Download or read book Evaluation of Laser doppler Velocimeter Performance Using Mie Scattering Theory written by Ronald J. Adrian and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Laser Doppler and Phase Doppler Measurement Techniques written by H.-E. Albrecht and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-17 with total page 741 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the first comprehensive treatment, this book covers all aspects of the laser Doppler and phase Doppler measurement techniques, including light scattering from small particles, fundamental optics, system design, signal and data processing, tracer particle generation, and applications in single and two-phase flows. The book is intended as both a reference book for more experienced users as well as an instructional book for students. It provides ample material as a basis for a lecture course on the subject and represents one of the most comprehensive treatments of the phase Doppler technique to date. The book will serve as a valuable reference book in any fluid mechanics laboratory where the laser Doppler or phase Doppler techniques are used. This work reflects the authors' long practical experience in the development of the techniques and equipment, as the many examples confirm.
Download or read book Selected Papers on Laser Doppler Velocimetry written by Ronald J. Adrian and published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering. This book was released on 1993 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Investigation of Particle size Determination from the Optical Response of a Laser doppler Velocimeter written by Dana G. Andrews and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The intensity of laser light back-scattered from a particle and transmitted by a Fabry-Perot interferometer is used to determine particle-size. The instrument's optics and electronics are calibrated by examining stationary particles of known diameter resting on a non-reflective glass slide. The response of the instrument is determined by comparing measured intensities with theoretical values calculated as a complex function of particle size, refractive index and ray geometry. The results show that the measured intensities do approximate the theoretical variation with particle size and in the range of particle diameters measured (1-10 microns), the error is less than one micron. (Author).
Download or read book Handbook of Fluid Dynamics written by Richard W. Johnson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 1544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Fluid Dynamics offers balanced coverage of the three traditional areas of fluid dynamics—theoretical, computational, and experimental—complete with valuable appendices presenting the mathematics of fluid dynamics, tables of dimensionless numbers, and tables of the properties of gases and vapors. Each chapter introduces a different fluid dynamics topic, discusses the pertinent issues, outlines proven techniques for addressing those issues, and supplies useful references for further research. Covering all major aspects of classical and modern fluid dynamics, this fully updated Second Edition: Reflects the latest fluid dynamics research and engineering applications Includes new sections on emerging fields, most notably micro- and nanofluidics Surveys the range of numerical and computational methods used in fluid dynamics analysis and design Expands the scope of a number of contemporary topics by incorporating new experimental methods, more numerical approaches, and additional areas for the application of fluid dynamics Handbook of Fluid Dynamics, Second Edition provides an indispensable resource for professionals entering the field of fluid dynamics. The book also enables experts specialized in areas outside fluid dynamics to become familiar with the field.
Download or read book Mechanical Variables Measurement Solid Fluid and Thermal written by John G. Webster and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accuracy in the laboratory setting is key to maintaining the integrity of scientific research. Inaccurate measurements create false and non-reproducible results, rendering an experiment or series of experiments invalid and wasting both time and money. This handy guide to solid, fluid, and thermal measurement helps minimize this pitfall through careful detailing of measurement techniques. Concise yet thorough, Mechanical Variables Measurement-Solid, Fluid, and Thermal describes the use of instruments and methods for practical measurements required in engineering, physics, chemistry, and the life sciences. Organized according to measurement problem, the entries are easy to access. The articles provide equations to assist engineers and scientists who seek to discover applications and solve problems that arise in areas outside of their specialty. Sections include references to more specialized publications for advanced techniques, as well. It offers instruction for a range of measuring techniques, basic through advanced, that apply to a broad base of disciplines. As an engineer, scientist, designer, manager, researcher, or student, you encounter the problem of measurement often and realize that doing it correctly is pivotal to the success of an experiment. This is the first place to turn when deciding on, performing, and troubleshooting the measurement process. Mechanical Variables Measurement-Solid, Fluid, and Thermal leads the reader, step-by-step, through the straits of experimentation to triumph.
Download or read book Flow at Ultra High Reynolds and Rayleigh Numbers written by Russell J. Donnelly and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientists have learned to use liquid and gaseous helium to overcome the limitations imposed by the usual wind and water tunnels for testing the performance of aircraft or the behavior of the atmosphere. This book covers fundamental studies of the turbulence problem, practical applications of turbulence, superfluid turbulence, cryogenic turbulence research, and new types of miniature flow instrumentation, all which are crucial for high Reynolds number research. This state-of-the-art presentation will interest physicists in fluid dynamics, engineers working with turbulent flows, and naval and aerospace engineers testing realistic parameter ranges.
Download or read book Investigation and Calculations of Basic Parameters for the Application of the Laser Doppler Velocimeter written by James F. Meyers and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Particle Image Velocimetry written by Ronald J. Adrian and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle image velocimetry, or PIV, refers to a class of methods used in experimental fluid mechanics to determine instantaneous fields of the vector velocity by measuring the displacements of numerous fine particles that accurately follow the motion of the fluid. Although the concept of measuring particle displacements is simple in essence, the factors that need to be addressed to design and implement PIV systems that achieve reliable, accurate, and fast measurements and to interpret the results are surprisingly numerous. The aim of this book is to analyze and explain them comprehensively.
Download or read book Evaluation of the Performance of the LCC Windows for Use in Laser Doppler Velocimetry written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to get improved Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) measurements in the LCC, two glass windows were acquired. The windows were specified to have surface and material quality suitable for quantitative LDV measurements, and much higher than that achievable with existing acrylic windows. Quantitative LDV measurements were taken of the flow in the empty channel both through the new glass window and through an acrylic window in order to compare window performance. The glass windows were found to show benefits for use with LDV in increased measurement accuracy, increased access to the flowfield, decreased time to obtain measurements, and increased capability to make spectral measurements.
