Download or read book ETUDE STRUCTURALE DES MATERIAUX SUPRACONDUCTEURS DE LA FAMILLE BI SR CU O written by GUOQIANG.. PAN and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE THESE PRESENTE L'ETUDE STRUCTURALE, PAR DIFFUSION DES RAYONS X, DU MATERIAU SUPRACONDUCTEUR BI#2SR#2CUO#6+, AINSI QUE DES COMPOSES SUBSTITUES AU PLOMB SUR LE SITE DU BISMUTH, ET AU LANTHANE (OU PRASEODYME) SUR LE SITE DU STRONTIUM, A PRESSION NORMALE ET A TEMPERATURE AMBIANTE. DANS SA PREMIERE PARTIE, ELLE DECRIT ET ANALYSE LES PHASES MODULEES INCOMMENSURABLES PRESENTES DANS CES MATERIAUX EN FONCTION DES DIFFERENTES SUBSTITUTIONS, NOTAMMENT LE SENS DE VARIATION DE LA COMPOSANTE SELON -B#*- DU OU DES VECTEURS DE MODULATION: POUR LES COMPOSES (BI#2#-#XPB#X)SR#2CUO#6#-#, LA COMPOSANTE Q#B DECROIT AVEC -X-; POUR LES COMPOSES BI#2(SR#2#-#XM#X)CUO#6#+# (M=LA, PR), OU POUR CEUX D'EXCES DE BISMUTH, LA COMPOSANTE Q#B CROIT AVEC -X-. DANS SA DEUXIEME PARTIE, CETTE THESE PRESENTE UNE ANALYSE DE SYMETRIE DES MODES NORMAUX DE VIBRATION. EN COMPARANT LES RESULTATS EXPERIMENTAUX AUX CALCULS, LES VALEURS DE L'AMPLITUDE DE DEPLACEMENT POUR LES ATOMES LOURDS (BI, SR) DANS LES COMPOSES (BI#2#-#XPB#X)SR#2CUO#6#-# (X=0,1) ET BI#2(SR#2#-#XBI#X)CUO#6#+# (X=0,4) ONT ETE ESTIMES. DANS SA DERNIERE PARTIE, CETTE THESE DISCUTE LA LIAISON ENTRE LE TAUX DE TRANSFERT DE CHARGES, ENTRE LES PLANS CU-O#2 ET BI-O, ET LA PERIODE DE MODULATION DE DISTORSION DU RESEAU CORRESPONDANTE ET PROPOSE QU'UNE ONDE DE DENSITE DE CHARGE PUISSE ETRE L'ORIGINE POSSIBLE DE LA MODULATION DANS CES MATERIAUX DONT LE VECTEUR D'ONDE EST LIE A UN VECTEUR D'ONDE DE FERMI PAR LA RELATION Q#B=4K#F

