Download or read book European Productivity Innovation and Competitiveness written by Mr.Andrew Tiffin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Italy, price-based competitiveness measures are not always an accurate predictor of trade outcomes. This paper offers a more comprehensive assessment of Italian competitiveness, focusing on the role of innovation and the evolution of Italy’s export market share. Overall, Italy maintains a high-quality export mix, and the adaptability of small-scale specialized firms is still a source of strength. But, small firm size is becoming less of an asset, and even the most innovative sectors are weighed down by the structural barriers that have depressed productivity more broadly. Italy’s future competitiveness will depend on full implementation of a comprehensive structural-reform agenda.
Download or read book European Productivity Innovation and Competitiveness written by Mr.Andrew Tiffin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-09 with total page 23 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Italy, price-based competitiveness measures are not always an accurate predictor of trade outcomes. This paper offers a more comprehensive assessment of Italian competitiveness, focusing on the role of innovation and the evolution of Italy’s export market share. Overall, Italy maintains a high-quality export mix, and the adaptability of small-scale specialized firms is still a source of strength. But, small firm size is becoming less of an asset, and even the most innovative sectors are weighed down by the structural barriers that have depressed productivity more broadly. Italy’s future competitiveness will depend on full implementation of a comprehensive structural-reform agenda.
Download or read book Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe written by Sławomir I. Bukowski and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-04-11 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The success of an economy to adapt quickly, flexibly, and effectively to the demands of the changing international economic environment can only be investigated using the achievements of other national economies or regions as a benchmark. This book analyzes the fundamental factors of competitiveness, which will, in turn, facilitate economic development and growth, in the new post-crisis environment. In the economic, social, legal, and technological environment that has emerged in recent years, as well as in the period after the recent financial crisis, it is critical to define, assess, and implement new pathways to competitiveness and economic development. The book covers all aspects of competitiveness and economic growth, from financial intermediaries to tourism and the digital economy, and from regulation and corporate governance to exchange rate dynamics and monetary policy issues. It uses empirical findings from a variety of different countries with divergent economic structures and policies. It examines the new system of production, and the technological, commercial, financial and institutional environment, with the aim of recommending a proportional division of benefits and costs of economic growth. It offers a fresh, holistic, and flexible concept to underscore the new relationship between competitiveness and economic growth. Such an approach is needed, whereby competitiveness is no longer a zero-sum game between countries, but is achievable for all countries. The book recommends future directions and offers policy solutions, and as such, will appeal to students, researchers, and policymakers, as well as those interested in the role of competitiveness in the operation of markets, productivity, and economic development, and how it might foster innovation and growth.
Download or read book The Impact of Innovation on Labour Productivity Growth in European Industries written by Francesco Bogliacino and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diversity of technological activities that contribute to growth in labour productivity is examined in this paper for manufacturing and services industries in eight major EU countries. We test the relevance of the two major strategies of technological competitiveness (based on innovation in products and markets) or cost competitiveness (relying on innovation in processes and machinery) and their impact on economic performances. We propose models for the determinants of changes in labour productivity and we carry out empirical tests both for the whole economy and for the four Revised Pavitt classes that group manufacturing and services industries with distinct patterns of innovation. Tests are carried out by pooling industries, countries and three time periods, using Community Innovation Survey (CIS) data from CIS 2, 3 and 4, linked to economic variables. The paper summarizes the main findings of a study commissioned by the JRCIPTS in the framework of its industrial research and innovation activities. The results confirm the strong diversity of the mechanisms leading to productivity growth in Europe, with different roles of sectorspecific technological activities developed in the pursuit of the strategies of technological competitiveness and cost competitiveness. In all empirical tests, for all industries as well as for each revised Pavitt class, we find a presence of both strategies, with a relevance and impact that is specific to each subgroup of industries. Economic performances in European industries appear to fit different innovation models, with strong specificities for the four Revised Pavitt classes (i.e. "Science Based industries", "Scale and Information Intensive industries", "Specialised Suppliers industries" and "Suppliers Dominated industries"). A number of policy lessons emerge from our findings. Policies aiming at greater labor productivity growth may have to take into account the different mechanisms resulting from technological and cost competitiveness strategies, and the different relevance that they have in industry groups. Efforts to introduce new processes have emerged as a strong aspect of innovative activities in all industries, but their impact on productivity growth is likely to be inferior to that of a search for new products and markets, typical of "Science Based" and "Specialised Suppliers" industries alone. Policies may be more effective when they focus on the latter type of efforts. As the dynamics of demand plays a strong role in the potential for productivity growth, innovation policies should also develop a stronger integration with industrial and macroeconomic policies.
