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Book Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interactions

Download or read book Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interactions written by Holger Babinsky and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-12 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

Book Experimental Investigation of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction  An Exploratory Study of Blunt Fin Induced Flows

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction An Exploratory Study of Blunt Fin Induced Flows written by David S. Dolling and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study of three-dimensional (3-D) shock wave turbulent boundary layer interaction has been carried out. Interactions generated by fin models having sharp and hemi-cylindrically blunted leading edges have been studied. The emphasis in this particular study was twofold. First, the influence of incoming turbulent boundary layer thickness delta on the streamwise, spanwise and vertical scaling of the interaction was examined. Turbulent boundary layers varying in thickness from .127 cm (.05 in.) to 2.27 cm (0.89 in.) were used. In addition, a study has been conducted to examine the effects of the ratio D/delta (where D is the blunt fin leading edge diameter) on the interaction properties and scaling. Second, an investigation has been started to examine the unsteady shock wave-boundary layer structure and the resulting high frequency, large amplitude pressure fluctuations which occur ahead of and around the blunt fin leading edge. This is an area which in the past has been largely ignored, yet has important implications, since it is not clear that any mean surface property or flowfield measurements have any real physical significant. To date, measurement techniques and computer software have been developed and exploratory measurements made in the undisturbed turbulent boundary layer and also on the plane of symmetry ahead of the blunt fin.

Book Experimental Study of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction   Scaling of Sharp and Blunt Fin Induced Flowfields

Download or read book Experimental Study of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction Scaling of Sharp and Blunt Fin Induced Flowfields written by David S. Dolling and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study of three-dimensional (3-D) shock wave turbulent boundary layer interaction has been carried out. Interactions generated by fin models having sharp and hemi-cylindrically blunted leading edges have been studied. Tests have been made using incoming turbulent boundary layer varying in thickness in the ratio of about 4:1. Extensive surface property measurements have been made on the test surface on which the incoming boundary layer developed and on the fin itself. All of these tests were carried out at a nominal freestream Mach number of 3, a freestream unit Reynolds number of about 63 million per meter, and under approximately adiabatic wall conditions. The emphasis in the study reported on in this paper was on two main areas. First, to determine the key geometric and/or flow parameters controlling the overall scaling and characteristics of both blunt and sharp fin-induced interactions. Second, to identify the conditions under which both blunt and sharp fins induced interactions have the same local scale and characteristics. (Author).

Book An Exploratory Study of a Three Dimensional Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction at Mach 3

Download or read book An Exploratory Study of a Three Dimensional Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction at Mach 3 written by B. Oskam and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exploratory experimental investigation has been carried out on the three dimensional flow fields caused by the interaction of oblique shock waves and a planar turbulent boundary layer. The study was performed at a free stream Mach number of 2.95, a Reynolds number per inch of 1.6 million and near adiabatic wall conditions. The interaction was studied on two experimental configurations having different initial boundary layer thicknesses (delta = approx. 0.13 and 0.55 inches). Both surface measurements as well as complete flow field surveys were performed. The main contributions of the present investigation are two experimentally derived flow field models for shock generator angles of 4 deg and 10 deg. Based upon both static pressure and surface flow patterns, as well as heat transfer data, the interaction region can be characterized as quasi-two-dimensional along the shock direction in the region studied. A critical examination of the occurrence of 'ordinary' flow separation and its character, as applied to the present problem, was carried out. It was concluded that McCabe's criterion, as used by the previous investigators, is not a sufficient condition to determine the onset of flow separation.

Book Three Dimensional Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions

Download or read book Three Dimensional Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions written by Seymour M. Bogdonoff and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive experimental study of three-dimensional shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions caused by shock generators defined solely by angles has been carried out at Mach 3. Sharp fins, sharp swept fins, swept wedges, and semi-cones have been used to generate a wide range of shock waves. The interaction of these waves with turbulent boundary layers has been investigated by surface flow visualization, mean surface static pressure distributions, flowfield surveys of total pressure and yaw, and several flowfield visualization techniques. Some exploratory high frequency surface pressure measurements have been carried out to evaluate the steadiness of these interactions. Scaling laws for both surface and flowfield features have been derived. Some limited studies were carried out at a Mach number of 2. A flowfield study has shown that the initial part of interactions caused by the same strength and geometrical shock wave generated by different shock generators are all similar. The 'footprints' of the interactions, as shown by surface flow visualization, can be categorized as approximately conical or cylindrical, and the boundaries between these two regions have been defined for both Mach 3 and Mach 2. There are still questions with regards to the detailed flowfield structures and physical mechanisms, but the three-dimensional interactions appeared to be less unsteady than that of two-dimensional separated flows.

Book Study of Three Dimensional Flow Fields Generated by the Interaction of a Skewed Shock Wave with a Turbulent Boundary Layer

Download or read book Study of Three Dimensional Flow Fields Generated by the Interaction of a Skewed Shock Wave with a Turbulent Boundary Layer written by B. Oskam and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed experimental investigation has been carried out on the three-dimensional flow fields caused by the interaction of oblique shock waves and a turbulent boundary layer. The study was performed at a free stream Mach No. of 2.95, near adiabatic wall conditions. The interaction was studied on two models having the same geometries but with different initial boundary layer thicknesses (about 0.13 and 0.55 inches). By perturbing the geometry of the experimental arrangement, it was possible to define a test region that is free of extraneous interference effects. Surface pressure measurements and oil flow patterns were obtained for both models with shock generator angles varying from 2 up to 14 deg.

