Download or read book Etude des Metaux par microscopie electronique en transmission MET Microscope echantillons diffraction written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book tude des m taux par microscopie lectronique en transmission Microscope chantillons et diffraction written by Karlík and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Etude Des Metaux par Microscopie Electronique En Transmission written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 13 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials written by Brent Fultz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 763 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical and theoretical text/reference develops the concepts of transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffractometry. This acclaimed new edition contains many improved explanations and new material on high-resolution microscopy.

Download or read book RELATIONS MATIERES ORGANIQUES METAUX U V N written by Sylvie Bonnamy and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 85 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LES TECHNIQUES UTILISEES SONT LA MICROSCOPIE ELECTRONIQUE PAR TRANSMISSION ET L'ANALYSE DES PHOTONS X EMIS PAR L'ECHANTILLON. LES RELATIONS MATIERE CARBONEE-URANIUM SONT ETUDIEES DANS DES ECHANTILLONS PROVENANT DE CLUFF (CANADA) ET D'ARBIT (NIGER). LES RELATIONS MATIERE CARBONEE-VANADIUM ET NICKEL SONT ETUDIEES DANS DES PRODUITS PETROLIERS LOURDS

Download or read book Etude par microscopie lectronique et diffraction de rayons X des m canismes de formation de l oxyde dans les alliages argent magn sium written by Alice Becquart-Gallissian and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'oxydation interne est un moyen idéal pour suivre une réaction de précipitation à partir des premiers stades Jusqu'à a phase oxyde. Nous avons ainsi étudié les mécanismes de formation et la morphologie de l' oxyde, précipités de MgO ou bandes d'oxydes parallèles à la surface lors de cette reaction dans les alliages Ag-Mg. Les techniques principales d'investigations ont été la microscopie electronique en Transmission Conventionnelle (METC) et Haute Résolution (METHR), Spectrométrie de pertes d'énergie des électrons (EELS), la Diffraction de rayons X la Microscope électronique à balayage (MEB) et la Spectrométrie de rayons X en dispersion d énergie (EDS). Nous avons mis en évidence, pour la première fois, l'existence de deux types de précipitation : inter et intragranulaire dans ce système. De plus, nous avons montré que le meilleur moyen d obtenir des interfaces métal/oxyde bien définies, passe par la formation de précipités cohérents et leur croissance. On obtient ainsi des précipités de forme octaédrique présentant des plans d' accolement (111) avec la matrice. L'analyse chimique par EELS montre l' existence des liaisons de type Ag-O-Mg à l'interface...

Download or read book Mesure de d formation l chelle nanom trique par microscopie lectronique en transmission written by Armand Béché and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse est basé sur l'étude des déformations dans les matériaux à l'échelle nanométrique. En effet, depuis une dizaine voire une quinzaine d'années, le développement de nouveaux matériaux structuraux ou destinés à l'industrie de la microélectronique nécessite la maîtrise des phénomènes de déformation à une telle échelle. La demande de caractérisation se trouve donc en forte croissance, avec des contraintes de plus en plus forte en termes de résolution spatiale et de sensibilité en déformation. La mise au point et/ou l'amélioration de techniques repondant à ces critères est donc nécessaire. Le microscope électronique en transmission étant l'un des seuls instruments capables de mesurer quantitativement des déformations à l'échelle nanométrique, quatre différentes techniques liées à cet appareil ont été étudiées : la technique des moirés, la diffraction en faisceau convergent, la nanodiffraction et l'holographie en champ sombre. La disponibilité du microscope de dernière génération FEI Titan a permis d'obtenir des résultats marquants pour chacune de ces techniques. Les quatre techniques étudiées font l'objet d'une étude poussée sur leur résolution, leur sensibilité en déformation, leurs limites d'utilisation, leur mode d'acquisition et les contraintes qu'elles imposent dans la préparation d'échantillons. Ainsi, la technique des moirés possède une résolution de l'ordre de la vingtaine de nanomètre avec une sensibilité de 4.10^-4 mais nécessite des échantillons particuliers. La diffraction en faisceau convergent est la technique possédant la meilleure résolution spatiale (1 à 2 nm) combinée à une excellente sensibilité en déformation (2.10^-4). Cependant, l'inhomogénéité du champ de déplacement dans l'épaisseur de l'échantillon, phénomène très présent dans les lames minces, rend cette méthode difficile à utiliser de façon courante. La nanodiffraction est probablement la technique la plus facile à mettre en place et s'applique à la plus grande partie des matériaux ou objets. Elle possède une résolution intéressante (jusqu'à 3 nm) mais une sensibilité en déformation limitée à 6.10^-4 dans le meilleur des cas. Pour finir, l'holographie en champ sombre, technique très récente, offre une bonne résolution (autour de 4 ou 5 nm) avec une excellente sensibilité en déformation (2.10^-4). Ces quatre techniques sont comparées entre elles sur des échantillons le permettant.

