Download or read book ETUDE DE LA PRECIPITATION DES PHASES GAMMA LL written by R.. COZAR and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE BIBLIOGRAPHIQUE DES FACTEURS INFLUENCANT LA FORMATION DES PHASES GAMMA ' ET GAMMA ''. STRUCTURE CRISTALLOGRAPHIQUE DE CES 2 PHASES. PRECIPITATION DURCISSANTE DANS LES ALLIAGES FE-NI-TA OU FE-NI-CO-TA. INFLUENCE DES ELEMENTS D'ALLIAGE SUR LA NATURE, LA STRUCTURE ET LA MORPHOLOGIE DE LA PRECIPITATION. DANS L'INCONEL 718 LA PRESENCE DE TI, AL ET NB PROVOQUE LA PRECIPITATION SIMULTANEE DES PHASES GAMMA ' ET GAMMA ''

Download or read book INSTABILITE CHIMIQUE ET MORPHOLOGIQUE DES PRECIPITES GAMMA PRIME LORS D ESSAIS DE FLUAGE DE SUPERALLIAGES MONOCRISTALLINS A BASE NICKEL written by ANNE.. RACINE-KIRSCH and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES PARTIES LES PLUS SOLLICITEES DES TURBOREACTEURS DE HAUTE PERFORMANCE ELABOREES EN SUPERALLIAGE MONOCRISTALLIN A BASE NICKEL SONT ESSENTIELLEMENT SOUMISES AU FLUAGE. DE NOMBREUSES ETUDES ONT MONTRE UNE EVOLUTION MORPHOLOGIQUE DU BIPHASE -': LES PRECIPITES ' COALESCENT. CETTE COALESCENCE EST DE PLUS ORIENTEE ET DEPEND DE LA NATURE ET DU NIVEAU DE LA CHARGE APPLIQUEE, DU SIGNE ET DE L'AMPLITUDE DU DESACCORD PARAMETRIQUE ENTRE LES DEUX PHASES. TRES PEU DE RENSEIGNEMENTS SONT CEPENDANT DISPONIBLES QUANT AUX MECANISMES INITIATEURS DE CETTE EVOLUTION AU TOUT DEBUT DU FLUAGE, CE A QUOI NOUS NOUS SOMMES DONC INTERESSES DANS CETTE THESE. L'ETUDE DES PHENOMENES MICROSTRUCTURAUX PAR MICROSCOPIE ELECTRONIQUE A TRANSMISSION A MONTRE QUE LA COALESCENCE POUVAIT DEBUTER EN L'ABSENCE DE DISLOCATIONS AUX INTERFACES /'. LA MICROANALYSE X EN TRANSMISSION A MIS EN EVIDENCE DES SEGREGATIONS CHIMIQUES A L'ECHELLE DES PHASES, TELLES QUE LES ELEMENTS '-GENES SEGREGENT DANS LES COULOIRS DE MATRICE DESTINES A DISPARAITRE PAR COALESCENCE, LES ELEMENTS -GENES SEGREGEANT EN SENS INVERSE. LA COMPARAISON DE CES TENDANCES AVEC LA REPARTITION DES CONTRAINTES LOCALES OBTENUES PAR SIMULATION AUX ELEMENTS FINIS MONTRE QU'UNE ANISOTROPIE DE L'ETAT MECANIQUE LOCAL PEUT INDUIRE DES FLUX D'ESPECES CHIMIQUES. CES INFORMATIONS EXPERIMENTALES NOUS PERMETTENT DE REDISCUTER CERTAINS MODELES PROPOSES DANS LA LITTERATURE ET DE CONCLURE QUE PLUSIEURS MECANISMES COOPERENT PROBABLEMENT A L'EVOLUTION SOUS CONTRAINTE DE LA MICROSTRUCTURE DES SUPERALLIAGES -'

Download or read book The Microstructure of Superalloys written by Madeleine Durand-Charre and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents all the main aspects of the microstructure of nickel-base superalloys, and includes micrographs chosen from among a large range of commercial and academic alloys, from the as-cast product to in-situ components, worn from in-service use. Including more than 100 illustrations, the text explains all the transformation mechanisms involved in the origination (creation) of microstructures during solidification or heat treatments (crystallization paths, segregation, crystal orientation, precipitation, TCP, coarsening and rafting, etc.). It includes up-to-date information and data such as phase diagrams, crystallographic structures, and relationships with functional properties. Nearly 300 references provide a key to further investigation.

