Download or read book Excel 2016 the Vlookup Formula in 30 Minutes the Step by step Guide written by C. J. Benton and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the VLOOKUP functionality in 30 minutes or less! Updated for Excel(r) 2016 This comprehensive book offers easy to follow examples with screenshots demonstrating how to use the VLOOKUP formula. Organized into 3 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of the VLOOKUP formula at your own pace: ****Exercise Files Included!**** VLOOKUP Basics: What the VLOOKUP formula does The parts of a VLOOKUP formula Detailed examples on how to use the VLOOKUP formula Incorporating the IFERROR functionality into your VLOOKUP formula How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple worksheets How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple workbooks How to use the VLOOKUP function to look-up and calculate a number based on specific criteria In addition to the above, you will also learn how to troubleshoot and resolve common VLOOKUP errors, saving you hours of frustration! Reasons why you may be receiving the #N/A error message Reasons why you may be receiving the #REF error message Reasons why your VLOOKUP formula was working, but now you're getting the wrong values And more... Imagine the time you'll save by not having to search the internet or help files to learn the most practical ways of using one of Microsoft(r) Excel's(r) best features.

Download or read book Excel Basics In 30 Minutes 2nd Edition 2nd Edition written by Ian Lamont and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated for Excel 2016! Here's your chance to finally learn how to use Microsoft Excel! In a single sitting, this quick and easy user guide will help you learn MS Excel basics, from navigating the home screen to working with formulas and charts. It's a great Excel tutorial that will help you in the office, at school, or even at home. Excel Basics In 30 Minutes, 2nd Edition is written in plain English, with lots of step-by-step instructions and screenshots that demonstrate exactly what to do. This MS Excel tutorial references Excel 2016, but most of the step-by-step instructions apply to earlier versions of MS Excel released as part of the Microsoft Office and Office 365 suites, including Excel 2013 and Excel 2010. If you don't own Excel, the book explains how to use two free online spreadsheets programs: Excel Online and Google Sheets (part of the Google Drive online office suite). Topics in this top-selling Excel book include: Excel screen layout, cells, and terminology; Excel 2016 vs. Excel Online vs. Google Sheets; Basic Excel formatting; AutoFill; Excel formulas and functions; How to make charts in Excel; Sorting and filtering; Collaboration and sharing; Exporting PDF, CSV, and other forms; Printing tips; Excel import and export formats (PDF, .CSV, .TSV, text, etc.). The second edition is up-to-date with new instructions and high-resolution screenshots of Excel 2016, Excel Online, and the new Google Sheets. It includes new sections about collaboration, OneDrive, and other features.

Download or read book Excel 2019 Vlookup The Step By Step Guide written by C J Benton and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-13 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The VLOOKUP formula made easy! This in-depth and practical training guide will walk you through the basic and advanced VLOOKUP functionality in easy to follow step-by-step exercises. Saving you time and allowing you to grow your skill level at your own pace. The VLOOKUP and More: The 4-parts of the VLOOKUP explained Publishing VLOOKUP results How to manage error messages using the IFERROR function with the VLOOKUP What is wildcard functionality and how can it help me with my VLOOKUP formulas? How can the INDEX and MATCH functions be used instead of the VLOOKUP? 9 step-by-step exercises with downloadable files, including: How to apply a basic VLOOKUP How to use the VLOOKUP to Categorize Data How to use the VLOOKUP to Calculate Totals How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple workbooks and worksheets Using the IFERROR and VLOOKUP functions together to manage error messages In addition to the above, you will also learn how to troubleshoot and resolve common VLOOKUP errors, saving you hours of frustration: What is causing the #N/A error message Reasons why you may be getting the #REF error message Why your VLOOKUP formula was working, but now you're getting the wrong values