Download or read book Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science written by Adam J. Schwartz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crystallographic texture or preferred orientation has long been known to strongly influence material properties. Historically, the means of obtaining such texture data has been though the use of x-ray or neutron diffraction for bulk texture measurements, or transmission electron microscopy or electron channeling for local crystallographic information. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new characterization technique for probing the microtexture of materials. This advance has come about primarily through the automated indexing of electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) patterns. The first commercially available system was introduced in 1994, and since then of sales worldwide has been dramatic. This has accompanied widening the growth applicability in materials scienceproblems such as microtexture, phase identification, grain boundary character distribution, deformation microstructures, etc. and is evidence that this technique can, in some cases, replace more time-consuming transmission electron microscope (TEM) or x-ray diffraction investigations. The benefits lie in the fact that the spatial resolution on new field emission scanning electron microscopes (SEM) can approach 50 nm, but spatial extent can be as large a centimeter or greater with a computer controlled stage and montagingofthe images. Additional benefits include the relative ease and low costofattaching EBSD hardware to new or existing SEMs. Electron backscatter diffraction is also known as backscatter Kikuchi diffraction (BKD), or electron backscatter pattern technique (EBSP). Commercial names for the automation include Orientation Imaging Microscopy (OIMTM) and Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping (ACOM).

Download or read book Advanced Materials written by Shun-Hsyung Chang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-03-25 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced materials are the basis of modern science and technology. This proceedings volume presents a broad spectrum of studies of novel materials covering their processing techniques, physics, mechanics, and applications. The book is concentrated on nanostructures, ferroelectric crystals, materials and composites, materials for solar cells and also polymeric composites. Nanotechnology approaches, modern piezoelectric techniques and also latest achievements in materials science, condensed matter physics, mechanics of deformable solids and numerical methods are presented. Great attention is devoted to novel devices with high accuracy, longevity and extended possibilities to work in wide temperature and pressure ranges, aggressive media etc. The characteristics of materials and composites with improved properties opening new possibilities of various physical processes, in particular transmission and receipt of signals under water, are described.

Download or read book Reactor Core Materials written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Handbook of Soil Analysis written by Marc Pansu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-18 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook is a reference guide for selecting and carrying out numerous methods of soil analysis. It is written in accordance with analytical standards and quality control approaches. It covers a large body of technical information including protocols, tables, formulae, spectrum models, chromatograms and additional analytical diagrams. The approaches are diverse, from the simplest tests to the most sophisticated determination methods.

