Download or read book Evaluation fonctionnelle du langage de 12 sujets dysphasiques g s de 16 20 ans written by Elise Carmès and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aujourd'hui, alors que le développement atypique du langage oral est toujours l'objet de nombreux débats, différentes études commencent à s'intéresser à l'évolution des difficultés des enfants dysphasiques. En effet, de nombreux questionnements sont exprimés par les professionnels concernés mais aussi par les familles, soucieuses de l'avenir de leurs enfants. Les orthophonistes sont de plus en plus sollicités pour intervenir auprès des adolescents et jeunes adultes dysphasiques, et notamment pour contribuer aux choix d'orientation scolaire, professionnelle. Pourtant, peu d'outils d'évaluation ou de remédiation concernent spécifiquement cette population. Une étude est ici menée chez douze sujets (sept garçons et cinq filles), âgés de 15,9 ans à 20,5 ans (la moyenne étant de 18 ans, écart-type de 1,5), diagnostiqués dysphasiques à l'Hôpital Clocheville de Tours et ayant suivi un cursus d'intégration scolaire normal. En plus de s'intéresser à leurs parcours personnels, scolaires voire professionnels, l'étude a pour objectif d'évaluer les troubles persistants de la dysphasie concernant les langages oral et écrit. Dans ce but, deux types d'outils sont utilisés : des épreuves processuelles nous permettent tout d'abord d'objectiver les séquelles dans les différents domaines linguistiques et de définir les mécanismes déficients ; en complément, des épreuves dites fonctionnelles nous renseignent sur le degré d'autonomie d'utilisation du langage à partir de supports adaptés de la vie quotidienne. Nous cherchons alors à savoir s'il existe une corrélation entre les capacités linguistiques et leur mise en œuvre dans l'environnement familier. L'intérêt est de pouvoir discuter de la contribution de l'utilisation d'épreuves écologiques dans l'évaluation des adolescents et jeunes adultes, et ce, de façon complémentaire à celle des batteries classiques de tests.
Download or read book Evaluation fonctionnelle du langage de 20 adolescents dysphasiques g s de 11 15 ans written by Isabelle Neau and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Malgré les travaux déjà réalisés à ce jour, l'avenir des enfants dysphasiques reste une question à laquelle il est difficile de répondre. Il existe en effet peu d'outils d'évaluation concernant spécifiquement les adolescents dysphasiques et ces outils apprécient peu l'utilisation quotidienne du langage et, par conséquent, la gêne résiduelle réelle de ces jeunes. L'étude conduite ici concerne 20 jeunes dysphasiques âgés de 10 ans 11 mois à 15 ans 7 mois, ayant reçu le diagnostic de dysphasie à l'hôpital Clocheville de Tours et ayant suivi une scolarité ordinaire. Elle s'inscrit dans la continuité des travaux de Tanguy (2004) et Carmès (2005) et s'intéresse, cette fois-ci, à une population plus jeune, jamais explorée jusque là en ce qui concerne le langage fonctionnel. Elle vise, d'une part, à identifier les difficultés langagières persistantes à l'adolescence et les éventuels moyens de compensation développés, et, d'autre part, à estimer l'utilisation que les jeunes font du langage, oral et écrit, dans des situations réelles. L'évaluation est réalisée grâce à l'utilisation d'une batterie classique, «processuelle» de tests étalonnés pour cet âge, et, d'une série d'épreuves fonctionnelles, également proposée à des jeunes témoins de 11 ans et de 14 ans. Les performances aux épreuves fonctionnelles sont confrontées à celles sur les tests standardisés ainsi qu'aux variables cliniques recueillies pour chaque sujet afin d'évaluer ce qui est lié à la mise en œuvre des capacités linguistiques en contexte. Les résultats aux épreuves fonctionnelles sont également comparés à ceux des sujets témoins de manière à appréhender l'incidence des séquelles langagières des adolescents dysphasiques sur leur autonomie, par comparaison à des sujets tout-venants. Ce travail contribue à mieux définir les troubles caractéristiques de cette population et à apprécier dans quelle mesure les épreuves écologiques apportent des informations complémentaires et offrent de nouvelles pistes de rééducation adaptées à cet âge, comparativement aux épreuves classiques.
Download or read book tude d un groupe d adolescents et jeunes adultes dysphasiques written by Marine Herbaux-Laborbe and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le diagnostic de dysphasie entraîne des retentissements sur la vie entière du sujet, puisqu'il s'agit d'un trouble structurel, spécifique, sévère et durable du langage oral (affectant également le langage écrit). Une prise en charge orthophonique intensive permet à l'adolescent et au jeune adulte dysphasique de maîtriser les aspects formels du langage oral. Si la littérature montre des difficultés résiduelles concernant à la fois le langage oral et le langage écrit, peu d'études reflètent leurs impacts sur la qualité de vie de l'adolescent et du jeune adulte dysphasique. Ainsi, nous avons étudié les difficultés résiduelles de 13 sujets dysphasiques âgés de 15 à 20 ans. D'une part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation concernant le langage élaboré et le langage écrit à travers des tests standardisés (PELEA et Vol du PC). D'autre part, nous leur avons proposé une évaluation plus subjective pour évaluer les répercussions de leur trouble du langage sur l'aspect fonctionnel du langage et sur la qualité de vie, par le biais d'un questionnaire que nous avons créé et proposé en parallèle à des sujets témoins pour établir des normes. Nos résultats montrent que les sujets dysphasiques ont des difficultés durables pour comprendre et utiliser le langage élaboré mais également dans la maîtrise du langage écrit. De plus, nos résultats reflètent un impact des troubles du langage sur l'utilisation fonctionnelle du langage et la qualité de vie. Enfin, cette étude nous a permis d'établir quelques corrélations entre les évaluations standardisée et subjective. Ainsi, ces deux types d'évaluation permettent d'éclairer davantage l'évolution de la dysphasie chez les sujets diagnostiqués et le retentissement de cette pathologie sur leur qualité de vie.
