Download or read book Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of Nanostructured Materials and Composites written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary research program was conducted to understand the mechanisms of deformation and fracture in nanostructured materials. Experiments on thin film nanostructured metals found that deformation occurred by grain boundary sliding and grain rotation in nanostructured gold deformed at room temperature, with grain sizes less than 25 nm. Bulk iron-copper nanostructures with grain sizes in the 100 nm size range exhibited perfectly plastic behavior and intense shear banding as the primary deformation mechanism. A variety of modeling techniques were conducted to determine the effects of grain size on strength, and to determine the constitutive behavior of nanostructured metals. Models of gradient plasticity and elasticity were also developed for traditional materials and thin films. (MM).

Download or read book Nanostructured Materials for Supercapacitors written by Sabu Thomas and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers nanostructure materials for application as supercapacitors. It highlights the properties that make them ideal for energy storage applications. It reports approaches on their electronic, electrical, thermal properties to increase their specific surfaces in order to improve their electrical storage capacities. This book consolidates information on synthesis, characterization and application for supercapacitors with detailed characterization, mechanistic approaches and theoretical consideration. The progress in experimental and theoretical studies on various properties of nanomaterials and its polymer and other composites are described in detail.

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems Theory and Experiment Part 3 written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2024-07-19 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update readers by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 11 topics in these areas: 1- Role of Plasmonic Metal-semiconductor Heterostructure in Photo Catalytic Hydrolysis and Degradation of Toxic Dyes 2 -BaZrO3-Based Ceramics and Ceramic Composites as Smart Materials for Advanced Applications 3 -A High-capacity Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries is Sili-graphene Type SiC3 4 -An Introduction to the Fabrication of White Light-emitting Diodes 5 -Electronic and Piezoelectric Properties of Nonmetal Doped II-VI Monolayer Compounds 6- A Theoretical Investigation on the New Quaternary MAX-phase Compounds 7- Surface Segregation in Pt 3 Nb and Pt 3 Ti using Density Functional-based Methods. 8- Nanoparticles and Environmental Health 9 -Investigation for Optimum site for adsorption and population effect of Lithium on Silicene Monolayer 10- Strategies for Synthesizing Metal Oxide Nanoparticles and the Challenges 11- Heterogeneous Semiconductor Photocatalysis for Water Purification: Basic Mechanism and Advanced Strategies.

Download or read book Experimental Characterization Predictive Mechanical and Thermal Modeling of Nanostructures and Their Polymer Composites written by Francesco Marotti De Sciarra and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-03-23 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental Characterization, Predictive Mechanical and Thermal Modeling of Nanostructures and Their Polymer Composite focuses on the recent observations and predictions regarding the size-dependent mechanical properties, material properties and processing issues of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and other nanostructured materials. The book takes various approaches, including dedicated characterization methods, theoretical approaches and computer simulations, providing a detailed examination of the fundamental mechanisms governing the deviations of the properties of CNTs and other nanostructured materials. The book explores their applications in materials science, mechanics, engineering, chemistry and physics due to their unique and appealing properties. The use of such materials is, however, still largely limited due to the difficulty in tuning their properties and morphological and structural features. - Presents a thorough discussion on how to effectively model the properties of carbon nanotubes and their polymer nanocomposites - Includes a size-dependent analysis of properties and multiscale modeling - Outlines the fundamentals and procedures of computational modeling as it is applied to carbon nanotubes and other nanomaterials

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems Theory and Experiment part 1 written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-08-27 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind. Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics This part covers 12 topics in these areas: 1. Carbon and boron nitride nanostructures for hydrogen storage applications 2. Nanomaterials for retinal implants 3. Materials for rechargeable battery electrodes 4. Cost-effective catalysts for ammonia production 5. The role of nanocomposites in environmental remediation 6. Optical analysis of organic and inorganic components 7. Metal-oxide nanoparticles 8. Mechanical analysis of orthopedic implants 9. Advanced materials and nanosystems for catalysis, sensing and wastewater treatment 10. Topological Nanostructures 11. Hollow nanostructures

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology for Composites written by A. K. Haghi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-05-15 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineered nanopolymer and nanoparticles, with their extraordinary mechanical and unique electronic properties, have garnered much attention in recent years. With a broad range of potential applications, including nanoelectronics, composites, chemical sensors, biosensors, microscopy, nanoelectromechanical systems, and many more, the scientific comm

