Download or read book Etude des interactions physico chimiques aux interfaces fibres de chanvre ciment written by David Sedan and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L’utilisation des fibres de chanvre dans une matrice cimentaire confère des propriétés intéressantes aux composites. La compréhension des mécanismes d’interactions entre les fibres et la matrice cimentaire est indispensable afin de mieux appréhender le comportement mécanique du composite. Les fibres de chanvre, par une forte teneur en pectine, fixent sur leur surface les ions calcium Ca2+ et les ions hydroxydes OH-. On observe un déficit en ions hydroxydes et calcium dans la phase interstitielle, entraînant une inhibition des hydrates de silicate de calcium (CSH) et, par conséquent, induisant des retards de prise. Le milieu alcalin, imposé par le ciment, élimine les sucres circulants à la surface des fibres et dégrade les hémicelluloses, ce qui permet d’augmenter la rugosité des fibres. Cependant, la quantité de sucres ou acides lixiviés dans de telles pâtes semblent trop faible pour avoir une influence sur le milieu. La fixation des ions calcium à la surface des fibres se traduit par une forte adhésion entre ces dernières et la matrice cimentaire. Il en résulte une amélioration des propriétés mécaniques du composite. Ces composites possèdent une grande souplesse ainsi qu’une plus grande résistance en flexion que le ciment seul, caractéristiques très intéressantes pour certaines applications du bâtiment.
Download or read book Lime Hemp and Rice Husk Based Concretes for Building Envelopes written by Morgan Chabannes and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the tools to understand the issues related to bio-based concretes using lime as binder. Themes covered include specific properties of lignocellulosic aggregates (density, porosity, size distribution, water absorption, microstructure, soluble components under alkaline conditions), hardening of lime-based binders by carbonation and hydration (natural and curing processes) and microstructure of the binder in the vicinity of aggregates (dense or porous interphase). The mechanical (uniaxial and triaxial compression) and insulating properties of the relatively well-known hemp concretes and the novel rice husk concretes are also reviewed. Finally, a detailed and comprehensive description of the tools and methodologies that make it easier the design of such bio-based concretes is discussed. Written for students as well as researchers, this book is aimed at individuals working in both academic and industrial fields.
Download or read book Natural Fiber written by Han-Yong Jeon and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-11-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unlike synthetic fibers that have undergone chemical processing, natural fibers are superior in aesthetics and comfort. However, because they come from nature, their supply is inconsistent and it is difficult to control their production. Natural fibers are popular because they are generally environmentally friendly and durable and have a strong affinity for water and thus have high absorbency. Through chemical modification or processing, natural fibers can be developed for medical, health, sanitation, and industrial uses. This book discusses natural fibers and how they can be manipulated and modified for practical applications in a variety of industries.
Download or read book Bio aggregates Based Building Materials written by Sofiane Amziane and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-02-04 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work of the RILEM Technical Committee (TC -236 BBM) was dedicated to the study of construction materials made from plant particles. It considered the question whether building materials containing as main raw material recyclable and easily available plant particles are renewable. This book includes a state-of-the-art report and an appendix. The state-of-the-art report relates to the description of vegetal aggregates. Then, hygrothermal properties, fire resistance, durability and finally the impact of the variability of the method of production of bio-based concrete are assessed. The appendix is a TC report which presents the experience of a working group. The goal was to define testing methods for the measurement of water absorption, bulk density, particle size distribution, and thermal conductivity of bio aggregates. The work is based on a first round robin test of the TC-BBM where the protocols in use by the different laboratories (labs) are compared. p>
Download or read book Etude physico chimique des interfaces chaux chanvre argile written by Ismail Khay and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La compréhension de différents phénomènes physico-chimiques mis en jeu lors de la formulation et la mise en forme d’un matériau composite à base d’une matrice minérale et de fibres cellulosiques, permet de mieux optimiser l’élaboration et la consolidation finale ainsi que de corréler les observations microstructurales avec les propriétés d’usage des composites. Le comportement rhéologique du mortier étudié dépend du pH du milieu, de la nature et de la surface spécifique des minéraux argileux. L’utilisation d’une charge minérale qui contient de la chamotte, apporte un effet pouzzolanique au mélange et sa présence participe à la stabilisation du matériau composite. L'introduction de fibres dans une matrice minérale modifie le caractère fragile de la matrice minérale et conduit à un comportement non linéaire endommageable, caractéristique d'un matériau composite. Un traitement des fibres à la soude permet d’individualiser les microfibrilles : cela augmente la rugosité des fibres, signe d'une interface fibre/matrice réduite. En revanche, ces microfibrilles sont très sensibles à l’eau. L’introduction de fibres de chanvre dans une matrice minérale baisse considérablement la valeur de la conductivité thermique du composite. Ces fibres cellulosiques présentent un caractère hygroscopique important, entraînant une modification de l’absorption d’eau par capillarité. Ainsi, ces matériaux composites sont bien plus résistants aux cycles de gel/dégel.