Download or read book ETUDE DES PROPRIETES STRUCTURALES ET PHYSIQUES DE LA FAMILLE D OXYCARBONATES SUPRACONDUCTEURS CU C BA 2CA N 1CU NO Y written by Éric Gautier and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PARMI LES NOUVEAUX MATERIAUX SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTES TEMPERATURES CRITIQUES (TC) DECOUVERTS CES DERNIERES ANNEES, LES CUPROCARBONATES DE FORMULE GENERALE (CU,C)BA#2CA#N#-#1CU#NO#Y PRESENTENT L'AVANTAGE D'AVOIR DES TC TRES ELEVEES (JUSQU'A 120 K) SANS CONTENIR DE CATIONS TOXIQUES TELS QUE BI, TI, OU HG. L'UNE DE LEURS CARACTERISTIQUES EST D'ETRE SYNTHETISES SOUS HAUTE PRESSION (8 GPA) ET A HAUTE TEMPERATURE (1200C). LA SYNTHESE DES COMPOSES A ETE OPTIMISEE, D'UNE PART GRACE A UN MEILLEUR CONTROLE DE LA QUANTITE DE CARBONE, D'AUTRE PART A LA PRISE EN COMPTE DU TAUX D'OXYDATION DU PRECURSEUR. LES SUBSTITUTIONS CATIONIQUES (CA-->Y ET C-->N) ONT ENSUITE ETE ETUDIEES AINSI QUE LE ROLE DE LA STOECHIOMETRIE EN OXYGENE. CECI A ETE COUPLE A L'ETUDE DES PROPRIETES PHYSIQUES PAR MESURE DE SUSCEPTIBILITE MAGNETIQUE ALTERNATIVE ET DE RESISTIVITE SOUS PRESSION. LE CARACTERE SURDOPE DES ECHANTILLONS APRES SYNTHESE A PU ETRE MIS EN EVIDENCE. LES REDUCTIONS ONT PERMIS D'ATTEINDRE LE DOPAGE OPTIMAL POUR LEQUEL TC=120K DANS LE TERME (CU,C)BA#2CA#2CU#3O#Y. LA STRUCTURE DE CES COMPOSES SUIT LE SCHEMA GENERAL DES CUPRATES SUPRACONDUCTEURS AVEC DES PLANS CONDUCTEURS (PLAN CUO#2) ET DES RESERVOIRS DE CHARGES. LA PRESENCE D'IMPURETES NON IDENTIFIEES N'A PAS PERMIS DE DETERMINER LA STRUCTURE EN DETAILS A PARTIR DE DONNEES DE DIFFRACTION DES RAYONS X OU DES NEUTRONS. IL SEMBLE CEPENDANT QUE LES PLANS CUO#2 EXTERNES SOIENT UN PEU ONDULES DU FAIT DE LA PRESENCE ALTERNEE DE CU ET C DANS LE RESERVOIR DE CHARGES (PLAN DE BASE). L'UTILISATION DE TECHNIQUES LOCALES TELLES QUE LA MICROSCOPIE ELECTRONIQUE COUPLEE A L'ANALYSE PAR SPECTROSCOPIE EELS ONT PERMIS DE METTRE EN EVIDENCE LA PRESENCE DE GROUPEMENT CO#3 FORMANT UN ARRANGEMENT ALTERNE AVEC LES ATOMES DE CUIVRE DANS LE PLAN DE BASE, L'EXISTENCE D'UN ATOME D'OXYGENE MOBILE ENTRE DEUX ATOMES DE CUIVRE DANS CE MEME PLAN, LUI CONFERANT UN ENVIRONNEMENT PLAN CARRE COMME DANS YBA#2CU#3O#7. DIFFERENTS TYPES DE DEFAUTS TELS QU'INTERCROISSANCES DE DIFFERENTS MEMBRES DE LA SERIE, ABSENCE LOCALE DE CARBONE SONT APPARUS. ENFIN, UNE DETERMINATION STRUCTURALE A L'ECHELLE D'UN CRISTALLITE (1 M) A ETE ABORDEE EN UTILISANT LES INTENSITES MESUREES SUR LES CLICHES DE DIFFRACTION ELECTRONIQUE, A L'AIDE D'UNE APPROCHE DE TYPE PATTERSON.

Download or read book INFLUENCE DU RECUIT ET DE CERTAINES SUBSTITUTIONS PB LA FE SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES STRUCTURALES ELECTRIQUES MAGNETIQUES ET SUR LES PARAMETRES HYPERFINS DES MATERIAUX SUPRACONDUCTEURS A HAUTE TEMPERATURE CRITIQUE BI SR CA CU O written by SAIDA.. AZDAD and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE ETUDE PORTE SUR LES PHASES SUPRACONDUCTRICES BI#2SR#2CUO#6 (2201), BI#2SR#2CACU#2O#8 (2212) ET BI#2SR#2CA#2CU#3O#1#0 (2223) ET SUR LES AUTRES FAMILLES DE COMPOSES DERIVES DE CES MEMES STRUCTURES. LA SUBSTITUTION DU CUIVRE PAR LE FER A CONDUIT A DES COMPOSES SUPRACONDUCTEURS POUR LES COMPOSITIONS FAIBLES EN FER ET A DES COMPOSES ANTIFERROMAGNETIQUES POUR LES COMPOSES AVEC UN TAUX DE SUBSTITUTION ELEVE OU POUR LES COMPOSES TOTALEMENT SUBSTITUES. LES TRAITEMENTS THERMIQUES NECESSAIRES POUR STABILISER CES PHASES ET LES DOMAINES D'HOMOGENEITE DES PHASES ET DES SOLUTIONS SOLIDES ONT ETE DETERMINES. LA SPECTROSCOPIE MOSSBAUER A PERMIS D'ETUDIER L'ENVIRONNEMENT DU FER (LIAISONS FER-OXYGENE) EN FONCTION DES COMPOSITIONS ET DES TEMPERATURES. CES TEMPERATURES DES TRANSITIONS SUPRACONDUCTRICES (T#C) ONT ETE SUIVIES SOIT EN FONCTION DU TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE, SOIT EN FONCTION DU TAUX DE SUBSTITUTION (FE SUR LE SITE DU CU DANS LES TROIS PHASES), PB SUR LE SITE DU BI DANS LA PHASE 2201 ET 2223 ET LA SUR LE SITE DU SR DANS LA PHASE 2201