Download or read book Excel 2016 the 30 Most Common Formulas Features written by C. J. Benton and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2017-05-09 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In just a few short hours, learn the 30 most common Microsoft(r) Excel(r) Formulas & Features quickly and easily with this detailed step-by-step guide! Updated for Excel(r) 2016 this book offers easy to follow examples with screenshots demonstrating how to use the 30 most common basic and intermediate Microsoft(r) Excel(r) formulas & features. The book is organized into 5 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of Excel(r) at your own pace: Exercise Files Included! In addition to the following, this book also includes sections on Excel(r) keyboard shortcuts and how to change the currency symbol, for example to the British Pound � or Euro e. Part 1 - Excel(r) Formula Fundamentals SUM, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, & DIVISION AVERAGE MIN & MAX TODAY, NOW, & NETWORKDAYS SUMIF, AVERAGEIF, COUNTIF, & COUNTIFS Part 2 - Introduction to Pivot Tables How to create a Pivot Table report Formatting Pivot Table results Adding Pivot Charts Part 3 - Excel(r) Features Data Sorting Conditional Formatting & Filtering Data Validation Text-To-Columns Formula Trace Part 4 - Text Functions LEN & TRIM CONCATE (CONCATENATE) & MID PROPER, UPPER, & LOWER Part 5 - Logic & Lookup Formulas IF AND VLOOKUP Imagine the time you'll save by not having to search the internet or help files to learn the most practical ways of using Microsoft(r) Excel(r)!

Download or read book The Step by step Guide to the Vlookup Formula in Microsoft Excel written by s J Benton and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2015-09-06 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn VLOOKUP formulas quickly and easily with this step-by-step guide! This comprehensive book offers easy to follow examples with screenshots demonstrating how to use the VLOOKUP formula. The book is organized into 3 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of the VLOOKUP formula at your own pace: VLOOKUP Basics: What the VLOOKUP formula does The parts of a VLOOKUP formula Detailed examples on how to use the VLOOKUP formula Taking the VLOOKUP Formula to the Next Level: Incorporating the IFERROR functionality into your VLOOKUP formula How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple tabs How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple workbooks In addition to the above, you will also learn how to troubleshoot and resolve common VLOOKUP errors, saving you hours of frustration! Reasons why you may be getting the #N/A error message Reasons why you may be getting the #REF error message Reasons why your VLOOKUP formula was working, but now you're getting the wrong values And more... Imagine the time you'll save, by not having to search the internet or help files to learn the most practical ways of using one of Microsoft(r) Excel's(r) best features.

Download or read book 2019 Microsoft Excel For Beginners 30 Formulas Features The Step By Step Guide written by C J Benton and published by . This book was released on 2019-12-14 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn Excel By Example - Updated for Office version 2019! Ready to learn Microsoft Excel(R), but not sure where to start? This user-friendly and practical resource is tailored for beginners and will teach you how to navigate Excel and 30 of the most frequently used formulas & features. Each example includes step-by-step instructions with screenshots. Organized into 3 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of Excel at your own pace: Exercise Files Included! Section 1 - Basic Commands Opening Excel and the Toolbar (Ribbon) Customizing the Ribbon & Quick Access Toolbar How to create and save a new spreadsheet The segments of a worksheet Printing tips How to add Headers & Footers to your spreadsheets Section 2 - Toolbar (Ribbon) Navigation Review of the various Copy, Cut, & Paste options Font & number formatting, including currency examples for the British Pound £ and Euro Inserting charts Conditional formatting Sorting & filtering data based on specific criteria Protecting workbooks & worksheets Section 3 - Formulas Sum (addition), Subtraction, Multiplication, & Division Average, Min, & Max Today, Now, & NetWorkDays d104, Len, Trim, Concat, & Mid The VLOOKUP with 2 step-by-step examples IF, SumIF, AverageIF, CountIF, & CountIFS How to create and format a Pivot Table And More!