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 4238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, Five Volume Set provides a comprehensive overview, covering research and development on all aspects of renewable, recyclable and sustainable materials. The use of renewable and sustainable materials in building construction, the automotive sector, energy, textiles and others can create markets for agricultural products and additional revenue streams for farmers, as well as significantly reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, manufacturing energy requirements, manufacturing costs and waste. This book provides researchers, students and professionals in materials science and engineering with tactics and information as they face increasingly complex challenges around the development, selection and use of construction and manufacturing materials. Covers a broad range of topics not available elsewhere in one resource Arranged thematically for ease of navigation Discusses key features on processing, use, application and the environmental benefits of renewable and sustainable materials Contains a special focus on sustainability that will lead to the reduction of carbon emissions and enhance protection of the natural environment with regard to sustainable materials
Download or read book ETUDE DES CARACTERISTIQUES MECANIQUES ET PHYSICO CHIMIQUES DES COMPOSITES CIMENTS FIBRES ORGANIQUES written by VERONIQUE.. HOUGET and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CE TRAVAIL CONCERNE D'UNE PART L'ETUDE DU COMPORTEMENT MECANIQUE DE COMPOSITES CIMENT-FIBRES ORGANIQUES ET D'AUTRE PART, L'ANALYSE MICROSTRUCTURALE DES INTERFACES FIBRES-MATRICE. SEPT FIBRES SONT CHOISIES: POLYAMIDE, POLYACRYLONITRILE, POLYESTER, POLYPROPYLENE POLYVINYLALCOOL, POLYARAMIDE ET CARBONE. LES DOSAGES EN FIBRES VARIENT ENTRE 0,35 ET 6%. LES RESULTATS OBTENUS SUR DES COMPOSITES RENFORCES PAR DES FIBRES LONGUES MONTRENT QU'IL EXISTE UNE CERTAINE ADHERENCE DES FIBRES QUI PEUT ETRE ESTIMEE A PARTIR D'UNE MODELISATION DE TYPE BETON ARME. DANS LES COMPOSITES A FIBRES COURTES, LA PORTLANDITE EST LE PRINCIPAL HYDRATE PRESENT A L'INTERFACE FIBRE-MATRICE. ELLE ENTRE EN REACTION CHIMIQUE AVEC LES FIBRES DE POLYESTER ET CONDUIT A UNE FRAGILISATION DU COMPOSITE AU COURS DU TEMPS. DANS D'AUTRE CAS, ELLE EMPECHE LE GLISSEMENT DES FIBRES ET DIMINUE LA DUCTILITE DU COMPOSITE (POLYVINYLALCOOL, POLYACRYLONITRILE). POUR LES FIBRES DE POLYAMIDE ET DE POLYPROPYLENE, LA DUCTILITE EST CONSERVEE DANS LE TEMPS. AVEC LES FIBRES DE POLYARAMIDE ET DE CARBONE, ON OBTIENT DES COMPOSITES FRAGILES
Download or read book Caract risation des interactions physico chimiques dans un mat riau composite base de phyllosilicates de chaux et de fibres v g tales written by Marianne Le Troedec and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Afin de comprendre les mécanismes physico-chimiques régissant les interactions entre des fibres de chanvre et une matrice à base de chaux et d'argiles, les effets de différents traitements chimiques des fibres sur l'état de surface des fibres d'une part et sur les propriétés mécaniques des composites d'autre part ont été évalués. Un traitement basique à l'hydroxyde de sodium (NaOH) permet ainsi d'augmenter les forces d'adhésion entre la fibre et un colloïde de silice et d'accroître les propriétés mécaniques d'un matériau composite dont la matrice est constituée de chaux uniquement ou de chaux et de kaolin. Cette amélioration peut être le résultat d'une augmentation de la rigidité de la fibre et d'une homogénéité en surface qui la rendent plus réactive. Les autres traitements réalisés, avec de l'acide éthylène diamine tétra-acétique (EDTA), du polyéthylène imine (PEI), une solution saturée d'eau de chaux et une solution de chlorure de calcium n'ont pas d'effets sur les propriétés mécaniques.
