had been employed, viz. ethanol and methanol.

Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oils from Jasmine Flower Using Solvent Extraction Method written by Mohd. Faisal Sulong@A Rashid and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Jasmine essential oils are primarily used in the perfumery industry and have a very high commercial value due to its therapeutic properties. As Jasmine essential oils are composed of heat-sensitive chemical compounds, the use of conventional steam distillation technique would inevitably inflict thermal degradation to the natural fragrance. In this experimental work, solvent extraction method was employed due to its mild extracting condition and lower operating cost. Two different solvents were used, which are ethanol and methanol, respectively. The extract compositions were compared using gas chromatography analysis. Preliminary results showed that volatile oil compounds were successfully isolated from Jasmine flowers using these solvents. It was found that the main constituents of the essential oils were benzyl acetate and benzyldehyde. Further studies also revealed that the composition and yield of essential oils was mainly influenced by the different types of solvents used. The most optimum yield which is 14.53% was extracted using ethanol. Low yield of the jasmine essential oils can be improved in future study by carrying out the research in larger scale.

Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oil from Jasmine Flower Using Supercritical CO2 Method written by Syaiful Nizam Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oils from Jasmine Flower Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide written by Jessica Frederick Lamhai and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oils from Jasmine Flower Using Solvent Extraction Based on Petal Condition written by Muhammad Saifuddin Idris and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pure Jasmine essential oils are primarily used in the perfumery industry and have a very high commercial value due to its therapeutic properties. As Jasmine essential oils are composed of heat-sensitive chemical compounds, the use of conventional steam distillation technique would inevitably inflict thermal degradation to the natural fragrance. In this experimental work, solvent extraction method using ethanol as solvent was employed due to its mild extracting condition and lower operating cost. Three different petal condition were used, which is dry petal,wet petal, and normal petal respectively. The extract compositions were compared using gas chromatography analysis. Preliminary results showed that volatile oil compounds were successfully isolated from Jasmine flowers using these conditions. It was found that the main constituents of the essential oils were benzyl acetate and benzyldehyde. Further studies also revealed that the composition and yield of essential oils was mainly influenced by the different types of petal condition used. The most optimum concentration which is Benzyl Benzoate Concentration 2.6370% and Benzaldehyde Concentration 1.0780% was extracted using dry petal condition . Low yield of the jasmine essential oils can be improved in future study by carrying out the research in larger scale.-Author.

Download or read book Extraction of Essential Oils from Jasmine Flower Using Solvent Extraction Method written by Thavaselvan A/L Superamaniam and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Natural Extracts Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide written by Mamata Mukhopadhyay and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-06-27 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing research from a wide variety of sources, this work offers a convenient guide to a clean, safe, inexpensive, non-toxic, non-polluting solvent that performs better than most conventional solvents. Natural Extracts Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide reviews recent developments in the technology and its applications to the food, flavor, fragrance, and pharmaceutical industries. It outlines the many advantages that this method has over traditional methods like steam distillation, solvent extraction, and molecular distillation, and it supports the popular trend toward the use of natural products in these industries.

Download or read book Supercritical Extraction of Essential Oils of and with Carbon Dioxide written by Carmen Muller and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The extraction of essential oils of , and has been studied using supercritical carbon dioxide as solvent. The raw materials were dried at room temperature (30 ± 2C) for 5 days. The dried leaves were cut in pieces of 1cm () or 3cm of length ( and ). The fixed bed was packed with 87 ± 1g, 68 ± 2g, and 64 ± 2 g of , , and , respectively. The extractions were performed at 16C and 70 bar (condition 1) and 25C and 160 bar (condition 2). A static period of 60 minutes was used. The experiments were performed in duplicate. The extraction yields varied with material and operational conditions. For the extract the yield was 0.31% for condition 1 and 0.68% for condition 2. The yield was 0.45% and 0.99% for conditions 1 and 2 for . The yields for the extracts were 0.07% and 0.20% for conditions 1 and 2, respectively. The SC extraction yields were less than that of steam distillation (: 2.50%; : 2.15%; : 1.39%) for all samples. The chemical composition of the extracts was analyzed by GC-MS.

Download or read book Green Extraction of Natural Products written by Farid Chemat and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-11 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extraction processes are essential steps in numerous industrial applications from perfume over pharmaceutical to fine chemical industry. Nowadays, there are three key aspects in industrial extraction processes: economy and quality, as well as environmental considerations. This book presents a complete picture of current knowledge on green extraction in terms of innovative processes, original methods, alternative solvents and safe products, and provides the necessary theoretical background as well as industrial application examples and environmental impacts. Each chapter is written by experts in the field and the strong focus on green chemistry throughout the book makes this book a unique reference source. This book is intended to be a first step towards a future cooperation in a new extraction of natural products, built to improve both fundamental and green parameters of the techniques and to increase the amount of extracts obtained from renewable resources with a minimum consumption of energy and solvents, and the maximum safety for operators and the environment.