Download or read book MATERIAUX SUPRACONDUCTEURS A TEMPERATURE CRITIQUE ELEVEE TL 1 X PB BI X SR 1 YBA Y 2CA 2CU 3O Z ET TL 1 XPB X SR 1 YBA Y 2CA 2CU 3OZ ELABORATION ET CARACTERISAT ION DE PHASES DE PURETE CONTROLEE written by KHEIRREDDINE.. LEBBOU and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE TRAVAIL A ETE ORIENTE VERS L'ETUDE DES CONDITIONS D'ELABORATION DE MATERIAUX (TL#1##X(PB/BI)#X)(SR/BA)#2CA#2CU#3O#Z ET (TL#1##XPB#X)(SR/BA)#2CA#2CU#3O#Z. EN RAISON DE LA GRANDE VOLATILITE DE TL#2O#3, DES PRECURSEURS SUSCEPTIBLES DE STABILISER LA TENEUR EN THALLIUM PENDANT LES RECUITS DE FORMATION ONT ETE RECHERCHES. LES DEUX METHODES D'ELABORATION ETUDIEES ONT REPOSE : - L'UNE, SUR LA REACTION ENTRE UNE PEROVSKITE SUBSTITUEE (TL/PB)(SR/BA)O#3 ET UN MELANGE PRETRAITE SRO-2CAO-3CUO, - L'AUTRE, SUR L'INSERTION D'OXYDES DE THALLIUM ET DE PLOMB DANS UN MELANGE PRECURSEUR PRETRAITE SRO-BAO-CAO-CUO LA MISE AU POINT DES CONDITIONS D'ELABORATION A NECESSITE L'ETUDE PREALABLE DU DOMAINE MONOPHASE PEROVSKITE ET DES DOMAINES D'EQUILIBRES SOLIDE-SOLIDE ADJACENTS DANS LES CONDITIONS DE TEMPERATURE UTILISEES POUR L'ELABORATION DES PHASES TL-1223 AINSI QUE LA DETERMINATION DES EQUILIBRES SOLIDE-SOLIDE DANS LE SYSTEME QUATERNAIRE SRO-BAO-CAO-CUO. IL A ETE MONTRE QUE LA FORMATION DES PHASES TL-1223 PAR INSERTION D'OXYDES DE THALLIUM ET DE PLOMB DANS UN MELANGE PRETRAITE SRO-BAO-CAO-CUO COMPORTAIT DEUX ETAPES. L'UNE, RAPIDE, CONDUIT A LA FORMATION D'UNE PHASE TL-1212, L'AUTRE, PLUS LENTE, CORRESPOND A LA FORMATION DE LA PHASE TL-1223 A PARTIR DE TL-1212. LA RECHERCHE DE LA NATURE ET DE LA COMPOSITION DES PHASES PRESENTES DANS LES ECHANTILLONS EN FONCTION DES SUBSTITUTIONS TL/PB ET SR/BA A PERMIS DE DEFINIR EN COMPOSITION LES LIMITES DES DOMAINES MONOPHASES 1212 ET 1223. L'ETUDE DE LA STABILITE CHIMIQUE ET THERMIQUE DES PHASES A PERMIS D'APPREHENDER LES LIMITES EN TEMPERATURE DES DOMAINES MONOPHASES. LES MATERIAUX ELABORES ONT ETE CARACTERISES PAR LEUR SPECTRE DE DIFFRACTION RX, LEUR MORPHOLOGIE ET LEUR TEMPERATURE DE TRANSITION SUPRACONDUCTRICE DEDUITE DES MESURES DE SUSCEPTIBILITE EN COURANT ALTERNATIF REALISEES A GRENOBLE. LE TRAVAIL A ETE COMPLETE PAR LA RECHERCHE DE PROCEDES D'ELABORATION SUSCEPTIBLES DE CONDUIRE A UNE PRODUCTION DE MASSE.