Download or read book Fluid Mechanics Measurements written by R. Goldstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised edition provides updated fluid mechanics measurement techniques as well as a comprehensive review of flow properties required for research, development, and application. Fluid-mechanics measurements in wind tunnel studies, aeroacoustics, and turbulent mixing layers, the theory of fluid mechanics, the application of the laws of fluid mechanics to measurement techniques, techniques of thermal anemometry, laser velocimetry, volume flow measurement techniques, and fluid mechanics measurement in non-Newtonian fluids, and various other techniques are discussed.
Download or read book Design Considerations for a 3 D Laser Doppler Velocimeter for Studying Gravity Waves in Shallow Water written by Robert J. Hallermeier and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Application of a Laser doppler Technique to the Measurement of Particle Velocity in Gas particle Two phase Flow written by Stanford University. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In chemical propulsion, the use of metallic fuel constituents burning to particulate refractory oxides in rocket engines has forced attention to the understanding of two-phase nozzle expansion processes. In this study light from a helium-neon laser was reflected both from a fixed target and from moving particles. A lens concentrated the laser light and the light back-scattered from the particles was picked up by the same lens and directed into a Fabry-Perot scanning plate interferometer. The interferometer limited observation at any moment to those particles whose Doppler shifted frequency coincided with the interferometer transmission frequency. The light from the fixed target provided a frequency reference system, and calibrated movement of the interferometer mirror spacing provided continuous examination of velocity. Data in the form of lightscattering and number count vs velocity has been obtained for water droplets in subsonic flow, for aluminum spheres and alumina abrasive in cold supersonic flow and for aluminum and magnesium oxide in hot supersonic flow. Number count-velocity data was found to be a complicated function of particle size distribution and vector velocity distribution as well as instrument characteristics.
Download or read book The Use of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter in Supersonic Flow written by William Joseph Yanta and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are presented for an experimental program which investigated the application of an LDV technique in supersonic flows. This paper presents an analysis of the behavior of light-scattering particles in rapidly accelerating or shock decelerated flows, an evaluation of particle production techniques and the results of several velocity measurements. Measurements included the velocity distribution along the nozzle centerline and flow over a diamond airfoil in a Mach 3 tunnel and velocity profiles for a turbulent boundary layer in a Mach 4.8 facility. It is demonstrated that LDV measurements can be made consistently with errors of less than five percent if the particle lag is considered. (Author).
Download or read book Particle Sizing Experiments with the Laser Doppler Velocimeter written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurement techniques for in-situ simultaneous measurements of particle size distributions and particle velocities using the dual beam laser Doppler velocimeter (LV) were analytically and experimentally investigated. This investigation examined the different signal characteristics of the LV for determination of particle size and particle velocity, simultaneously. The different size related signal components were evaluated not only singularly but also as simultaneous measurements to determine which characteristic, or combination of characteristics, provided the best measure of particle size. The evaluation concentrated on the 0.5 to 5 .mu.m particle size range, in which the LV light scattering characteristics are complex often non-monotonic functions of the particle size as well as functions of index of refraction, the laser light wavelength, laser intensity and polarization, and the location and response characteristics of the detector. Different components of the LV signal were considered, but analysis concentrated on Doppler phase, visibility and scatter-intensity because they show the greatest promise. These signals characteristics were initially defined analytically for numerous optical configurations over the 0.5 to 5 .mu.m diameter range with 0.1 .mu.m segmentation, for refractive index values from 1.0 to 3.0 with absorptive (imaginary) components varied form 0 to 1.0. Collector orientation and effective f/No., as well as fringe spacing, beam polarization and wavelength, were varied in this analytical evaluation. 18 refs., 42 figs., 5 tabs.
Download or read book Laser Velocimetry in Fluid Mechanics written by Alain Boutier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In fluid mechanics, velocity measurement is fundamental in order to improve the behavior knowledge of the flow. Velocity maps help us to understand the mean flow structure and its fluctuations, in order to further validate codes. Laser velocimetry is an optical technique for velocity measurements; it is based on light scattering by tiny particles assumed to follow the flow, which allows the local fluid flow velocity and its fluctuations to be determined. It is a widely used non-intrusive technique to measure velocities in fluid flows, either locally or in a map. This book presents the various techniques of laser velocimetry, as well as their specific qualities: local measurements or in plane maps, mean or instantaneous values, 3D measurements. Flow seeding with particles is described with currently used products, as well as the appropriate aerosol generators. Post-processing of data allows us to extract synthetic information from measurements and to perform comparisons with results issued from CFD codes. The principles and characteristics of the different available techniques, all based on the scattering of light by tiny particles embedded in the flow, are described in detail; showing how they deliver different information, either locally or in a map, mean values and turbulence characteristics.
Download or read book Design and Evaluation of a Laser Doppler Velocimeter for the AEDC PWT 4 Foot Transonic Tunnel written by F. L. Crosswy and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design details and initial performance evaluation of a two-component Laser Doppler Velocimeter (LDV) system for a large transonic wind tunnel are presented. The two-color, backscatter LDV was specially developed for free-stream, pitch plane flow angle and velocity magnitude measurements using only intrinsic particulate matter as light scatterers. An environmental control system and remote optical alignment techniques were developed since the LDV was located in the hostile environment (vibration, vacuum, inaccessibility, etc.) of the tunnel plenum region. A new-type LDV signal processor was developed to process the low-level signals produced by the small intrinsic particles. A versatile, computer-based system was developed for high-speed data acquisition. LDV mean velocity and flow angle data are compared to free-stream velocity data and aerodynamic flow angle probe data. (Author).