Download or read book Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales written by Loeïz Nazé and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales is addresses the most advanced knowledge in metallurgy and computational mechanics and how they are applied to superalloys used as bare materials or with a thermal barrier coating system. Joining both aspects, the book helps readers understand the mechanisms driving properties and their evolution from fundamental to application level. These guidelines are helpful for students and researchers who wish to understand issues and solutions, optimize materials, and model them in a cross-check analysis, from the atomistic to component scale. The book is useful for students and engineers as it explores processing, characterization and design. - Provides an up-to-date overview on the field of superalloys - Covers the relationship between microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior at high temperatures - Discusses both basic and advanced modeling and characterization techniques - Includes case studies that illustrate the application of techniques presented in the book

Download or read book Fracture Kinetics of Crack Growth written by A.S. Krausz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few years, we have made numerous presentations, delivered several series of lectures, and participated in many discussions on the processes of time-dependent crack growth. We felt that the understanding of these processes had reached a degree of maturity: the basic physical principles were established and their application to engineering practice was now feasible. We concluded that the best way to organize this knowledge was to write it up in a single, coherent system. Martinus Nijhoff kindly encouraged us and generously offered their collaboration. Hence, this book. The physical process of time-dependent subcritical crack growth is rigorously defined by statistical mechanics. If well presented, the principles can be readily understood by practitioners of fracture research and design engineers. We present the physical processes of crack growth in terms of atomic interactions that assume only a working knowledge of the standard engineering materials course contents. From this, we develop a framework that is valid for any type of material, be it metallic, polymeric, ceramic, glass or mineral - indeed, any solid. We also assume an elementary exposure to fracture mechanics. An appendix is provided that outlines those aspects of fracture mechanics that are needed for an introduction to fracture kinetics analyses; it also provides a common ground for concepts and terminology (see Appendix A). We proceed through theory to applications that are of interest in research, development and design, as well as in test and operating engineering practice.

Download or read book Advances in Multiaxial Fatigue written by David L. McDowell and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers presented at the ASTM Symposium on Multiaxial Fatigue, held in San Diego, November 1991, to communicate the most recent international advances in multiaxial cyclic deformation and fatigue research as well as applications to component analysis and design. The 24 papers are grouped into five ca

Download or read book Transmission Electron Microscopy written by C. Barry Carter and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-24 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text is a companion volume to Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Textbook for Materials Science by Williams and Carter. The aim is to extend the discussion of certain topics that are either rapidly changing at this time or that would benefit from more detailed discussion than space allowed in the primary text. World-renowned researchers have contributed chapters in their area of expertise, and the editors have carefully prepared these chapters to provide a uniform tone and treatment for this exciting material. The book features an unparalleled collection of color figures showcasing the quality and variety of chemical data that can be obtained from today’s instruments, as well as key pitfalls to avoid. As with the previous TEM text, each chapter contains two sets of questions, one for self assessment and a second more suitable for homework assignments. Throughout the book, the style follows that of Williams & Carter even when the subject matter becomes challenging—the aim is always to make the topic understandable by first-year graduate students and others who are working in the field of Materials Science Topics covered include sources, in-situ experiments, electron diffraction, Digital Micrograph, waves and holography, focal-series reconstruction and direct methods, STEM and tomography, energy-filtered TEM (EFTEM) imaging, and spectrum imaging. The range and depth of material makes this companion volume essential reading for the budding microscopist and a key reference for practicing researchers using these and related techniques.

Download or read book Metallography Principles and Practice written by George F. Vander Voort and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1999-01-01 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work offers a comprehensive source of information on metallographic techniques and their application to the study of metals, ceramics, and polymers. It contains an extensive collection of micro- and macrographs.

Download or read book Fatigue of Materials and Structures written by Claude Bathias and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 415 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of mechanical structures with improved and predictable durability cannot be achieved without a thorough understanding of the mechanisms of fatigue damage and more specifically the relationships between the microstructure of materials and their fatigue properties. Written by leading experts in the field, this book (which is complementary to Fatigue of Materials and Structures: Application to Damage and Design, also edited by Claude Bathias and André Pineau), provides an authoritative, comprehensive and unified treatment of the mechanics and micromechanisms of fatigue in metals, polymers and composites. Each chapter is devoted to one of the major classes of materials or to different types of fatigue damage, thereby providing overall coverage of the field. The book deals with crack initiation, crack growth, low-cycle fatigue, gigacycle fatigue, shorts cracks, fatigue micromechanisms and the local approach to fatigue damage, corrosion fatigue, environmental effects and variable amplitude loadings, and will be an important and much used reference for students, practicing engineers and researchers studying fracture and fatigue in numerous areas of mechanical, structural, civil, design, nuclear, and aerospace engineering as well as materials science.

Download or read book Multi mechanism Modeling of Inelastic Material Behavior written by Georges Cailletaud and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-03-13 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on a particular class of models (namely Multi-Mechanism models) and their applications to extensive experimental data base related to different kind of materials. These models (i) are able to describe the main mechanical effects in plasticity, creep, creep/plasticity interaction, ratcheting extra-hardening under non-proportional loading (ii) provide local information (such us local stress/strain fields, damage, ….). A particular attention is paid to the identification process of material parameters. Moreover, finite element implementation of the Multi-Mechanism models is detailed.