Download or read book Mental Retardation written by American Association on Mental Retardation and published by American Association. This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The workbook summarises and highlights some of the key information from the text, mental retardation :definition, classification and systems of supports , and demonstrates how to implement the system. It will assist in the diagnosis of mental retardation and to identify strengths and limitations, and planning individual supports for clients .
Download or read book Diagnostic Manual Intellectual Disability 2 DM ID written by Jarrett Barnhill and published by . This book was released on 2017-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improved outcomes for individuals with co-occurring intellectual/developmental disability (IDD) and mental illness depends upon effective psychiatric treatment. Effective treatment requires an accurate psychiatric diagnosis. Obtaining that accurate diagnosis for individuals with IDD has been, and remains, very challenging. This book was written to address this challenge. More than 100 experts from around the world have now updated the DM-ID to accompany the DSM-5.
Download or read book Learning to Spell written by Charles A. Perfetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Human Intelligence written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Modernity and multiculturalism written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multiculturalism; ethnic relations; Turkey; congresses.
Download or read book Marriage Migration and Gender written by Rajni Palriwala and published by SAGE Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2008-04-14 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the final volume in the five volume series on Women and Migration in Asia. The articles in this volume bring a gender-sensitive perspective to bear on aspects of marriage and migration in intra- and transnational contexts. While most of the articles here concern marriage in the context of transnational migration, it is important—given the reality of uneven development within the different countries of the Asian region—to emphasize the overlap and commonality of issues in both intra- and international contexts.
Download or read book Body Evidence written by Shamita Das Dasgupta and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2007-04-01 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When South Asians immigrated to the United States in great numbers in the 1970s, they were passionately driven to achieve economic stability and socialize the next generation to retain the traditions of their home culture. During these years, the immigrant community went to great lengths to project an impeccable public image by denying the existence of social problems such as domestic violence, sexual assault, child sexual abuse, mental illness, racism, and intergenerational conflict. It was not until recently that activist groups have worked to bring these issues out into the open. In Body Evidence, more than twenty scholars and public health professionals uncover the unique challenges faced by victims of violence in intimate spaces . . . within families, communities and trusted relationships in South Asian American communities. Topics include cultural obsession with women's chastity and virginity; the continued silence surrounding intimate violence among women who identify themselves as lesbian, bisexual, or transgender; the consequences of refusing marriage proposals or failing to meet dowry demands; and, ultimately, the ways in which the United States courts often confuse and exacerbate the plights of these women.
Download or read book Adaptive Behavior and Its Measurement written by Robert L. Schalock and published by American Association. This book was released on 1999 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A classic guide to what adaptive behavior is and its role in defining the condition of mental retardation as seen from a functional, supports-oriented perspective defined in the 1992 definition manual of the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.
Download or read book Cross cultural Caring written by Nancy Waxler-Morrison and published by UBC Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gives background on new immigrant ethnic groups in Canada, including attitudes towards such issues as childbirth, mental illness, dental care, hospitalization and death, in order to assist social workers in the provision of culturally sensitive and effective treatment programs.
Download or read book Multicultural Social Work in Canada written by John Russell Graham and published by Don Mills, Ont. : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This analysis offers a starting point for readers to reflect on their own experiences and assumptions of multicultural practice with diverse ethno-racial communities. Major themes include differential processes in seeking help and the importance of taking into account a community's history or an individual's age, gender, acculturation, or socio-economic status when developing strategies for social work in multicultural settings.
Download or read book Reading and Spelling written by Charles Hulme and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes chapters by a number of leading researchers in the area of reading and spelling development. They review what is currently known about both normal and impaired development of decoding, comprehension, and spelling skills. They also consider recent work on the remediation of reading and spelling difficulties in children and discuss effective remedial strategies.
Download or read book Sikhs in Britain written by Gurharpal Singh and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 2006-07 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of Sikhs in Britain provides important clues into the evolution of Britain as a multicultural society and the challenges it faces today. The authors examine the complex Anglo-Sikh relationship that led to the initial Sikh settlement and the processes of community-building around Sikh institutions such as gurdwaras. They explore the nature of British Sikh society as reflected in the performance of Sikhs in the labor markets, the changing characteristics of the Sikh family and issues of cultural transmission to the young. They provide an original and insightful account of a community transformed from the site of radical immigrant class politics to a leader of the Sikh diaspora in its search for a separate Sikh state.
Download or read book Beginning to Spell written by Rebecca Treiman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking study on the psycholinguistics of spelling presents the author's original empirical research on spelling and supplies the theoretical framework necessary to understand how children's ability to write is related to their ability to speak a language. The author explores areas in a field dominated by work traditionally concerned with the psychodynamics of reading skills and, in so doing, highlights the importance of learning to spell for both psycholinguists and educators, since as they begin to spell, children attempt to represent the phonological, or sound form, of words. The study of children's spelling can shed light on the nature of phonological systems and can illuminate the way sounds are organized into larger units, such as syllables and words. Research on children's spelling leads directly to an understanding of the way phonological knowledge is acquired and how phonological systems change with the development of reading and writing ability. In addition to this insight concerning cognitive processes, the findings presented here have implications for how spelling should be taught and why some writing systems are easier to master than others. The work will interest a wide range of cognitive and developmental psychologists, psycholinguists, and educational psychologists, as well as linguists and educators interested in psycholinguistics.
Download or read book Reading Comprehension Strategies written by Danielle S. McNamara and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
