Download or read book Etude et d finition d outils d analyse conomique en phase d avant projet appliqu s la production m canique written by Thibaut Farineau and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pendant la phase de conception, 80 % des coûts d'un produit sont engagés par les décisions prises par les concepteurs. De plus, c'est durant cette phase que les possibilités de réduire son coût total sont les plus importantes et que les possibilités d'étude des solutions alternatives et des modifications sont les moins onéreuses. Or, en phase de conception, la définition du produit n'est que partielle, et les conditions et les moyens de production quasiment inconnus. Il est donc essentiel de fournir aux concepteurs des outils d'estimation de coûts efficaces, adaptés à ses connaissances sur le produit, et intégrant l'expertise et les connaissances "métier" de l'entreprise. Après avoir souligné les limites des outils traditionnels d'évaluation économique en phase de conception, le travail réalisé dans cette étude vise à formaliser et à valider une démarche de création d'outils d'estimation de coût spécifiques, intermédiaires aux modèles universels et aux modèles analytiques. L'approche est basée sur la méthode paramétrique des formules d'estimation de coût (FEC) dont le principe général est de fournir des relations mathématiques reliant le coût d'un produit à certains de ses paramètres techniques descripteurs. Dans notre travail, nous avons particulièrement développé les points suivants : 1 - le développement de l'ensemble de la méthodologie de création de modèles spécifiques d'estimation de coûts, depuis la définition du cadre de l'étude et la récupération de données jusqu'à la sélection de formules et leur validation. 2 - l'utilisation de paramètres descripteurs de coût originaux palliant au problème de l'estimation du coût d'un produit partiellement défini. 3 - la mise au point de méthodes de sélection de formules ayant le meilleur compromis qualité statistique/cohérence technique. Enfin, ces différentes approches ont été testées sur une application réelle, l'usinage de pièces prismatiques.
Download or read book La d marche de projet industriel written by Ignace Rak and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La 4e de couverture indique : La première partie donne une description rigoureuse et des outils d'analyse des phases technico-économiques du cycle de vie d'un produit : analyse du besoin, étude de faisabilité, conception, définition, industrialisation, homologation, production, commercialisation, devenir du produit. Pour toute activité du cycle de vie d'un produit, sont développés dans une seconde partie les pré-requis, les objectifs à atteindre, les méthodologies à mettre en oeuvre et les outils adaptés aux différents niveaux d'enseignement ainsi que des exercices
Download or read book Essais Dans la Conception Et la D veloppement Des Syst mes Spatiaux written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Planification et d veloppement conomique written by Élias Gannagé and published by FeniXX. This book was released on 1963-01-01T00:00:00+01:00 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cet ouvrage est une réédition numérique d’un livre paru au XXe siècle, désormais indisponible dans son format d’origine.
Download or read book tude et r alisation d un module de pilotage et d un outil de repr sentation graphique appliqu s la conception d un syst me de production flexible written by Agnès Hébrard and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La conception d'une cellule de production flexible discontinue consiste à mener en parallèle, la conception d'un modèle réseau de Petri orienté produit, et d'un modèle orienté moyens de production qui permet ensuite de mettre en évidence les conflits concernant l'utilisation des ressources. La stratégie que nous proposons dans ce mémoire pour résoudre les conflits concernant l'utilisation des ressources, consiste à les résoudre en temps réel, soit au niveau ordonnancement prévisionnel (cas des machines), soit au niveau pilotage pour les conflits concernant des opérations très courtes (cas des moyens de transport). Pour cela, nous avons développé un algorithme de calcul dynamique des coûts afin d'optimiser les différents itinéraires. Afin de permettre la visualisation de ces différents chemins, et d'apporter une aide pour les phases de description, d'analyse et de simulation du projet CASPAIM, nous avons développé une interface graphique permettant de représenter les différents modèles réseaux de Petri utilisés. Pour pouvoir représenter automatiquement les différents modèles, nous proposons une méthode de positionnement automatique des places d'un réseau de Petri, fondée sur la notion de circuits. Un exemple de dimension industrielle illustre notre approche
Download or read book Outils d analyse conomique et financi re written by and published by . This book was released on 197? with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Cover Crops in West Africa written by International Development Research Centre (Canada) and published by IDRC. This book was released on 1998 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cover Crops in West Africa Contributing to Sustainable Agriculture
Download or read book Patient Involvement in Health Technology Assessment written by Karen M. Facey and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-15 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to offer a comprehensive guide to involving patients in health technology assessment (HTA). Defining patient involvement as patient participation in the HTA process and research into patient aspects, this book includes detailed explanations of approaches to participation and research, as well as case studies. Patient Involvement in HTA enables researchers, postgraduate students, HTA professionals and experts in the HTA community to study these complementary ways of taking account of patients’ knowledge, experiences, needs and preferences. Part I includes chapters discussing the ethical rationale, terminology, patient-based evidence, participation and patient input. Part II sets out methodology including: Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Discrete Choice Experiments, Analytical Hierarchy Processes, Ethnographic Fieldwork, Deliberative Methods, Social Media Analysis, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures, patients as collaborative research partners and evaluation. Part III contains 15 case studies setting out current activities by HTA bodies on five continents, health technology developers and patient organisations. Each part includes discussion chapters from leading experts in patient involvement. A final chapter reflects on the need to clearly define the goals for patient involvement within the context of the HTA to identify the optimal approach. With cohesive contributions from more than 80 authors from a variety of disciplines around the globe, it is hoped this book will serve as a catalyst for collaboration to further develop patient involvement to improve HTA. "If you’re not involving patients, you're not doing HTA!" - Dr. Brian O’Rourke, President and CEO of CADTH, Chair of INAHTA