Download or read book Excel Vlookup written by Ajibola Sanusi and published by . This book was released on 2021-08-21 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practice Projects & Solutions Included for Beginners When you need to find information in a large spreadsheet, or if you are always looking for the same kind of information, then you need to use the Excel Vlookup function. Vlookup works a lot like a phone book. Excel Lookup functions in general are used to look up and extract data from a list or table and insert it into another list or table. It is widely agreed that close to 60 percent of Excel users leave 80 percent of Excel untouched. That is, most users do not tap into the full potential of Excel's built-in utilities. Of these utilities, one of the most prolific by far is the Excel Vlookup. Despite the fact that pivot tables have been a cornerstone of Excel for more than 18 years, Vlookup remains one of the most underutilized tools in the entire Microsoft Office Suite. Having found this book, you are savvy enough to have heard of Excel Vlookup or even have used them on occasion. You have a sense that Vlookup has some power that you are not using, and you want to learn how to leverage that power to increase your productivity quickly. With only this book, you will be able to increase your productivity, and produce reports in minutes instead of hours.

Download or read book The Microsoft Excel Step By Step Training Guide Book Bundle written by C J Benton and published by . This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 3 books in 1 a consolidation of three books in the Microsoft(r) Excel(r) Step-By-Step Training Guide Series This book bundle offers easy to follow examples with screenshots demonstrating how to use the most common basic and intermediate Microsoft(r) Excel(r) formulas & features, including Pivot Tables, & the VLOOKUP formula. The book bundle is organized into 6 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of Microsoft(r) Excel(r) at your own pace. In addition to the following, this book bundle also includes sections on Excel(r) keyboard shortcuts and how to change the currency symbol, for example to the British Pound or Euro . Part 1 - Excel(r) Formula Fundamentals SUM, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, & DIVISION AVERAGE MIN & MAX TODAY & NETWORKDAYS SUMIF Part 2 - Pivot Tables & Dashboards Organize and summarize data Format results Insert Pivot Charts Display averages & percentages Group data into predefined ranges Rank results Insert calculated fields How to create and update a basic Dashboard using Pivot Table data Part 3 - Excel(r) Features Data Sorting Formula Trace Text-To-Columns Conditional Formatting & Filtering Part 4 - Text Functions LEN & TRIM CONCATENATE & MID PROPER, UPPER, & LOWER Part 5 - Logic Formulas IF Nested IF Part 6 - The VLOOKUP Formula What the VLOOKUP formula does The parts of a VLOOKUP formula Detailed examples on how to use the VLOOKUP formula Incorporating the IFERROR functionality into your VLOOKUP formula How to apply the VLOOKUP formula across multiple tabs & workbooks How to troubleshoot and resolve common VLOOKUP errors, including reasons why you may be getting the #N/A or #REF

