Download or read book Exchange Rates Foreign Trade Accounting and Purchasing power Parity for Centrally Planned Economies written by Thomas A. Wolf and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Dollar GNPs of the U S S R and Eastern Europe written by Paul Marer and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 1985 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Centrally planned economies (CPEs) account for about a third of the world's population and about a fourth of its output. In view of their importance in the world economy, they need to be included in international comparitive studies. Their inclusion, however, presents problems for several reasons. First, CPEs report net material product, not gross national product (GNP). Also, their prices are set and exchange rates are set administratively, so that conversion to dollars is problematic. Finally, they compute growth rates using methods that in most cases are strongly upward biased. This report tries to identify and evaluate alternative methods for computing the levels and growth rates of the GNPs of centrally planned economies and to undertake illustrative benchmark year computations.
Download or read book World Bank Staff Working Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book National Accounts Statistics and Exchange Rates for Bulgaria written by Shamsher Singh and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Conversion of National Income Data of the U S S R to Concepts of the System of National Accounts in Dollars and Estimation of Growth Rate written by Robert Wellington Campbell and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book World Bank Staff Working Paper written by Irwin L. Collier and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Study of Cuba s Material Product System Its Conversion to the System of National Accounts and Estimation of Gross Domestic Product Per Capita and Growth Rates written by Carmelo Mesa-Lago and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book World Debt Tables written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: External public debt of developing countries.
Download or read book National Accounts and the Estimation of Gross Domestic Product and Its Growth Rates for Romania written by Marvin R. Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews the official estimates of Romania's net material product (NMP) and gross domestic product (GDP) and the underlying methods. It also reviews the data on growth rates of NMP and GDP. The paper identified possible sources for biases in the estimates of levels of NMP or GDP in the agricultural, services and foreign trade sectors and also of the growth rates of overall NMP and GDP. It then considers a few alternative exchange rates to convert the national currency GDP into US dollars and shows resulting per capita GDP numbers in US dollars.
Download or read book The Gross National Product of Hungary written by Edward A. Hewett and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book World Bank Staff Working Paper written by Jozef M. van Brabant and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Integration of Nonmarket Economy Countries Into the International Trading System written by Yiwei Chang and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Gross Domestic Product of Czechoslovakia 1970 1980 written by Peter Havlik and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper considers the theoretical and practical problems connected with the estimation Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the centrally planned economy of Czechoslovakia. In the methodological part the basic differences between the SNA (System of National Accounts) and MPS (Material Product System) accounting systems are discussed and several transformation procedures are presented. The price formation used in Czechoslovak MPS aggregates is briefly described before the problem of converting the data in national currency to US dollars is highlighted. Alternative GDP estimates, exchange rates and growth rates are compared. Own estimates, based on the purchasing parity type comparison with Austria, are presented in comparison with official Czechoslovak indexes. The appendices contain the detailed description of MPS/SNA transformation procedures as well as the statistical tables illustrating the process of GDP reconstruction based on Czechoslovak data for the period 1970-1990.
Download or read book National Income Statistics for Poland 1970 1980 written by Zbigniew M. Fallenbuchl and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book World Bank Staff Working Papers written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development and Debt Service written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report contains statistical tables showing the external debt of 107 reporting countries. It contains reported or estimated data for public and publicly guaranteed long-term debt, private nonguaranteed long-term debt (where available), short-term debt, and the use of International Monetary Fund (IMF) credit. The data are augmented by information on major economic aggregates and by indicators that are used frequently in analyses of debt and creditworthiness. The macroeconomic information provided is from standard sources; but many series, especially for African countries, are incomplete. In most cases, omissions relate to the service accounts of the balance of payments. Users of the indicators can eliminate gaps by substituting other standard data series for those used here. One notable change in the 1985-86 edition is the provision of new series for gross national product (GNP) for those countries where use of official exchange rates to convert GNPs in local currency severely distorts underlying trends in the dollar-denominated series. Another change is that all private-source lending, except suppliers' credits, is designated as lending from financial markets. To ensure cross-country comparability, the charts and most indicators are based on public debt only; for countries where complete information is available, some indicators have been prepared based on total external liabilities.
Download or read book Business Economics written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