Download or read book Handbook for Integrating Risk Analysis in the Economic Analysis of Projects written by Asian Development Bank and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aiming to support the development of a framework for the analysis of risk in project design and economic analysis, this handbook outlines technical approaches to modeling risk. Also summarized is the nature and practice of sensitivity analysis in dealing with uncertain outcomes as well as the principles to consider in typical risk analysis situations sector by sector. Case studies are included to demonstrate the application of quantitative risk analysis using actual Asian Development Bank projects to help improve project design and quality. Handbook users will learn to identify factors that are the key determinants of project outcomes, determine the likelihood of an individual project's returns being unacceptable, and design measures to mitigate the risks arising from the identified key factors.
Download or read book Energy and Economic Myths written by Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-18 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Energy and Economic Myths: Institutional and Analytical Economic Essays is a collection of materials that deal with various issues and concerns in economics. The title aims to clarify the misconception in economics. The first part of the text deals with the issues in natural resources and the economics of production. Next, the selection tackles the problems in institutional economics. Part III covers the epistemological and methodological concerns in economics. The title also talks about economic theories. The book will be of great interest to economists and readers who want to enhance their understanding of economic concepts.
Download or read book The Problem of Health Technology written by Pascale Lehoux and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health technology is a pivotal locus of change and controversy in health care systems, and The Problem of Health Technology offers a comprehensive and novel analysis of the topic. The book illuminates the scientific and policy arguments that are currently deployed in industrialized countries by addressing the perspectives of clinicians, health care managers, scholars, policymakers, patients, and industry. And by establishing a dialogue between two interdisciplinary fields--Health Technology Assessment and Science and Technology Studies--Pascale Lehoux argues for re-centering the debate around social and political questions rather than questions of affordability, thereby developing an alternative framework for thinking about the implications of health technology.
Download or read book Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book Guidance Note written by Asian Development Bank and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The education sector is vulnerable to a broad range of risks that can threaten development effectiveness. Risks can spring from several factors: substantial share of education in total government expenditure, opportunities for discretionary decision making, political interference and patronage networks, weak sector institutions, and nontransparent and inefficient systems. Vulnerabilities may exist at any stage and among any group of actors from policy makers to education providers and to education beneficiaries. Weak accountability increases the likelihood of misaligned priorities, resource leakages, and poor service delivery. This guidance note aims to explain key features of the education sector and identify entry points for mapping governance risks.
Download or read book Acoustics of Porous Media written by Thierry Bourbié and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 1987 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Responsible Innovation written by Richard Owen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and innovation have the power to transform our lives and the world we live in - for better or worse – in ways that often transcend borders and generations: from the innovation of complex financial products that played such an important role in the recent financial crisis to current proposals to intentionally engineer our Earth’s climate. The promise of science and innovation brings with it ethical dilemmas and impacts which are often uncertain and unpredictable: it is often only once these have emerged that we feel able to control them. How do we undertake science and innovation responsibly under such conditions, towards not only socially acceptable, but socially desirable goals and in a way that is democratic, equitable and sustainable? Responsible innovation challenges us all to think about our responsibilities for the future, as scientists, innovators and citizens, and to act upon these. This book begins with a description of the current landscape of innovation and in subsequent chapters offers perspectives on the emerging concept of responsible innovation and its historical foundations, including key elements of a responsible innovation approach and examples of practical implementation. Written in a constructive and accessible way, Responsible Innovation includes chapters on: Innovation and its management in the 21st century A vision and framework for responsible innovation Concepts of future-oriented responsibility as an underpinning philosophy Values – sensitive design Key themes of anticipation, reflection, deliberation and responsiveness Multi – level governance and regulation Perspectives on responsible innovation in finance, ICT, geoengineering and nanotechnology Essentially multidisciplinary in nature, this landmark text combines research from the fields of science and technology studies, philosophy, innovation governance, business studies and beyond to address the question, “How do we ensure the responsible emergence of science and innovation in society?”
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