Download or read book Learn Excel in 24 Hours written by Alex Nordeen and published by Guru99. This book was released on 2020-09-15 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn to Use Microsoft Office Excel 2016 The book gives a detailed introduction to Excel. It proceeds to teach basic concepts like row, columns, ribbon, worksheet, shortcuts. Later provides a detailed explanation of Formulas, Operators, and Functions. The book also briefly touches the concept of VBA. Pivot Tables, Connection to external Data Sources included. The book also includes a case study to Managing personal finance using Microsoft Excel. Table Of Content Chapter 1: Introduction 1. What is Microsoft Excel? 2. Why should I learn Microsoft Excel? 3. The difference between excel and CSV file 4. Running Microsoft Excel 5. Understanding the Ribbon 6. Understanding the worksheet (Rows and Columns, Sheets, Workbooks) 7. Customization Microsoft Excel Environment 8. Important Excel shortcuts Chapter 2: Getting Started 1. Basic Arithmetic 2. Formatting data 3. Setting the print area and printing (Print View) 4. Adding images to spreadsheets 5. Data validation 6. Data filters 7. Group and Ungroup Chapter 3: Formula & Functions 1. What is a formula? 2. What is a function? 3. Common functions 4. Numeric functions 5. String functions 6. Date Time functions 7. V Lookup function Chapter 4: Operators 1. What is a Logical Function? 2. What is a condition and why does it matter? 3. IF function example 4. Excel Logic functions 5. Nested IF functions Chapter 5: Charts 1. What is a chart? 2. Types of charts 3. The importance of charts 4. Step by step example of creating charts 5. Conditional Formatting Chapter 6: Case Study: Personal Finance Application using Excel 1. Why managing personal finance matters 2. Major components of a personal finance system 3. Using Excel to set personal budgets, record income and expenses 4. Visualizing the data using charts Chapter 7: Macros 1. What is a macro? 2. Macro Basics 3. Step by step example of recording macros 4. What is VBA? 5. Visual Basic for Applications VBA basics 6. Step by step example of creating a simple EMI calculator Chapter 8: Connecting Excel to External Data Sources 1. What is external data source? 2. MS Access external data source 3. Web external data source 4. Text file external data source 5. SQL Server external data source Chapter 9: Pivot Tables 1. What is a pivot table? 2. Step by step tutorial on creating pivot tables 3. 2-Dimensional pivot tables 4. Visualizing pivot table data using charts Chapter 10: Advanced Charts 1. What is an advanced chart? 2. The importance of advanced charts 3. Step by step example of creating advanced charts Chapter 11: Excel in the cloud: Office 365 1. Introduction to cloud computing 2. What is Office 365? 3. Advantages of Office 365 4. Disadvantages of Office 365

Download or read book Excel Basics In 30 Minutes written by Ian Lamont and published by I30 Media Corporation. This book was released on 2020-01-14 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to learn how to use Microsoft Excel, for a career boost, or to better handle numbers, lists, and other data? This popular Excel user guide covers basic spreadsheet concepts, including the Excel interface, formatting, functions, formulas, AutoFill, charts, print, filtering, and sorting. Step-by-step instructions are easy to follow, and include many examples. Instructions apply to Excel 2019, Excel Online, the Excel mobile apps for Android and iOS, and Google Sheets.

Download or read book The Step By Step Guide to the 25 Most Common Microsoft Excel Formulas and Features written by C J. BENTON and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2015-08-24 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the 25 most common Microsoft(r) Excel(r) Formulas & Features quickly and easily with this detailed step-by-step guide! This book offers easy to follow examples with screenshots demonstrating how to use the 25 most common basic and intermediate Microsoft(r) Excel(r) formulas & features. The book is organized into 5 step-by-step sections, allowing you to grow your knowledge of Excel(r) at your own pace: ****Excel v2016 is now available, with 5 bonus formulas included**** Part 1 - Excel(r) Formula Fundamentals SUM, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION, & DIVISION AVERAGE MIN & MAX TODAY & NETWORKDAYS SUMIF Part 2 - Introduction to Pivot Tables How to create a basic Pivot Table Formatting Pivot Table results Inserting Pivot Charts Part 3 - Excel(r) Features Data Sorting Formula Trace Text-To-Columns Conditional Formatting & Filtering Part 4 - Text Functions LEN & TRIM CONCATENATE & MID PROPER, UPPER, & LOWER Part 5 - Logic & Lookup Formulas IF Nested IF VLOOKUP Imagine the time you'll save by not having to search the internet or help files to learn the most practical ways of using of Microsoft(r) Excel(r)! Book 1 in The Microsoft Excel Step-By-Step Training Guide Series Book 1 - The Step-By-Step Guide To The 25 Most Common Microsoft Excel Formulas & Features Book 2 - The Step-By-Step Guide To Pivot Tables & Introduction To Dashboards Book 3 - The Step-By-Step Guide To The VLOOKUP formula in Microsoft Excel Book 4 - The Microsoft Excel Step-By-Step Training Guide Book Bundle