Download or read book Closing The Eu East west Productivity Gap Foreign Direct Investment Competitiveness And Public Policy written by David A Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-06-15 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A product of the Framework V research project, this book addresses one of the key problems facing the EU today: Why is the ‘new’ EU so much poorer than the ‘old’, and how will EU enlargement help to solve the problem? Focusing on the productivity problems underlying the East-West gap, it looks in particular at the role that foreign investment and R&D can play in closing it. Against that background, the book assesses what role proactive development policy might play in attacking the roots of low social productivity. Concluding that there will be a clear-cut process of convergence between East and West, albeit an incomplete one, it finishes with an assessment of the patterns of competitiveness, East and West, that are likely to emerge from this process of incomplete convergence.The material is based on a rich archive of empirical material which no competing title can match, and combines in-depth interviews with standard quantitative approaches and critical policy analysis.
Download or read book Benchmarking the Competitiveness of European Industry written by European Commission and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Europe s Next Step written by Lars Andreasen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book looks at the experience of 13 leading-edge European firms and institutions, drawn from the manufacturing services and health sectors. It shows how organisation has been the key to their productivity growth. It also shows that while Europe has much to learn from Japan and the USA, it has considerable expertise on which the production sector can grow.
Download or read book EU Productivity and Competitiveness written by Mary O'Mahony and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid 1990s, average growth rates of real GDP, labour productivity and total factor productivity in the EU have fallen behind US levels, whilst at the same time there is considerable diversity both in terms of growth performance as well as comparative levels between European countries. The main aim of this report is to show that these developments should be viewed from an industry perspective in terms of output, input and productivity performance, in order to examine to what extent variations across countries are largely due to industry structure. Aspects discussed include: industry structure and taxonomies, structural and cyclical performance, productivity performance at the company level, productivity-enhancing policies, data sources and methodology.
Download or read book Research Quality Competitiveness written by Attilio Stajano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union (EU) was launched as a response to the economic dominance of the United States and – to a lesser degree – the Soviet Union. The nations of Western Europe were too small to compete against large scale and diversi?ed economies on their own. Six countries, eventually expanding to 27 (and counting), took a series of steps toward progressively deeper integration: the removal of int- nal tariffs, the construction of a common external tariff, the elimination of many (but not all) non-tariff barriers leading to a single market, and the adoption of a c- mon currency by 15 of the member states. The EU today equals and even exceeds the U. S. on many key indicators of performance. In the process, two similar but nonetheless divergent models of social and economic life stand in contrast with each other. The U. S. is more committed to capitalism and does little to dilute its harsh edges while the nations of Europe support wider social safety nets and more active regulation of commercial activity to mute the crueller aspects of the free-market. Until recently, the economic dynamism of the U. S. called into question whether the so-called European social model was sustainable in an era of globalization. The EU was slipping in competitiveness and was being challenged by new global pow- houses like China and India. Although the U. S. economy has slowed, there is little indication that European countries are capable of leveraging the situation to their advantage.
Download or read book European Competitiveness Report 2006 written by European Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007-04 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the 9th EC report on the competitiveness of European industry and it focuses on three of the four priorities of the reform agenda put forward at the 2006 Spring European Council: knowledge and innovation; unlocking business potential; and an efficient and integrated energy policy. It also examines the competitive position of two high technology industrial sectors in Europe, relating to information and communication technology (ICT) goods and services; and the pharmaceutical industry. The report includes chapters on recent developments in growth, productivity and employment in Europe; the liberalisation of European energy markets; the regulatory environment in the context of the Strategy for Growth and Jobs; the financing of innovation; the concept of 'lead markets' in innovation policy; and a statistical annex with indicators of competitiveness at sectoral level.