Book The Structure and Control of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions

Download or read book The Structure and Control of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The three year period covered in the subject report was a considerable shift from the previous years of work on shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions. The earlier work concentrated on simple building block experiments and a search for fundamental understanding of the flow phenomena. In the subject research, most of the work on fundamentals for the simple configurations was stopped. The main emphasis for the first two years of the current program was on complex configurations and the final year was a close-out program on a new approach. The work on complex configurations was limited to two geometries which used the much studied single sharp fin interaction, Fig. 1, as the initial conditions. This shift in emphasis had two main purposes: (1) block experiments in more complex interactions required for applications and (2) to provide a more critical test of computation which, although giving the general characteristics for the building block experiments, did not give highly quantitative results. The primary activities for the first two years will be discussed in three major groupings: (1) and (2) Discussions of the two complex configurations, and (3) a description of the boundary layer conditions which are critical to the definition of the experiment and the check by computational fluid dynamics.

Book Oblique Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in Three Dimensions at Mach 3

Download or read book Oblique Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in Three Dimensions at Mach 3 written by B. Oskam and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study, thoroughly documenting the flow field and surface data resulting from the three-dimensional interaction of a shock wave, a shock generator and a high Reynolds number turbulent boundary layer, is described. Detailed surface static pressure data and heat transfer measurements are presented for 7 shock generator deflection angles ranging from 2 to 14 deg. in 2 deg. increments. The test conditions consist of a free stream Reynolds number per inch of 1.6 million, a near adiabatic wall temperature and ambient stagnation temperature. In addition to the surface data detailed flow field surveys have been conducted of time-averaged variables including flow angularity, pitot pressure, static pressure and total temperature at 2 shock generator deflection angles of 4 and 10 degrees. Detailed discussions of the experimental techniques are given which include a complete set of error estimates of the various types of data. Finally the data are presented in graphical form which may be used to analyse the problem under consideration. (Author).

Book Theoretical Investigation of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions  Part 4

Download or read book Theoretical Investigation of Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions Part 4 written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical model consists of the Reynolds-averaged 3-D compressible Navier-Stokes equations, with turbulence incorporated using the algebraic turbulent eddy viscosity model of Baldwin and Lomax, This year research efforts focused on both 2-D and 3-D turbulent interactions. A theoretical model was examined for a series of separated 2-D compression corner flows at Mach 2 and 3. Calculations were performed for four separate compression corners using 2-D compressible Navier-Stodes conde with MacCormack's hybrid algorithm. Results were compared to earlier computations using the Beam-Warming algorithm, and recent experiment data for turbulent Reynolds stresses. Calculated Reynolds stresses were observed to differ significantly from experimental measurements due to the inability of the turbulence model to incorporate the multiple scale effects of the turbulence structure downstream of reattachment. Computed results using the MacCormack hybrid algorithm were observed to be insensitive to the Courant number. The 3-D turbulence interactions research concentrated on the 3-D sharp fin and on the 3-D swept compression corner. In the former case, the computed flowfield for the 20 deg sharp fin at Mach 3 and a Reynolds number of 930,000 was compared with the calculated results of Horstman (who used the Jones-Launder turbulence model) and experimental data of the Princeton Gas Dynamics Lab. Overall comparison with experiment was very good.

Book Computation of Three dimensional Shock Wave and Boundary layer Interactions

Download or read book Computation of Three dimensional Shock Wave and Boundary layer Interactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Three Dimensional Unsteady Laminar Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction

Download or read book Three Dimensional Unsteady Laminar Shock Wave Boundary Layer Interaction written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions  A Preliminary Analysis of Blunted Fin Induced Flows

Download or read book Three Dimensional Shock Wave Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions A Preliminary Analysis of Blunted Fin Induced Flows written by David S. Dolling and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive experimental investigation has been made of three-dimensional blunted fin-induced shock wave turbulent boundary layer interactions. Surface pressures, heat transfer rate distributions and oil streak patterns were obtained over a range of fin bluntnesses and incidences for two different incoming boundary layers. These incoming boundary layers had mean thicknesses in the ratio of approximately 4:1. Preliminary analysis of these data indicates that, over a large region of the interaction, the property distributions collapse using purely geometric parameters. In contrast to its two-dimensional counterpart, which is a highly Reynolds number dependent viscous phenomenon, the present results seem to indicate that the three-dimensional case is primarily inviscid.

Book Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Transonic Shock wave boundary layer Interaction Control with Three dimensional Bumps

Download or read book Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Transonic Shock wave boundary layer Interaction Control with Three dimensional Bumps written by Hideaki Ogawa and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Experimental Study Into the Scaling of an Unswept sharp fin generated Shock turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction

Download or read book An Experimental Study Into the Scaling of an Unswept sharp fin generated Shock turbulent Boundary Layer Interaction written by William B. McClure and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental study was carried out of the three-dimensional shock wave/turbulent boundary layer flow-field generated by sharp fin with an unswept leading edge at a 10 deg angle-of-attack to the incoming flow. The model was mounted on and normal to either the tunnel floor or a horizontal flat plate. Both tests surfaces generated a fully developed, equillibrium tubulent boundary layer, with incoming thicknesses of 1.29 cm. and .45 cm., respectively. The incoming freestream was at a nominal Mach number of 2.95 and a Reynolds number of 6.3 x 10 to the 7th power/meter. All surfaces were near adiabatic wall temperature. The three objectives of this study were to learn more about the structure of this type of interaction, to examine the scaling of the resulting flow-field, and to obtain a detailed data set with which to compare numerical computations. The results show that the scaling of this type of interaction is dependent upon both local boundary layer thickness and freestream Reynold number.