Download or read book Nanomaterials and Nanocomposites written by Visakh P. M. and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials are defined as materials in which at least one length dimension is below 100 nanometers. In this size regime, these materials exhibit particular - and tunable - optical, electrical or mechanical properties that are not present at the macro-scale. This opens up the possibility for a plethora of applications at the interface of materials, chemistry, physics and biology, many of which have already entered the commercial realm. When nanomaterials are blended with other materials not necessarily in the nanometer regime, the resulting nanocomposites can exhibit dramatically different properties than the bulk material alone, leading to an enhanced performance in terms of, for example, increased thermal and mechanical stability. This book presents the synthesis, characterization and applications of nanomaterials and nanocomposites, covering zero-dimensional, elemental nanoparticles, one-dimensional materials such as nanorods and nanowhiskers, two-dimensional materials such as graphene and boron nitride as well as three-dimensional materials such as fullerenes, polyhedral oligomers and zeolites, complemented by bio-based nanomaterials, e.g., cellulose, chitin, starch and proteins. Introductory chapters on the state-of-the-art of nanomaterial research and the chemistry and physics in nanoscience and nanotechnology round off the book.

Download or read book An Experimental and Computational Investigation Into Laser based Synthesis and Spectrochemical Characterizations of Metal intermetallic Nanoparticles with Engineered Interfacial Functionalities written by Seyyed Ali Davari and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials have, over the years, generated tremendous interests of scientists and engineers from nearly all disciplines. This interest has been due to a large number of desired physico-chemical properties such as magneto-optic properties, mechanical strength, melting points, charge transport behavior, and surface reactivity exhibiting unique size-dependent characteristics at the nanoscale. The unique interfacial properties are widely believed to be a result of high ratio of surface to bulk atoms as well as, bridging states in which nanoparticles exist between atomic and bulk materials. Thus, in the world of material processing and engineering, recent years have seen a surge in the use of wide classes of nanostructured materials as novel energetic, catalytic, semiconductor, and biomedical materials with engineered functionalities that find use in industrial, technological and defense applications. Therefore, it becomes imperative to develop fundamental understanding on the manufacturing and characterization routes that can allow the systematic tuning of the interfacial-property characteristics of advanced nanomaterials by tailoring their sizes and architectures. The current PhD thesis aims to address this grand-challenge engineering problem by investigating early-stage formations theoretically, synthesis and novel spectrochemical characterizations of advanced metal/intermetallic and composite nanoparticles (NPs) with engineered surface properties. Specifically, the thesis is categorized into two broad sections, namely laser-based synthesis studies and laser-based spectroscopic characterizations of NPs. The synthesis section presents theoretical investigations into the inception stage of NP formations, namely nucleation via numerical simulations. Briefly, this section aims to reveal the processing-structure-property relations of metal NPs synthesized via gas phase routes in an effort to relate the processing parameters to the size and morphology of the NPs, which in turn, dictates their interfacial energetic and catalytic behaviors. Then, using the obtained fundamental understandings a laser-based synthesis technique is presented for generating novel energetic metallic nanocomposites. The size, morphology and energetic activities of these materials are analyzed and tuned to improve the energetic properties. Finally, the laser spectroscopic characterization section focuses on experimental investigations by introducing laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) as a relatively non-destructive and robust spectrochemical technique for the structural and chemical composition characterizations of composite NPs in a facile, yet effective manner.

Download or read book Handbook of Nanomaterials Volume 2 written by Muhammad Imran Malik and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-17 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Nanomaterials: Biomedicine, Environment, Food, and Agriculture offers a comprehensive resource that introduces the role of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in a broad range of areas, covering fundamentals, methods, and applications.In this volume, dedicated sections focus on key applications across biomedicine, environmental remediation, food, agriculture, and other areas. In each chapter, detailed but concise information is provided on a specific application, and other key state-of-the-art technologies such as biomimetic nanotechnology and nanotechnology in 3D printing are included. In the final part of the book, there is in-depth coverage of environmental and regulatory issues relating to nanotechnology.This book is of interest to researchers and advanced students approaching nanotechnology from a range of disciplines, including materials science and engineering, chemistry, chemical engineering, electronics, energy, biomedicine, environmental science, food science, and agriculture, as well as scientists, engineers, and R&D professionals with an interest in the use of nanomaterials across a range of industries. - Introduces the reader to key applications of nanomaterials - Provides broad, systematic, concise coverage, supporting readers from a range of disciplines - Covers applications across biomedicine, environmental remediation, food, agriculture, and more

Download or read book Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Advanced Materials and Structures written by Andreas Öchsner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-08-13 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The idea of this monograph is to present the latest results related to experimental and numerical investigations of advanced materials and structures. The contributions cover the field of mechanical, civil and materials engineering, ranging from new modelling and simulation techniques, advanced analysis techniques, optimization of structures and materials and constitutive modelling. Well known experts present their research on damage and fracture of material and structures, materials modelling and evaluation up to image processing and visualization for advanced analyses and evaluation.