Download or read book Bio Based Building Materials written by Sofiane Amziane and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2022-01-06 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials (ICBBM 2021) Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials (ICBBM 2021), June 16-18, 2021, Barcelona, Spain
Download or read book Bio aggregate based Building Materials written by Sofiane Amziane and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-05 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using plant material as raw materials for construction is a relatively recent and original topic of research. This book presents an overview of the current knowledge on the material properties and environmental impact of construction materials made from plant particles, which are renewable, recyclable and easily available. It focuses on particles and as well on fibers issued from hemp plant, as well as discussing hemp concretes. The book begins by setting the environmental, economic and social context of agro-concretes, before discussing the nature of plant-based aggregates and binders. The formulation, implementation and mechanical behavior of such building materials are the subject of the following chapters. The focus is then put upon the hygrothermal behavior and acoustical properties of hempcrete, followed by the use of plant-based concretes in structures. The book concludes with the study of life-cycle analysis (LCA) of the environmental characteristics of a banked hempcrete wall on a wooden skeleton. Contents 1. Environmental, Economic and Social Context of Agro-Concretes, Vincent Nozahic and Sofiane Amziane. 2. Characterization of Plant-Based Aggregates. Vincent Picandet. 3. Binders, Gilles Escadeillas, Camille Magniont, Sofiane Amziane and Vincent Nozahic. 4. Formulation and Implementation, Christophe Lanos, Florence Collet, Gérard Lenain and Yves Hustache. 5. Mechanical Behavior, Laurent Arnaud, Sofiane Amziane, Vincent Nozahic and Etienne Gourlay. 6. Hygrothermal Behavior of Hempcrete, Laurent Arnaud, Driss Samri and Étienne Gourlay. 7. Acoustical Properties of Hemp Concretes, Philippe Glé, Emmanuel Gourdon and Laurent Arnaud. 8. Plant-Based Concretes in Structures: Structural Aspect – Addition of a Wooden Support to Absorb the Strain, Philippe Munoz and Didier Pipet. 9. Examination of the Environmental Characteristics of a Banked Hempcrete Wall on a Wooden Skeleton, by Lifecycle Analysis: Feedback on the LCA Experiment from 2005, Marie-Pierre Boutin and Cyril Flamin. About the Authors Sofiane Amziane is Professor and head of the Civil Engineering department at POLYTECH Clermont-Ferrand in France. He is also in charge of the research program dealing with bio-based building materials at Blaise Pascal University (Institut Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France). He is the secretary of the RILEM Technical Committee 236-BBM dealing with bio-based building materials and the author or co-author of over one hundred papers in scientific journals such as Cement and Concrete Research, Composite Structures or Construction Building Materials as well as international conferences. Laurent Arnaud is a Bridges, Waters and Forestry Engineer (Ingénieur des Ponts, Eaux et Forêts) and researcher at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. He is also Professor at ENTPE (Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’Etat). Trained in the field of mechanical engineering, his research has been directed toward the characterization and development of new materials for civil engineering and construction. He is head of the international committee at RILEM – BBM, as well as the author of more than one hundred publications, and holder of an international invention patent.
