Download or read book EU Policy and Legislation on Pesticides written by Didier Bourguignon and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Substances used to suppress, eradicate and prevent organisms that are considered harmful are grouped under the term ‘pesticide’. The term includes both plant protection products (used on plants in agriculture, horticulture, parks and gardens) and biocidal products (used in other applications, for example, as a disinfectant or to protect materials). Pesticides can be useful in a number of circumstances, for example, in overcoming diseases and increasing agricultural yields. However, they are not without their disadvantages - above all, their environmental impact, the risks that they pose to human health and their effects on crop protection. European Union pesticide legislation is designed to ensure a high level of protection for human health and the environment and to improve the functioning of the internal market. Plant production products and biocides are subject to a dual approval process: active substances are approved at EU level and products are subsequently authorised predominantly at Member State level. Furthermore, standardised maximum levels are set for the residues of plant protection products in food, and a framework for action is focused on sustainable pesticide use. A number of aspects of European Union policy on pesticides can be considered as either opportunities or challenges, in particular, issues surrounding costs for the industry, the approval process, and sustainability. The Commission is currently assessing the legislation on plant protection products and their residues. The conclusions of that study are expected by the end of 2018.
Download or read book Pesticide Policy and Politics in the European Union written by Emanuela Bozzini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-23 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the regulation of pesticides in the European Union in order to reveal the complex, controversial, and contested nature of an assessment system proudly declared by the EU to be ‘the strictest in the world’. The current regulatory framework is based on Regulation 1107/2009, which substantially reformed the previous system. The analysis describes the new criteria and procedures for the authorization of active substances to be used in the production of pesticides, traces the lengthy policy formulation process, and identifies factors that made policy change possible. Further, the book illustrates the current controversies that characterise the implementation of Regulation 1107/2009: the ban of pesticides harmful to pollinators, the renewal of the authorization of glyphosate, and the definition of criteria for the assessment of endocrine disruption. The author provides information on policy outcomes and highlights persisting shortcomings in the enforcement of EU regulation. This book will appeal to students and scholars from a variety of disciplines, including political science, political sociology, and public policy.
Download or read book EU policy for a sustainable use of pesticides the story behind the strategy written by European Commission and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Additional EU Policy Instruments for Plant Protection Products written by A. J. Oskam and published by Purdue University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Agriculture and EU Environmental Law written by Mr Brian Jack and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically examines the development and current structure of European Union agri-environmental measures at a substantive level. Examining the measures in an integrated manner, showing how they interrelate linking different aspects of European Union agricultural law and policy, this volume examines the legislation adopted at European Union level as well as the impact of particular national measures to implement that legislation. Where appropriate, comparisons are drawn between the manner in which European Union legislation has been implemented among various Member States. Critically assessing European Union and national measures, in the light of other policy pressures such as the influence of world trade agreements and the political pressures exerted by the agricultural sector within the national legal systems of individual Member States, this volume is a valuable resource for academics researching and practitioners working in the areas of European Union environmental and agricultural law.
Download or read book Estimating Pesticide Use Across the EU written by and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information on the use of pesticide active substances in the EU is needed to estimate their overall and cumulative impact on ecosystems and human health. The application of pesticides is strictly controlled by Community legislation since 1991. Policy control measures in the EU are driven by the objectives of protecting human health and the environment (consumers, operator safety, protection of water quality and biodiversity). In 2009, the Sustainable Use Directive (Directive 2009/128/EC) established a framework to achieve a sustainable use of pesticides by reducing the risks and impacts of pesticide use on human health and the environment. The same year, Regulation (EC) 1185/2009 on pesticide statistics was adopted, covering collections of statistics on pesticide active substances' use and placing on the market (sales). The data on annual pesticides sales is available in EUROSTAT's public dissemination database. However, due to a lack of harmonization in the national surveys collecting pesticide use statistics, the use data cannot be aggregated and published at EU level. For confidentiality reasons, the statistics presently available at EU-level (annual data on pesticide active substances placed on the market), are aggregated to pesticide major groups and categories of products, In many EU Member States, or regions thereof, detailed data may be publicly available for individual active substances. A theoretical model can be developed to estimate pesticide use in space and time, based on information on crops, climate and other territorial characteristics, but such a model requires calibration and validation based on data available in the public domain. The objective of the workshop was to collect first-hand information from experts in different EU Member States on data publicly available in their country/regions on pesticide use or proxies, such as pesticide sales, for individual active substances, in order to identify options for the development of a pan-EU pesticide use model. The latter is a necessary input for the assessment of cumulative impacts of pesticides in the EU.