Download or read book Contribution l tude structurale de s ries de compos s supraconducteurs ou magn tiques written by Pierre Bordet and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOUS AVONS UTILISE LA DIFFRACTION DES RAYONS X ET DES NEUTRONS AINSI QUE L'ETUDE DES SEUILS D'ABSORPTION X AFIN DE DETERMINER LES STRUCTURES CRISTALLOGRAPHIQUES OU MAGNETIQUES DE COMPOSES DE CES DEUX SERIES. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE, PORTANT SUR LA SERIE DES STANNURES DE TERRES RARES ET METAUX PRECIEUX, NOUS DETERMINONS LA STRUCTURE DE LA PHASE I PAR AFFINEMENT D'UN DIAGRAMME DE POUDRE COLLECTE AVEC LE RAYONNEMENT SYNCHROTRON. NOUS ETUDIONS PLUSIEURS COMPOSES EN PHASES I ET I PAR MESURE DE SEUILS D'ABSORPTION X ET MONTRONS NOTAMMENT QUE L'YTTERBIUM EST DANS UN ETAT DE VALENCE INTERMEDIAIRE DANS LE STANNURE DE RHODIUM ET D'YTTERBIUM SUPRACONDUCTEUR A 8 K. NOUS ETUDIONS ENSUITE LES RELATIONS ENTRE STRUCTURE MAGNETIQUE, SUPRACONDUCTIVITE ET COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE DANS LE STANNURE DE RHODIUM ET D'ERBIUM EN PHASE II, SUPRACONDUCTEUR REENTRANT. NOUS DETERMINONS LA STRUCTURE MAGNETIQUE ET MONTRONS QUE L'ORDRE MAGNETIQUE EST ETABLI A COURTE DISTANCE. DANS LA DEUXIEME PARTIE, NOUS ETUDIONS LES STRUCTURES DE PLUSIEURS CUPRATES SUPRACONDUCTEURS APPARTENANT AUX SYSTEMES Y-BA-CU-O ET (BI, PB)-SR-CA-CU-O, AINSI QUE DES COMPOSES VOISINS. NOUS APPROFONDISSONS PLUS SPECIALEMENT LES PROBLEMES LIES A LA STOICHIOMETRIE DE CES COMPOSES, EN RELATION AVEC LEURS PROPRIETES PHYSIQUES. ENFIN, NOUS COMPARONS LES STRUCTURES DES DIFFERENTS COMPOSES CONNUS ET DISCUTONS DE LA VALENCE DU CUIVRE DANS CES COMPOSES

Download or read book The Crystal Chemistry and Physics of Metals and Alloys written by William Burton Pearson and published by New York : Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1972 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Inorganic Crystal Structures written by Bruce Hyde and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1989-01-17 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The text provides a system which depicts each type of polyhedran in a uniform way - octahedra by line-shading (usually) one face, tetrahedra by dotting, and so on. The system accommodates inorganic, mineral and metallurgical structures and examines their similarities.

Download or read book Magnetoelectric Interaction Phenomena in Crystals written by Manfred Fiebig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the quest for higher data density in information technology manipulation of magnetization by other means than magnetic fields has become an important challenge. This lead to a startling revival of the magnetoelectric effect, which characterizes induction of a polarization by a magnetic field or of a magnetization by an electric field. The magnetoelectric crosslink of material properties opens just those degrees of freedom which are needed for the mutual control of magnetic and electric states. The book gives a state-of-the-art review on magnetoelectrics research, classifies current research tendencies, and points out possible future trends. Novel compounds and growth techniques and new theoretical concepts for the understanding of magnetoelectric coupling phenomena are introduced. Highlights are the discovery of "gigantic" magnetoelectric effects which are strong enough to trigger electric or magnetic phase transitions; the concept of magnetochirality; and development "structural" magnetoelectric effects in artificial multiphase compounds. The book is addressed to condensed-matter physicists with a particular focus on experts in highly correlated systems.

Download or read book Modern Aspects of Small Angle Scattering written by H. Brumberger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Como, Italy, May 12--22, 1993