Download or read book Excel Basics in 30 Minutes written by Ian Lamont and published by . This book was released on 2013-01-28 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title has been replaced by a revised and expanded second edition of "Excel Basics In 30 Minutes." The new edition covers Excel 2013, Office 365, and Excel Online. Have you ever wanted to learn how to use Microsoft Excel, for a career boost or to better handle figures, lists, and other types of data? In just 30 minutes, this guide will get you up to speed with basic spreadsheet concepts, and even some Excel tricks! Topics include: Screen Layout, Cells, And Terminology Introducing Spreadsheet Functions Formatting Cells And Text The Magic Of Auto Fill More Excel Basics: Percentages, Pasting, And Rows Referencing Other Worksheets How To Make Pie, Column, And Line Charts Sorting And Filtering Printing Exporting PDFs "Excel Basics In 30 Minutes" is written in plain English, with lots of step-by-step instructions and screenshots that demonstrate exactly what to do. Most of the instructions apply to all versions of Excel made in the last 20 years, including Excel 2010, Excel 2003, and Excel for Mac. For users who don't own Excel, the book explains how to use a free online spreadsheets program called Google Sheets.

Download or read book Excel 2016 for Beginners written by Elite Academy and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Have you always wanted to learn EXCEL but are afraid it'll be too difficult for you? What if you had access to an Excel guide who would literally take you step by step through every essential process of learning this application? Excel is one of the most powerful software tools in the world for collecting, analyzing and summarizing data but its incredible power often comes at a cost! Excel is a massive program and it can literally take a beginner months or even years to master it. Research shows that many first time Excel users don't take advantage of all the program's functionality. Beginners continue to manually enter data instead of easily using formulas and functions that could save them a ton of time and skyrocket their productivity. Whether your goal is to use Excel in your day job to enhance your productivity or you would like to use your Excel skills in another profession, I can tell you this - This book is for you This is my step-by-step manual that will literally take you through every essential process of mastering the basics of Excel. ****Bonus Included Inside**** Download your FREE EXCEL Resource Guide! Here's What You'll Discover: The TOP 5 reasons why you should Learn Excel today Walk through the history of spreadsheet software starting from the release of VisiCalc in the late 1970's to the latest version of Excel 2016 Confused about the different terms used in Excel? Worry no more! We will go over the most essential terms you need to get familiar with to start using Excel today. I will walk you through each component in the Excel User Interface. Step by Step guide on how to open and navigate through an Excel worksheet. The 4 Critical guidelines that every Beginner must know when working with Multiple Excel Worksheets In-depth description of Excel Formulas and Functions and when to use each Function. Absolute Vs Relative Cell Reference? Understand the difference between cell references and you are on your way to success! In fact, a recent study showed that majority of Excel users did not understand cell references and how to use these. You will never forget this again once you have gone through the examples describing cell references in this book Step by Step process on how to Import data from different sources into Excel and then Formatting the data What are Excel Macros and how are they useful? One Bonus Macro with complete code to fix a very essential Formatting issue in Excel Excel Tables and how to design these. 5 mistakes that every Beginner should avoid while using tables. Are you ready for the next level? Let's talk about how to create beautiful Charts and Reports. We will go through the most popular types of charts and useful tips. Pivot Tables. Pivot Tables are one of the most powerful features within Excel. Unfortunately, a vast majority of Excel users never take advantage of this feature believing that it is too complicated. We will walk through a step by step process on how to use Pivot Tables to create Reports. We will go over the various Themes and Templates available and how to use those. And much more!! So What Are You Waiting For? The opportunity is there. Will you take it? Click the BUY button now to start learning EXCEL today. Tags: ------------ excel 2016, excel, microsoft excel 2016, excel 2016 bible, excel 2016 for dummies, excel 2016 essential skills, excel 2016 vba, excel 2016 formulas and functions, excel 2016 basics, excel for beginners, excel 2016 power programming with vba, excel 2016 for mac

Download or read book Excel Basics In 30 Minutes 2nd Edition written by Ian Lamont and published by In 30 Minutes Guides. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to learn how to use Microsoft Excel, for a career boost, or to better handle numbers, lists, and other data? This popular Excel user guide covers basic spreadsheet concepts, including the Excel interface, formatting, functions, formulas, AutoFill, charts, print, filtering, and sorting. Step-by-step instructions are easy to follow, and include many examples. Instructions apply to recent versions of Microsoft Excel, Excel Online, Excel for Android and iOS, and Google Sheets.