Download or read book Experimental Work on the Different Conditions of Jasmine Flowers on the Composition of Jasmine Absolute written by Nur Farhana Mhd Razaki and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essential oil is the botanical extracts from various plant materials. The essential oils nowadays had been commercialized due to its thousands of benefits. On the other hand, Jasmine flowers had been known for its fragrance value for ages. Jasmine primarily used in perfumery industry because of its therapeutic properties. Basically, there are two types of Jasmine Essential oils, named Jasmine Concrete and Jasmine Absolute. Jasmine Absolute is the pure Jasmine essential oil processed from Jasmine concrete. Same like the other flowers, Jasmine flowers will undergo essential phases of bud, bloom and wilt. In order to get best properties for Jasmine absolute, this thesis will study about the different conditions of Jasmine flowers that will be affected the composition Jasmine absolute. To produce a Jasmine Absolute, method solvent extraction was used as it will give high yield and low cost. In this solvent extraction method, Hexane was used as the solvent. Once the concrete was obtained, it will be mixed with ethanol and then will undergo freezing and distillation process. The properties of each different condition will be then analysed using GC analysis. Based on the analysis, the dry condition give the best qualitative analysis meanwhile the bloom condition give the best quantitative analysis.

Download or read book Extraction of Jasmine Essential Oils Using Microwave Extraction Method written by Munirah Abd. Latif and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Essential Oils written by Susan Curtis and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2016-10-11 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An instructional reference guide to essential oils and aromatherapy from the experts at Neal's Yard Remedies, a trusted source for natural, nontoxic health and beauty products. Learn how to harness the healing powers of essential oils for treating maladies and improving mental and physical well-being so you feel great in every way. Use homeopathic alternatives to treat everyday health and wellness concerns, including: • Acne • PMS • Insomnia • Indigestion • Soothing inflammation • Rebalancing energy • Enhancing focus • Releasing stress Whether you live an all-natural lifestyle or you are just beginning to use alternative methods to eliminate synthetic chemicals from your everyday products, Essential Oils is packed with authoritative information to answer your questions. This visual guide features comprehensive profiles of 88 essential oils, stunning full-color photographs, and helpful guidance for using, blending, and storing. Understand what essential oils are, where they come from, and how they benefit the body. Choose from 33 focused recipes to rejuvenate your total person. Learn classic remedies for the most common emotional and physical conditions. An illustrated A-to-Z reference section helps identify the most useful oils, plus shares tips on application methods and massage techniques. Up-to-date safety recommendations help you learn how to use them for maximum benefit. Essential Oils can help you improve your overall well-being and start you on the path to a more natural you.

Download or read book The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Essential Oils written by Julia Lawless and published by Element Books Limited. This book was released on 1995 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to the most commonly available aromatherapy oils. It gives vital information on plant origins, medical herbalism and the properties and actions of herbs and essential oils. The book covers 165 oils, their actions, characteristics, principal constituents and folk traditions, as well as safety data, and aromatherapy and home use.

Download or read book Advances in Food Processing Technology written by Jingdun Jia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-01 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to essential advances in the application of physical processing technology in food processing that have been made in recent years. It analyzes and describes the application of Power Ultrasound, Pulsed Electric Field, Supercritical-CO2, and Infrared Heating in the contexts of food sterilization, extraction, modification, drying and safety control. Covering all aspects of food physical processing, from basic principles to the latest technological developments, it offers a valuable application guide for food engineers and food researchers alike.

Download or read book Introduction to Supercritical Fluids written by Richard Smith and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-12-08 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Standard Methods for the Analysis of Oils Fats and Derivatives written by C. Paquot and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standard Methods for the analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives Sixth Edition, Part 1 (Sections I and II) describes the methods of analysis, which have been adopted and edited by the Commission on Oils, Fats and Derivatives. This book is composed of two sections. The first section deals with the presentation of standard methods and procedure for oleaginous seeds and fruits analysis of oil, fats, and their derivatives. The next section describes the determination procedure of physico-chemical properties of determined oil, fats, and derivatives. Such characteristics include density, refractive index, color, dilatation, acid, ester, iodine value, and moisture and volatile matter content This book will prove useful to analytical chemists and researchers in the allied fields.

Download or read book Handbook of Essential Oils written by K. Husnu Can Baser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-12-28 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Egyptian hieroglyphs, Chinese scrolls, and Ayurvedic literature record physicians administering aromatic oils to their patients. Today society looks to science to document health choices and the oils do not disappoint. The growing body of evidence of their efficacy for more than just scenting a room underscores the need for production standards, quality control parameters for raw materials and finished products, and well-defined Good Manufacturing Practices. Edited by two renowned experts, the Handbook of Essential Oils covers all aspects of essential oils from chemistry, pharmacology, and biological activity, to production and trade, to uses and regulation. Bringing together significant research and market profiles, this comprehensive handbook provides a much-needed compilation of information related to the development, use, and marketing of essential oils, including their chemistry and biochemistry. A select group of authoritative experts explores the historical, biological, regulatory, and microbial aspects. This reference also covers sources, production, analysis, storage, and transport of oils as well as aromatherapy, pharmacology, toxicology, and metabolism. It includes discussions of biological activity testing, results of antimicrobial and antioxidant tests, and penetration-enhancing activities useful in drug delivery. New information on essential oils may lead to an increased understanding of their multidimensional uses and better, more ecologically friendly production methods. Reflecting the immense developments in scientific knowledge available on essential oils, this book brings multidisciplinary coverage of essential oils into one all-inclusive resource.