Download or read book EU Policy and Legislation on Chemicals written by Didier Bourguignon and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemicals are the building blocks of life. They are present in us, around us and in the products we buy. They are used in almost all industries and play an important role in virtually all economic sectors. The EU chemicals sector represents 1.1 % of EU gross domestic product and accounts for about 1.2 million jobs. Chemicals enable us to live more comfortable lives, yet they may also have adverse effects on the environment and human health. The cornerstone of EU chemicals legislation is the 2006 Regulation on the registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals (widely known as REACH). Other major legislative acts relate to the classification, labelling and packaging of chemicals, in order to ensure that hazards are clearly communicated to consumers and workers; the export and import of hazardous chemicals and the control of persistent organic pollutants, partly implementing international agreements; the prevention of major accidents involving dangerous chemicals; and the management of pesticides. The European Commission is currently carrying out fitness checks on the chemicals legislation. Actions in the coming years are expected to relate to a range of topics, such as the process of application for authorisation, nanomaterials, a strategy for a non-toxic environment, registration requirements for low volume substances, and polymers.
Download or read book EU Environmental Policy Handbook written by Stefan Scheuer and published by International Books. This book was released on 2005 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The publication of this handbook will be interested for everyone who will learn what the EU has done to protect the environment and to improve the quality of life in Europe, and what can be achieved in future. Well structured, concise and forward-looking, the handbook describes the history and current status of EU environmental law, but also looks to the future by analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the actions taken so far.
Download or read book Study Supporting the REFIT Evaluation of the EU Legislation on Plant Protection Products and Pesticides Residues Regulation EC No 1107 2009 and Regulation EC No 396 2005 written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "Study supporting the REFIT Evaluation of the EU legislation on plant protection products and pesticides residues" provides an analysis of the legislative framework for pesticides. It covers two Regulations: Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on the placing of plant protection products on the market, and Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on pesticide residues in food and feed. The study assesses the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, coherence, and the EU added value of these Regulations. The analysis is based on case studies and on extensive consultation which encompassed interviews, focus groups, workshops, and surveys. Almost 10,000 citizens participated in an Open Public Consultation. The study finds that the two Regulations are overall effective and relevant. The Regulations allow a higher level of harmonisation across MSs that enhances the functioning of the internal market and protection of the health of consumers. Still, there is room to improve. The complexity of the issues at hand adds to the challenges of harmonisation, coordination, and implementation. These difficulties create obstacles to the full functioning of the internal market and protecting the health of humans, animals, and the environment.
Download or read book The Pesticides Maximum Residue Levels Amendment Etc EU Exit Regulations 2019 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2018-12-19 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 19.12.2018. Sifted: -. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (1). Effect: S.I. 2008/2570 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament. EC note: These Regulations are made in Order to address failures of retained EU law and make amendments in the field of pesticides. Part 2 amends Regulation (EC) no. 396/2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides. Part 3 makes a further consequential amendment, contains transitional provisions, amends the EEA agreement Annex 2, and revokes 135 pieces retained direct EU legislation
Download or read book The Pesticides Amendment EU Exit Regulations 2019 written by GREAT BRITAIN. and published by . This book was released on 2019-11-04 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 04.11.2019. Sifted: -. Made: 28.10.2019. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. reg. 1. Effect: S.I. 2019/556, 557 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. This Statutory Instrument has been made in part to correct errors in S.I. 2019/556 (ISBN 9780111184493) and is being issued free of charge to all known recipients of that Statutory Instrument. EC note: Regulation (EC) no. 1107/2209; Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) no. 844/2012 amended and 30 piece of retained direct EU legislation revoked. Supersedes draft S.I. (ISBN 9780111188699) issued 23.07.2019
Download or read book The Pesticides Amendment EU Exit Regulations 2020 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2020-12-02 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 02.12.2020. Sifted: -. Made: 30.11.2020. Laid: -. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1. Effect: S.I. 2012/1657; 2019/306, ,556, 557, 559, 1410; 2020/552 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012, (EU) 2019/533 amended & Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/973, (EU) 2019/977, (EU) 2019/1015, (EU) 2019/1176, (EU) 2019/1559, (EU) 2019/1561, (EU) 2019/1606, (EU) 2019/1675, (EU) 2019/1690, (EU) 2019/1791, (EU) 2019/1792 & Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/989, (EU) 2019/1085, (EU) 2019/1090, (EU) 2019/1100, (EU) 2019/1101, (EU) 2019/1137, (EU) 2019/1138, (EU) 2019/1582, (EU) 2019/1589, (EU) 2019/1605, 2019/2094, (EU) 2020/17, (EU) 2020/18 (EU) 2020/23, 2020/192, (EU) 2020/421 revoked. Supersedes draft S.I. (ISBN 9780348213041) published 08.102.2020