Download or read book Nanomaterials written by A.S Edelstein and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 619 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications provides a comprehensive introduction to nanomaterials, from how to make them to example properties, processing techniques, and applications. Contributions by leading international researchers and teachers in academic, government, and industrial institutions in nanomaterials provide an accessibl

Download or read book Physics and Chemistry of Nano structured Materials written by Shihe Yang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of nanostructured materials represents a new and fast evolving application of recent research in physics and chemistry. Novel experimental tools coupled with new theory have made this possible. Topics covered in this book include nanocrystals, semiconductor heterostructures, nanotubes, nanowires, and manipulation and fabrication tec

Download or read book Theoretical Analyses Computations and Experiments of Multiscale Materials written by Ivan Giorgio and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-03 with total page 739 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the 60th birthday of the Prof. Francesco dell’Isola, who is known for his long-term contribution in the field of multiscale materials. It contains several contributions from researchers in the field, covering theoretical analyses, computational aspects and experiments.

Download or read book Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook Two Volume Set written by Klaus D. Sattler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-30 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume sourcebook is the most comprehensive reference for carbon nanomaterials, bringing together the physics, chemistry, materials science, molecular biology and engineering of all carbon nanomaterial types that are important in electronics, energy, biomedical and environmental applications. Each chapter addresses the fundamental properties, growth mechanisms, processing and functionalization of a particular nanocarbon. The first volume covers graphene, fullerenes, nanotubes and nanodiamonds. The second volume focuses on nanoparticles, nanocapsules, nanofibers, nanoporous structures and nanocomposites.

Download or read book Recent Advances in Nanomaterials written by Zishan Husain Khan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-16 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises the select peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Nanotechnology: Opportunities and Challenges (ICNOC22). It aims to provide a comprehensive and broad-spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research and development in nanomaterials, nanocomposites, nanobiosensors, nanochemistry, renewable energy, nanochemistry in medicine, batteries and supercapacitors, targeted cellular therapies, among others. This volume will be useful for researchers and professionals working in nanotechnology and allied fields.

Download or read book Nanostructure Nanosystems and Nanostructured Materials written by P. M. Sivakumar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides valuable information on the new class of nanostructures-metal/carbon nanocomposites-and discusses new methods of their synthesis, properties, and applications. It covers computer prognosis, including quantum chemical modeling, for metal/carbon nanocomposites synthesis processing as well as fine dispersed suspensions obtaining pro

Download or read book Advanced Materials and Nano Systems Theory and Experiment Part 2 written by Dibya Prakash Rai and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of new materials and the manipulation of their exotic properties for device fabrication is crucial for advancing technology. Nanoscience, and the creation of nanomaterials have taken materials science and electronics to new heights for the benefit of mankind.Advanced Materials and Nanosystems: Theory and Experiment covers several topics of nanoscience research. The compiled chapters aim to update students, teachers, and scientists by highlighting modern developments in materials science theory and experiments. The significant role of new materials in future technology is also demonstrated. The book serves as a reference for curriculum development in technical institutions and research programs in the field of physics, chemistry and applied areas of science like materials science, chemical engineering and electronics. This part covers 12 topics in these areas: - Recent advancements in nanotechnology: a human health Perspective. - An exploratory study on characteristics of SWIRL of AlGaAs/GaAs in advanced bio based nanotechnological systems. - Electronic structure of the half-Heusler ScAuSn, LuAuSn and their superlattice. - Recent trends in nanosystems. - Improvement of performance of single and multicrystalline silicon solar cell using low-temperature surface passivation layer and antireflection coating. - Advanced materials and nanosystems. - Effect of nanostructure-materials on optical properties of some rare earth ions doped in silica matrix. - Nd2Fe14B and SmCO5: a permanent magnet for magnetic data storage and data transfer technology. - Visible light induced photocatalytic activity of MWCNTS decorated sulfide based nano photocatalysts. - Organic solar cells. - Neodymium doped lithium borosilicate glasses. - Comprehensive quantum mechanical study of structural features, reactivity, molecular properties and wave function-based characteristics of capmatinib.