Download or read book Applied Mineralogy in the Mining Industry written by W. Petruk and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-11-29 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Techniques of performing applied mineralogy investigations, and applications and capabilities of recently developed instruments for measuring mineral properties are explored in this book intended for practicing applied mineralogists, students in mineralogy and metallurgy, and mineral processing engineers. The benefits of applied mineralogy are presented by using in-depth applied mineralogy studies on base metal ores, gold ores, porphyry copper ores, iron ores and industrial minerals as examples. The chapter on base metal ores includes a discussion on the effects of liberation, particle sizes and surfaces coatings of Pb, Cu, Fe, Ca and So4- on the recoveries of sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite. The chapter on gold discusses various methods of determining the quantities of gold in different minerals, including 'invisible' gold in pyrite and arsenopyrite, so that a balance of the distribution of gold among the minerals can be calculated. This book also discusses the roles of pyrite, oxygen, moisture and bacterial (thiobacillus ferrooxidans) on reactions that produce acidic drainage from tailings piles, and summarizes currently used and proposed methods of remediation of acidic drainage.

Download or read book ICREEC 2019 written by Ahmed Belasri and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights peer reviewed articles from the 1st International Conference on Renewable Energy and Energy Conversion, ICREEC 2019, held at Oran in Algeria. It presents recent advances, brings together researchers and professionals in the area and presents a platform to exchange ideas and establish opportunities for a sustainable future. Topics covered in this proceedings, but not limited to, are photovoltaic systems, bioenergy, laser and plasma technology, fluid and flow for energy, software for energy and impact of energy on the environment.

Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.

Download or read book Thermodynamics Diffusion and the Kirkendall Effect in Solids written by Aloke Paul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book basic and some more advanced thermodynamics and phase as well as stability diagrams relevant for diffusion studies are introduced. Following, Fick’s laws of diffusion, atomic mechanisms, interdiffusion, intrinsic diffusion, tracer diffusion and the Kirkendall effect are discussed. Short circuit diffusion is explained in detail with an emphasis on grain boundary diffusion. Recent advances in the area of interdiffusion will be introduced. Interdiffusion in multi-component systems is also explained. Many practical examples will be given, such that researches working in this area can learn the practical evaluation of various diffusion parameters from experimental results. Large number of illustrations and experimental results are used to explain the subject. This book will be appealing for students, academicians, engineers and researchers in academic institutions, industry research and development laboratories.

Download or read book Atom movements Diffusion and mass transport in solids written by Jean-Marc Philibert and published by EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2012-12-03 with total page 603 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book is the result of diverse courses on diffusion. It is intended to give as complete an overview as possible of diffusion in solid media, while relating the process of diffusion to both their physical bases and their applications. A series of a real situations is covered in this account, from self-diffusion of radiotracers to the more complex cases of mass flow under chemical or thermal gradients or under electric fields, or diffusion in structures of lower dimensionality (surfaces and interfaces). In all these analyses, no category of materials was favored; metals, ionic crystals, oxydes, and semiconductors all had their turn. Only polymers were not specifically touched. One chapter is specifically devoted to techniques for studying diffusion, including methods of numerical simulation, and a last and long chapter gives a number of metallurgical phenomena in which diffusion plays a fundamental role.

Download or read book Protection of Materials and Structures from Space Environment written by J. Kleiman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-09 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents the proceedings of ICPMSE-6, the sixth international conference on Protection of Materials and Structures from Space Environment, held in Toronto May 1-3, 2002. The ICPMSE series of meetings became an important part of the LEO space community since it was started in 1991. Since then, the meeting has grown steadily, attracting a large number of engineers, researchers, managers, and scientists from industrial companies, scientific institutions and government agencies in Canada, U. S. A. , Asia, and Europe, thus becoming a true international event. This year’s meeting is gaining even stronger importance with the resumption of the ISS and other space projects in LEO, GEO and Deep Space. To reflect on these activities, the topics in the program have been extended to include protection of materials in GEO and Deep Space. The combination of a broad selection of technical and scientific topics addressed by internationally known speakers with the charm of Toronto and the hospitality of the organizers brings participants back year after year. The conference was hosted and organized by Integrity Testing Laboratory Inc. (ITL), and held at the University of Toronto’s Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS). The meeting was sponsored by the Materials and Manufacturing Ontario (MMO) and the CRESTech, two Ontario Centres of Excellence; Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR/NL); MD Robotics; EMS Technologies; The Integrity Testing Laboratory (ITL); and the UTIAS.