Download or read book Neutron Data Booklet written by A. J. Dianoux and published by Old City Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2003-01-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Canada Enters the Nuclear Age written by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 1997 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nuclear energy company has overseen the production of its own history, focusing on programs at its laboratories in Chalk River, Ontario, and Whiteshell, Manitoba between 1943 and 1985. The 16 scientists who wrote the narrative discuss the organization and operations of the laboratories, nuclear safety and radiation protection, radioisotopes, basic research, developing the CANDU reactor, managing the radioactive wastes, business development, and revenue generation. Canadian card order number: C97-900188-9. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Download or read book Time Machine Tales written by Paul J. Nahin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-24 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a broad overview of time travel in science fiction, along with a detailed examination of the philosophical implications of time travel. The emphasis of this book is now on the philosophical and on science fiction, rather than on physics, as in the author's earlier books on the subject. In that spirit there are, for example, no Tech Notes filled with algebra, integrals, and differential equations, as there are in the first and second editions of TIME MACHINES. Writing about time travel is, today, a respectable business. It hasn’t always been so. After all, time travel, prima facie, appears to violate a fundamental law of nature; every effect has a cause, with the cause occurring before the effect. Time travel to the past, however, seems to allow, indeed to demand, backwards causation, with an effect (the time traveler emerging into the past as he exits from his time machine) occurring before its cause (the time traveler pushing the start button on his machine’s control panel to start his trip backward through time). Time Machine Tales includes new discussions of the advances by physicists and philosophers that have appeared since the publication of TIME MACHINES in 1999, examples of which are the chapters on time travel paradoxes. Those chapters have been brought up-to-date with the latest philosophical thinking on the paradoxes.

Download or read book Metallic Magnetism written by I. A. Campbell and published by Springer. This book was released on 1987 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Download or read book Physical Properties of Amorphous Materials written by David Adler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Institute for Amorphous Studies was founded in 1982 as the international center for the investigation of amorphous mate rials. It has since played an important role in promoting the und er standing of disordered matter in general. An Institute lecture series on "Fundamentals of Amorphous Materials and Devices" was held during 1982-83 with distinguished speakers from universities and industry. These events were free and open to the public ,and were attended by many representatives of the scientific community. The lectures themselves were highly successful inasmuch as they provided not only formal instruction but also an opportunity for vigorous and stimulating debate. That last element could not be captured within the pages of a book I but the lectures concentrated on the latest advances in the field I which is why their essential contents are he re reproduced in collective form. Together they constitute an interdisciplinary status report of the field. The speakers brought many different viewpoints and a variety of back ground experiences io bear on the problems involved I but though language and conventions vary I the essential unity of the concerns is very clear I as indeed are the ultimate benefits of the many-sided approach.

Download or read book Neutron Capture Gamma Ray Spectroscopy written by R. E. Chrien and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-12-29 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The post World War II era witnessed a tremendous growth in the research carried out in neutron-induced reactions and especially in neutron capture y-ray studies. This growth was stimulated by the availability of neutron sources, such as reactors and accelerators, and by the development of high resolution y-ray and conversion electron detectors. Today the combination of high flux reactors and precise instrumentation has produced spectral data of exceptional quality, as the pages of these proceedings illustrate. The world-wide community of the practioners of the art of cap ture y-ray spectroscopy has met three times in the last decade: the first international symposium on this subject was held at Studsvik, Sweden in 1969, and the second at Petten, The Netherlands in 1974. A smaller meeting, of mostly u. S. and some European parti cipation, was held at Argonne National Laboratory in 1966. A perusal of the proceedings of these meetings shows the striking ad vances in this now mature field of physics over the last dozen years. Each meeting has seen a small but perceptible increase in the number of papers presented and the number of laboratories repre sented. More importantly, each meeting has documented the increasing impact of (n,y) reasearch, not only on other areas of basic physics, but also on commercial and medical applications of this technology. A total of 29 invited papers and 97 contributed papers were presented at this symposium.

Download or read book Quantum Measurement written by Paul Busch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-23 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a book about the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics and its measurement theory. It contains a synopsis of what became of the Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics since von Neumann’s classic treatise with this title. Fundamental non-classical features of quantum mechanics—indeterminacy and incompatibility of observables, unavoidable measurement disturbance, entanglement, nonlocality—are explicated and analysed using the tools of operational quantum theory. The book is divided into four parts: 1. Mathematics provides a systematic exposition of the Hilbert space and operator theoretic tools and relevant measure and integration theory leading to the Naimark and Stinespring dilation theorems; 2. Elements develops the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and measurement theory with a focus on the notion of approximate joint measurability; 3. Realisations offers in-depth studies of the fundamental observables of quantum mechanics and some of their measurement implementations; and 4. Foundations discusses a selection of foundational topics (quantum-classical contrast, Bell nonlocality, measurement limitations, measurement problem, operational axioms) from a measurement theoretic perspective. The book is addressed to physicists, mathematicians and philosophers of physics with an interest in the mathematical and conceptual foundations of quantum physics, specifically from the perspective of measurement theory.