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Book Reformulated Gasoline Study  Executive Summary

Download or read book Reformulated Gasoline Study Executive Summary written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The feasibility of adopting alternative standards for reformulated gasoline (RFG) in New York State has been studied for the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (the Energy Authority). In addition to Federal RFG (EPA 1) and EPA II, California Air Resources Board RFG (CARB 2) and a modified Federal low sulfur RFG (LS-EPA II) were investigated. The effects of these alternative RFGs on petroleum refinery gasoline production costs, gasoline distribution costs, New York State air quality and the New York State economy were considered. New York has already adopted the California low emission vehicle (LEV) and other emission control programs that will affect vehicles and maintenance. From 1998 to 2012 without the introduction of any type of RFG, these programs are estimated to reduce New York State mobile source summer emissions by 341 tons per day (or 40%) of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) and by 292 tons per day (or 28%) of nitrogen oxides (NO(subscript x)), and to reduce winter emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) by 3,072 tons per day (or 39%). By 2012, the planned imposition of Federal RFG will produce further reductions (percent of 1998 levels) of 10 %, 4 % and 11%, respectively, for NMHC, NO(subscript x) and CO. If New York State goes beyond EPA II and adopts CARB 2 specifications, further reductions achieved in 2012 are estimated to be very small, equaling 2% or less of 1998 levels of NMHC and NO(subscript x) emissions, while CO emissions would actually increase by about 2%. When compared to EPA II over the same time frame, LS-EPA II would produce negligible (less than 1%) reductions in each of the above emissions categories.

Book Staff Report  Proposed Amendments to the California Phase 2 Reformulated Gasoline Regulations  Including Amendments Providing for the Use of a Predictive Model

Download or read book Staff Report Proposed Amendments to the California Phase 2 Reformulated Gasoline Regulations Including Amendments Providing for the Use of a Predictive Model written by California Environmental Protection Agency. Air Resources Board and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report to the California Legislature  Executive summary

Download or read book Report to the California Legislature Executive summary written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report to the California Legislature

Download or read book Report to the California Legislature written by California Advisory Board on Air Quality and Fuels and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Report of the Performance Subcommittee of the California Reformulated Gasoline Advisory Committee

Download or read book Report of the Performance Subcommittee of the California Reformulated Gasoline Advisory Committee written by California Reformulated Gasoline Advisory Committee. Performance Subcommittee and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Staff Report for Reformulated Gasoline

Download or read book Staff Report for Reformulated Gasoline written by Kevin Cleary and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Implementation of the Reformulated Gasoline Program in California

Download or read book Implementation of the Reformulated Gasoline Program in California written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book California Reformulated Gasoline  Appendices

Download or read book California Reformulated Gasoline Appendices written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Public Hearing to Consider Amendments to the California Reformulated Gasoline Regulations  Including Denatured Ethanol Specifications  Small Refiner Provisions  CARBOB Model  and Other Changes

Download or read book Public Hearing to Consider Amendments to the California Reformulated Gasoline Regulations Including Denatured Ethanol Specifications Small Refiner Provisions CARBOB Model and Other Changes written by California Environmental Protection Agency. Air Resources Board and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Alternatives for California

Download or read book Energy Alternatives for California written by Rand Corporation and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Reformulated Gasoline  RFG

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 2000
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 936 pages

Download or read book Reformulated Gasoline RFG written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Energy and Environment and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Reformulated Gasoline

    Book Details:
  • Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1999
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 136 pages

Download or read book Reformulated Gasoline written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Commerce. Subcommittee on Health and the Environment and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book California State Publications

Download or read book California State Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Assessment of California Reformulated Gasoline Impact on Vehicle Fuel Economy

Download or read book Assessment of California Reformulated Gasoline Impact on Vehicle Fuel Economy written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel economy data contained in the 1996 California Air Resources Board (CARB) report with respect to the introduction of California Reformulated Gasoline (CaRFG) has been examined and reanalyzed by two additional statistical methodologies. Additional data has also been analyzed by these two statistical approaches. Within the assumptions of the analysis, point estimates for the reduction in fuel economy using CaRFG as compared to conventional, non-reformulated gasoline were 2-4%, with a 95% upper confidence bound of 6%. Substantial variations in fuel economy are routine and inevitable due to additional factors which affect mileage, even if there is no change in fuel reformulation. This additional analysis confirms the conclusion reached by CARB with respect to the impact of CaRFG on fuel economy.