Download or read book The Pesticides and Fertilisers Miscellaneous Amendments EU Exit Regulations 2019 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2019-02-25 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Communities Act 1972, s. 2 (2) & Finance Act 1973, s. 56 (1) & Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, ss. 15 (1) (2) (4) (b), sch. 3, para. 2 (1) & European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7, para. 21. Issued: 25.02.2019. Sifted: 08.01.2019. Made: 13.02.2019. Laid: 19.02.2019. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (2) to (4). Effect: S.I., 2003/1082; 2008/2570; 2011/2131, 2132; 2012/1657 amended. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S/NI. General. EC note: These regs make amendments to subordinate legislation to transfer the following functions to the Welsh Ministers in relation to Wales: (a) the function of competent authority under Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market; (b) the function of designated national authority, and the functions of the member State, under Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 on maximum residue levels of pesticides in or on food and feed of plant and animal origin; (c) the functions of a United Kingdom competent authority in relation to Directive 2009/128/EC establishing a framework for Community action to achieve the sustainable use of pesticides under the Plant Protection Products (Sustainable Use) Regulations 2012 (S.I. 2012/1657)
Download or read book The Pesticides Amendment Northern Ireland EU Exit Regulations 2019 written by Great Britain and published by . This book was released on 2019-02 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Enabling power: European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018, s. 8 (1), sch. 7. para. 21. Issued: 01.02.2019. Sifted: 10.01.2019. Made: 24.01.2019. Laid: 28.01.2019. Coming into force: In accord. with reg. 1 (1). Effect: S.R. 2008/433; 2011/295 amended. Territorial extent & classification: NI. General. EC note: These Regulations are made in exercise of the powers in order to address failures of retained EU law to operate effectively and other deficiencies, in Northern Ireland legislation relating to pesticides
Download or read book Agriculture Forestry and Fishery Statistics written by Edward Cook and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Agriculture, forestry and fi shery statistics provides a selection of recent, topical data. Information is presented for the European Union (EU) and its Member States, and is supplemented (when available) with data for the United Kingdom, EFTA members, candidate countries to the EU and potential candidates. This publication aims to cover some of the most popular data within the domain of agriculture, forestry and fi shery statistics as well as some of the wider food chain. It may be viewed as an introduction to European statistics in this area and provides a starting point for those who wish to explore the broad range of data that are freely available on Eurostat's website.
Download or read book International Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management Guidance on Pesticide Legislation Second edition written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-10-09 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of the guidelines is to provide guidance to governments that seek to review, update or design national pesticide legislation. It should be emphasized, however, that legislation alone cannot ensure effective pesticide management and adequate protection of the environment and public health. Governments will need to have in place the necessary institutional infrastructure for registering pesticides and enforcing legislation. Further, governments also need effective supporting policies and tools to promote sustainable pest and pesticide management. This may include promoting Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and Integrated Vector Management (IVM) through training programmes and incentive schemes, increasing availability and use of low risk products, fostering scientific research, carrying out public education campaigns and providing training for inspectors, retailers and professional users. A solid legislative framework should underpin the selected institutional framework, policies and tools. This document supersedes the Guidelines for Legislation on the Control of Pesticides of 1989.
Download or read book Obsolete Pesticides A ticking time bomb and why we have to act now written by and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2009 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pesticides become obsolete when they can no longer be used for their intended purpose because they have been banned on account of their prolonged impact on the environment and/or because they cannot be used due to age, deterioration or a change of specification of currently applied pesticides. This problem has been addressed by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), which was ratified by most EU member states and many but not all non-EU countries from Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. It entered into force in 2004. The Convention and the subsequent National Implementation Plans (NIPs) drawn up by signatories have addressed the problems to some extent, notably within the EU. Within the EU, producers have been legally obliged to manage obsolete pesticides (OPs), including organising their collection and destruction according to EU laws applicable to hazardous waste management. With EU enlargement, EU law has consequently become applicable to the new member states as well. The process has been accelerated by EU programmes such as PHARE or national programmes established by some member states. However, implementation of the provisions of the Stockholm Convention on their own is hardly sufficient to effectively deal with the risks associated with OPs. The Convention only deals with nine specific OPs (hereafter called Persistent Organic Pollutant or POP pesticides), which represent a small proportion of the total number that are obsolete. In addition, and in close geographical proximity to the EU, problems remain, especially in South-East Europe and the countries of the former Soviet Union.