Download or read book Non Linear Mechanics of Materials written by Jacques Besson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-25 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In mechanical engineering and structural analysis there is a significant gap between the material models currently used by engineers for industry applications and those already available in research laboratories. This is especially apparent with the huge progress of computational possibilities and the corresponding dissemination of numerical tools in engineering practice, which essentially deliver linear solutions. Future improvements of design and life assessment methods necessarily involve non-linear solutions for inelastic responses, in plasticity or viscoplasticity, as well as damage and fracture analyses. The dissemination of knowledge can be improved by software developments, data base completion and generalization, but also by information and training. With such a perspective Non-Linear Mechanics of Materials proposes a knowledge actualization, in order to better understand and use recent material constitutive and damage modeling methods in the context of structural analysis or multiscale material microstructure computations.

Download or read book Powder Metallurgy of Superalloys written by G. H. Gessinger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Powder Metallurgy of Superalloys details the advancement of powder metallurgy in the context of producing superalloys. The book is comprised of nine chapters that cover the underlying principles of superalloys produced through powder metallurgy. The text first covers concerns in pre-alloyed dispersion-free powders, such as powder production and characterization; powder consolidation methods; and quality control and non-destructive evaluation of P/M superalloys. The next chapter talks about oxide-dispersion-strengthened superalloys. Next, the book discusses joining techniques for P/M superalloys and the practical applications of P/M superalloys. The title will be of great use to professionals in the materials manufacturing industry.

Download or read book Temperature Fatigue Interaction written by L. Remy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-03-11 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of peer-reviewed papers presented at the International Conference on Temperature-Fatigue Interaction, held in Paris, May 29-31, 2001, organised by the Fatigue Committee of the Societé Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux (SF2M), under the auspices of the European Structural Integrity Society. The conference disseminated recent research results and promoting the interaction and collaboration amongst materials scientists, mechanical engineers and design engineers. Many engineering components and structures used in the automotive, aerospace, power generation and many other industries experience cyclic mechanical loads at high temperature or temperature transients causing thermally induced stresses. The increase of operating temperature and thermal mechanical loading trigger the interaction with time-dependent phenomena such as creep and environmental effects (oxidation, corrosion). A large number of metallic materials were investigated including aluminium alloys for the automotive industry, steels and cast iron for the automotive industry and materials forming, stainless steels for power plants, titanium, composites, intermetallic alloys and nickel base superalloys for aircraft industry, polymers. Important progress was observed in testing practice for high temperature behaviour, including environment and thermo-mechanical loading as well as in observation techniques. A large problem which was emphasized is to know precisely service loading cycles under non-isothermal conditions. This was considered critical for numerous thermal fatigue problems discussed in this conference.

Download or read book Advances in Mechanical Behaviour Plasticity and Damage written by D. Miannay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-03 with total page 755 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its inception in 1991, EUROMAT has been held each year on behalf of the Federation of European Materials Societies (FEMS), and alternates between general and topical prospectives. This year's theme, Advances in Mechanical Behaviour, Plasticity and Damage, was proposed by the Societe Francaise de Metallurgie et de Materiaux (SF2M) to FEMS.This publication contains a selection of papers presented at the EUROMAT 2000 Conference, held in Tours, France on 7-9 November 2000. The aim of this Conference was to concentrate mainly on recent advances made in the investigation of the relationship between microstructures of materials and their mechanical behaviour; including, fundamentals, modelling and applications. Encompassed in the Conference's aim is the nurturing of the synergistic effect between the theoretical and applied areas in this field. This was achieved by addressing important basic and practical aspects of the mechanical behaviour and damage of materials whilst also providing significant links between various complementary approaches. All kinds of materials are covered and topics that were covered include the mechanics of solid polymers, microstructurs and micromechanisms, and the collective behavior of defects which looks at the interaction of multiple defects in a system.

Download or read book Numerical Methods in Contact Mechanics written by Vladislav A. Yastrebov and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-13 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational contact mechanics is a broad topic which brings together algorithmic, geometrical, optimization and numerical aspects for a robust, fast and accurate treatment of contact problems. This book covers all the basic ingredients of contact and computational contact mechanics: from efficient contact detection algorithms and classical optimization methods to new developments in contact kinematics and resolution schemes for both sequential and parallel computer architectures. The book is self-contained and intended for people working on the implementation and improvement of contact algorithms in a finite element software. Using a new tensor algebra, the authors introduce some original notions in contact kinematics and extend the classical formulation of contact elements. Some classical and new resolution methods for contact problems and associated ready-to-implement expressions are provided. Contents: 1. Introduction to Computational Contact. 2. Geometry in Contact Mechanics. 3. Contact Detection. 4. Formulation of Contact Problems. 5. Numerical Procedures. 6. Numerical Examples. About the Authors Vladislav A. Yastrebov is a postdoctoral-fellow in Computational Solid Mechanics at MINES ParisTech in France. His work in computational contact mechanics was recognized by the CSMA award and by the Prix Paul Caseau of the French Academy of Technology and Electricité de France.

Download or read book The Superalloys written by Chester Thomas Sims and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1972 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Compilation of ASTM Standard Definitions written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: