Download or read book Etude du langage crit de 3 patients pr sentant une aphasie progressive primaire written by Elodie Papin and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'Aphasie Progressive Primaire (APP), décrite par Mesulam en 1982, est une affection dégénérative, caractérisée par l'altération sélective du langage, d'apparition insidieuse et d'aggravation progressive, en l'absence de contexte démentiel pendant au moins deux ans;elle est associée à une atrophie corticale focale dans les régions périsylviennes gauches. De nombreux auteurs ont réalisé des études détaillées sur le langage oral de patients atteints d'une APP, en s'attachant plus particulièrement au symptôme prédominant, à savoir, l'anomie. En revanche, peu se sont intéressés au langage écrit, ne réalisant alors que quelques tests, parfois non spécifiques, pour décrire la lecture et l'écriture. C'est pourquoi, nous avons étudié le profil évolutif de 3 patients porteurs d'une APP en nous attachant à décrire plus précisément leur langage écrit. Nous avons pour cela créé un protocole de lecture et d'écriture dictée de mots isolés évaluant l'influence de différentes variables psycholinguistiques : régularité orthographique, fréquence, longueur, concrétude, lexicalité et classe grammaticale. Au-delà de la variabilité évolutive de chaque patient, ce travail a permis de mettre en évidence une altération du langage écrit concernant essentiellement l'écriture, qui, en référence au modèle cognitif à deux voies d'interprétation du langage écrit, situe les difficultés soit au niveau central, soit au niveau périphérique.
Download or read book Etude longitudinale de 11 cas d aphasie progressive primaire et d un cas d anarthrie progressive written by Estelle Petit and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'aphasie primaire progressive, décrite par Mesulam en 1982, est une affection dégénérative, caractérisée par l'altération sélective du langage, d'apparition insidieuse et d'aggravation progressive, en l'absence de contexte démentiel pendant au moins 2 ans ; elle est associée à une atrophie corticale focale dans les régions pérysylviennes gauches. Bien qu'il existe une grande hétérogénéité clinique, on décrit classiquement deux tableaux sémiologiques d'aphasie primaire progressive distincts (fluent et non fluent) qui comportent pour symptôme essentiel commun, un manque du mot. Certains auteurs incluent dans ce cadre sémiologique l'anarthrie progressive qui débute par un trouble du langage au sens large, puisqu'il concerne la parole, à savoir une anarthrie associée à une praxie bucco-faciale. Dans tous les cas, des troubles des autres fonctions cognitives apparaissent secondairement aux troubles du langage et réalisent plus ou moins tardivement un tableau démentiel. Nous avons étudié le profil évolutif des troubles du langage et des autres fonctions cognitives de 11 patients (7 avec aphasie progressive primaire non fluente, 3 avec aphasie primaire progressive fluente et 1 avec anarthrie) afin de dégager, au delà de l'hétérogénéité clinique, des caractéristiques évolutives spécifiques concernant les troubles du langage et les déficits associés. Cette étude a permis de déterminer certaines caractéristiques sémiologiques concernant l'installation des troubles, en fonction de la classification fluente/non fluente. Ces profils sémiologiques, confrontés aux données de l'imagerie cérébrale morphologique et fonctionnelle, ont permis de déterminer certaines corrélations anatomo-cliniques. En revanche, l'évolution des déficits linguistiques et des troubles associés a montré, qu'au delà de l'hétérogénéité clinique, il existe aussi une grande variabilité évolutive dans l'aphasie primaire progressive.
Download or read book Adaptation d une valuation syntaxique par combinaison destin e aux patients aphasiques written by Alix Maudelonde and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce mémoire porte sur l'adaptation en français d'une évaluation de la compétence syntaxique chez des patients aphasiques. Nous avons adapté et modifié le NAT©, un test de combinaison de mots qui cible la syntaxe, en s'affranchissant des biais de l'expression orale. Le protocole que nous avons mis au point comprend également une épreuve de compréhension syntaxique, qui nous permet de confronter les résultats en production avec ceux en réception. Notre travail s'est organisé autour de deux axes: l'étalonnage, que nous avons effectué auprès de 39 sujets témoins, et l'expérimentation auprès de 3 patients atteints d'une Aphasie Primaire Progressive et pour qui la compétence syntaxique constitue un critère-clef de différenciation des sous-types. A l'issue de l'analyse des résultats de nos patients, nous pouvons affirmer que le NAT©-AF apporte des informations complémentaires aux épreuves existantes sur le profil langagier des patients APP, notamment dans le cadre du sous-typage de ce syndrome. Cet outil constitue donc un support qu'il serait intéressant de développer.
Download or read book Etude longitudinale sur dix mois de trois patients pr sentant une aphasie progressive primaire written by Laurence Gerardot and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Langage spontan dans l aphasie progressive primaire logop nique et la maladie d alzheimer written by Fanélie Allibert and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre étude consiste à analyser le langage spontané dans l’aphasie progressive primaire logopénique (APP logopénique) et la maladie d’Alzheimer (MA). Nous avons également participé à la normalisation et à la validation multicentrique d’un nouvel outil orthophonique, le GREMOTs, batterie destinée à évaluer le langage dans les pathologies neurodégénératives. Pour réaliser notre étude sur l’évaluation du langage spontané, nous avons utilisé la grille d’analyse du langage spontané proposée au sein de cette batterie, qui permet une double analyse du langage, à la fois quantitative et qualitative. Pour cela, nous nous sommes appuyées sur un entretien dirigé et une interview semi-structurée. Nous avons alors postulé qu’il existe un effet des variables démographiques (sexe, âge, niveau socio-culturel) sur les performances des sujets contrôles en langage spontané. Nous avons également cherché à établir, à partir de cette grille d’analyse, des profils linguistiques pour chacune des pathologies étudiées. Puis, nous avons supposé que les performances en langage spontané s’avèrent supérieures à celles obtenues lors de l’épreuve de discours narratif (récit d’une histoire en images). Notre analyse a porté sur un échantillon de 85 sujets contrôles et 22 patients, répartis de façon homogène entre les APP logopénique et les MA. Les résultats ne montrent pas d’effet significatif des variables démographiques. En revanche, des profils langagiers émergent : la fluidité et le lexique sont perturbés dans l’APP logopénique, tandis que nous relevons une hétérogénéité des troubles et un manque du mot dans la MA. Globalement, le discours narratif représente une contrainte langagière par rapport au langage spontané.
Download or read book Word and Language written by Roman Jakobson and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-12-14 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Hypnosis written by Léon Chertok and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1966 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Madness and Social Representations written by Denise Jodelet and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1991-01-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A striking account of a colony for the mentally ill that forces a reconsideration of madness in society. What happens when the mentally ill are not isolated from society but are instead welcomed into it and invited to take a place in the fabric of the community? Are fear and rejection replaced by the understanding and sympathy often engendered by familiarity? Or are the barriers between the sane and the mad only strengthened? We have experienced a taste of this scenario in the U.S. in the last decade with the new emphasis on de-institutionalization, but Denise Jodelet takes us to an extraordinary community in France where the mentally ill have assumed a visible and prominent role for more than seventy years. The small French town of Ainay-le-Ch�teau and its environs are the site of a "family colony" for men, established in 1900. Here the patients ("lodgers") live with ordinary families ("foster parents"), hold jobs, and are free to move about the countryside. Jodelet's chronicle of daily life in the colony is made rich and vivid by extensive ethnographic material as she unravels a complex set of relationships, ultimately finding that while some of the barriers between the "other" and the larger society have been overcome, new ones have arisen in their place. This unique social experiment provides invaluable social and cultural insights, illuminating many fundamental issues in psychology, psychiatry, and sociology.
Download or read book Aspects of Linguistic Variation written by Daniël Olmen and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-12-03 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Linguistic variation is a topic of ongoing interest to the field. Its description and its explanations continue to intrigue scholars from many different backgrounds. By taking a deliberately broad perspective on the matter, covering not only crosslinguistic and diachronic but also intralinguistic and interspeaker variation and examining phenomena ranging from negation over connectives to definite articles in well- and lesser-known languages, the volume furthers our understanding of variation in general. The papers offer new insights into, among other things, the theoretical notion of comparative concepts, the social or mental nature of language structure, the areal factor in lexical typology and the diachronic implications of semantic maps. The collection will thus be of relevance to typologists and historical linguists, as well as to people studying variation within the areas of cognitive and functional linguistics.
Download or read book Substance and Structure of Language written by Jaan Puhvel and published by University of California Press. This book was released on 2021-01-08 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1969.
Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium written by United States. Navy Symposium on Military Oceanography and published by . This book was released on with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Collaboration with Parents of Exceptional Children written by Marvin J. Fine and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Conversations with C zanne written by Paul Cézanne and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the commentary of people who knew the painter Paul Cezanne, especially in his later years. Now seen as one of the most influential of modern painters, in his 40s he returned to his village of Aix-en-Provence where, he worked in near obscurity and with great dedication until his death in 1906.
Download or read book Primary Pediatric Care written by Robert A. Hoekelman and published by Mosby Incorporated. This book was released on 2000-10-01 with total page 1936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -- An outstanding offer, both the New Hoekelman book & CD! -- Important new information at your fingertips, whether at the office or home.
Download or read book The Mixed Language Debate written by Yaron Matras and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mixed Languages are speech varieties that arise in bilingual settings, often as markers of ethnic separateness. They combine structures inherited from different parent languages, often resulting in odd and unique splits that present a challenge to theories of contact-induced change as well as genetic classification. This collection of articles is devoted to the theoretical and empirical controversies that surround the study of Mixed Languages. Issues include definitions and prototypes, similarities and differences to other contact languages such as pidgins and creoles, the role of codeswitching in the emergence of Mixed Languages, the role of deliberate and conscious mixing, the question of the existence of a Mixed Language continuum, and the position of Mixed Languages in general models of language change and contact-induced change in particular. An introductory chapter surveys the current study of Mixed Languages. Contributors include leading historical linguists, contact linguists and typologists, among them Carol Myers-Scotton, Sarah Grey Thomason,William Croft, Thomas Stolz, Maarten Mous, Ad Backus, Evgeniy Golovko, Peter Bakker, Yaron Matras.
Download or read book Introduction to Clinical Examination written by Michael J. Ford and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important core skills for medical students to master are history taking and clinical examination. This extensively revised, eighth edition has been written with the philosophy that the acquisition of clinical skills is most effectively undertaken at the bedside. This pocketbook should be used as a companion, to be taken onto the wards and into consulting rooms where the information is most needed. The book begins with a system of history taking followed by a new chapter on the analysis of key symptoms. The remaining chapters cover physical examination of each of the major systems. Each stage of the examination starts with a detailed, step-by-step description of the examination method complemented by relevant illustrations, diagrams and tables on the facing page. This book is intended primarily for use at the outset of clinical training; once students have achieved proficiency in the basic skills of interviewing and examining, the book should also prove useful for revision. An invaluable starter book concentrating purely on the fundamentals of performing a patient examination. Covers each body system and outlines the principles of: - taking a history - how to conduct a physical examination - specific examination points as appropriate Concentrates only on the main symptoms of disease and then the normal and abnormal physical findings. Mention of specific diseases is confined to those most commonly encountered. Compact and pocket-sized to be carried around easily. · Now in full colour double-page format · Clear simple colour line drawings covering the essentials of a clinical examination. · Published simultaneously with the Eleventh Edition of Macleod's Clinical Examination
Download or read book What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis written by Laurence Kahn and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-09 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.