Download or read book Using Excel 2019 written by Kevin Wilson and published by Elluminet Press. This book was released on 2022-08-24 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We've all been there before, staring at a computer screen with no idea what to do - don't worry Using Excel 2019 is here to help. Written by best-selling technology author, lecturer, and computer trainer Kevin Wilson, Using Excel 2019 is packed with easy to follow instructions, photos, illustrations, helpful tips and video demos. Updated to cover Microsoft Excel 2019, this guide will show you how to: Start Excel and find your way around the ribbon menu Build spreadsheets, enter data, import data and format text Add borders, text orientation, colours and highlights Use conditional formatting Build formulas to manipulate data Use built in functions to add up, average and count data Use Lookup and IF functions Create charts from spreadsheet data and customise the layout Work with workbooks, open, save, and print workbooks Basic File Management Understand data analysis using goal seek, scenarios, forecasts, Build pivot tables and pivot charts Use data validation techniques to help keep data entry accurate and more... You'll want to keep this edition handy as you make your way around Microsoft Excel. Have Fun!

Download or read book Excel 2016 in easy steps written by Michael Price and published by In Easy Steps. This book was released on 2016-01-27 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excel 2016 in easy steps will help you get to grips with the latest version of this popular spreadsheet application. Areas covered include: Creating, editing and manipulating worksheets Formulas, Functions and Pivot Tables Handy templates to give you a head start Macros for everyday tasks to save time Charts to get an overview of your data Linking workbooks for automatic updates Using the Excel Online app to share and collaborate on spreadsheets and workbooks Adding images and illustrations to your spreadsheet to impress your colleagues! Whether you’re upgrading to Excel 2016 or new to the spreadsheet concept, use this guide to learn the key features constructively and get more out of Excel 2016 – in easy steps!

Download or read book Excel 2016 written by Scott Harvey and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-09 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Read for FREE with Kindle Unlimited! EXCEL 2016: A step-by-step guide beginner's guide to get you started with Excel 2016 Do you want to learn about Excel 2016? Microsoft Excel 2016 makes it possible to analyse, manage, and share information in more ways than ever before, helping you make better smarter decisions. New analysis and visualisation tools help you track and highlight important data trends. You can even upload your files to the Webb and work simultaneously with others online. Whether you're producing financial reports or managing personal expense, Excel gives you more efficiency and flexibility to accomplish your goals. The old 80/20 rule for software that 80% of a program's users use only 20% of a program's features doesn't apply to Microsoft Excel. Instead this program probably operates under what could be called the 95/5 rule: Ninety-five percent of Excel users use a mere 5% of the program's power. On the other hand, most people know that they could be getting more out of Excel if they could only get a leg up on building formulas and using functions. Unfortunately, this side of Excel appears complex and intimidating to the uninitiated, shrouded as it is in the mysteries of mathematics, finance and impenetrable spreadsheet jargon. Here Is A Preview Of What You'll Learn... What is new in Excel 2016? Add, name, copy and move worksheets Logical functions in Excel 2016 Use functions like IF, DATE, DATEDIF, and VLOOLUP? How to use pivot tables to analyse data Use The Data Analysis tool to create charts and spark-lines Benefits of using Excel Much,much more! ACT NOW! Click the orange BUY button at the top of this page! Then you can begin reading EXCEL 2016: A step-by-step guide beginner's guide to get you started with Excel 2016 on your Kindle device, computer, tablet or smartphone.