Download or read book EU Competitiveness written by and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report informs the debate on Europe's economic competitiveness and how it can be sustained under the pressures of globalisation. It presents a series of research findings from different areas of analytical work carried out at the 'Growth and Innovation' Directorate of the Joint Research Centre. The focus is on current challenges, with topics ranging from global value chains analysis to competition policy, and from the possible reasons for the recent EU productivity stagnation to the economic damage implied by FDI restrictions. The common denominator of all contributions is their aim to inform discussions on competitiveness and their relevance for EU economic policy.
Download or read book Drivers of Competitiveness written by Diego Comin and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Globalization -- Case synopses and assignment questions -- Singapore's "mid-life crisis"--China "unbalanced"--Malaysia, people first? -- Malaysia (B), the economic transformation program -- Central Europe after the crash : between Europe and the euro -- Institutions -- Case synopses and assignment questions -- South Africa (A), stuck in the middle -- South Africa (B) -- Egypt: turbulence and transition? -- Peru: family groups and competitiveness -- Spain, can the house resist the storm? -- Innovation and technology diffusion -- Case synopses and assignment questions -- Inkaterra -- ABB: "In China, for China" -- Low carbon, indigenous innovations in China -- COET: innovation in Africa -- Malaysia: standing on a single leaf -- Fraunhofer: innovation in Germany -- Fraunhofer: five significant innovations -- The great moderation, dead or alive? -- The US current account deficit -- Epilogue
Download or read book Europe Competing in the Global Economy written by European Commission. Competitiveness Advisory Group and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Makes recommendations to the European Commission, heads of member states, and the Government of the European Union on improving European competitiveness politically, economically, and socially in order to raise living standards and maintain social cohesion. The four reports focus on the internal market, economy, and enterprise; regulation and environmental policy as they relate to innovation and research; labor; and benchmarks both in Europe and in Asia. Published by the European Communities in Luxembourg in 1995 and 1996. No bibliography. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Download or read book The New Knowledge Economy in Europe written by Bengt-Åke Lundvall and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2002 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge is fast becoming one of the main sources of wealth, yet it can also become a source of inequalities. This study attempts to determine whether it is possible to hasten the transition towards a knowledge-based economy and enhance competitiveness with increased employment and improved social cohesion across Europe.
Download or read book Enhancing European Competitiveness written by European Commission. Competitiveness Advisory Group and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Boosting European Competitiveness written by Marek Belka and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the global financial crisis, competitiveness gaps between Euro area countries caused additional strain. This book discusses the various dimensions of competitiveness, with a special focus on Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. With products becoming ever more technically sophisticated and global interconnectedness on a relentless rise, quality, customer orientation and participation in production networks are as important as relative costs and prices. For Europe to proceed with convergence and to resist global competitive pressures, policies to boost productivity and innovation are therefore vital.
Download or read book Research Quality Competitiveness written by Attilio Stajano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-11-01 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Union (EU) was launched as a response to the economic dominance of the United States and – to a lesser degree – the Soviet Union. The nations of Western Europe were too small to compete against large scale and diversi?ed economies on their own. Six countries, eventually expanding to 27 (and counting), took a series of steps toward progressively deeper integration: the removal of int- nal tariffs, the construction of a common external tariff, the elimination of many (but not all) non-tariff barriers leading to a single market, and the adoption of a c- mon currency by 15 of the member states. The EU today equals and even exceeds the U. S. on many key indicators of performance. In the process, two similar but nonetheless divergent models of social and economic life stand in contrast with each other. The U. S. is more committed to capitalism and does little to dilute its harsh edges while the nations of Europe support wider social safety nets and more active regulation of commercial activity to mute the crueller aspects of the free-market. Until recently, the economic dynamism of the U. S. called into question whether the so-called European social model was sustainable in an era of globalization. The EU was slipping in competitiveness and was being challenged by new global pow- houses like China and India. Although the U. S. economy has slowed, there is little indication that European countries are capable of leveraging the situation to their advantage.