Download or read book Terra 2008 written by Leslie Rainer and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Earthen architecture constitutes one of the most diverse forms of cultural heritage and one of the most challenging to preserve. It dates from all periods and is found on all continents but is particularly prevalent in Africa, where it has been a building tradition for centuries. Sites range from ancestral cities in Mali to the palaces of Abomey in Benin, from monuments and mosques in Iran and Buddhist temples on the Silk Road to Spanish missions in California. This volume's sixty-four papers address such themes as earthen architecture in Mali, the conservation of living sites, local knowledge systems and intangible aspects, seismic and other natural forces, the conservation and management of archaeological sites, research advances, and training.
Download or read book Performance of Bio based Building Materials written by Dennis Jones and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-07 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Performance of Bio-based Building Materials provides guidance on the use of bio-based building materials (BBBM) with respect to their performance. The book focuses on BBBM currently present on the European market. The state-of-the-art is presented regarding material properties, recommended uses, performance expectancies, testing methodology, and related standards. Chapters cover both 'old and traditional' BBBM since quite a few of them are experiencing a comeback on the market. Promising developments that could become commercial in the near future are presented as well. The book will be a valuable reference resource for those working in the bio-based materials research community, architects and agencies dealing with sustainable construction, and graduate students in civil engineering. - Takes a unique approach to bio-based materials and presents a broad overview of the topics on relevant areas necessary for application and promotion in construction - Contains a general description, notable properties related to performance, and applications - Presents standards that are structured according to performance types
Download or read book Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites Second Edition written by Arnon Bentur and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-22 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced cementitious composites can be designed to have outstanding combinations of strength (five to ten times that of conventional concrete) and energy absorption capacity (up to 1000 times that of plain concrete). This second edition brings together in one volume the latest research developments in this rapidly expanding area. The book is split into two parts. The first part is concerned with the mechanics of fibre reinforced brittle matrices and the implications for cementitious systems. In the second part the authors describe the various types of fibre-cement composites, discussing production processes, mechanical and physical properties, durability and applications. Two new chapters have been added, covering fibre specification and structural applications. Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Composites will be of great interest to practitioners involved in modern concrete technology and will also be of use to academics, researchers and graduate students.
Download or read book Hemp written by Pierre Bouloc and published by CABI. This book was released on 2013-09-16 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hemp production for industrial purposes continues to grow worldwide, and is currently being used for many applications including house insulation, paper making, animal bedding, fabric, rope making and also as a biofuel. This book brings together international experts to examine all aspects of industrial hemp production, including the origins of hemp production, as well as the botany and anatomy, genetics and breeding, quality assessment, regulations, and the agricultural and industrial economics of hemp production. A translation of Le Chanvre Industriel, this book has been revised and updated for an international audience and is essential reading for producers of industrial hemp, industry personnel and agriculture researchers and students.
Download or read book Fibre Cements and Fibre Concretes written by D. J. Hannant and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1978 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Geology and Geotechnical Properties of Laterite Gravel written by Ellis L. Krinitzsky and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management written by Francesco Colangelo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Sustainable Concrete and Industrial Waste Management summarizes key research trends in recycling and reusing concrete and industrial waste to reduce their environmental impact. This volume also includes important contributions in collaboration with the CRI-TEST Innovation Lab, Naples – Acerra. Part one discusses eco-friendly innovative cement and concrete and reviews key substitute materials. Part two analyzes the use of industrial waste as aggregates and the mechanical properties of concrete containing waste materials. Part three discusses differences between innovative binders, focusing on alkali-activated and geopolymer concrete. Part four provides a thorough overview of the life cycle assessment (LCA) of concrete containing industrial wastes and the impacts related to the logistics of wastes, the production of the concrete, and the management of industrial wastes. By providing research examples, case studies, and practical strategies, this book is a state-of-the-art reference for researchers working in construction materials, civil or structural engineering, and engineers working in the industry. - Offers a systematic and comprehensive source of information on the latest developments in sustainable concrete; - Analyzes different types of sustainable concrete and innovative binders from chemical, physical, and mechanical points of view; - Includes real case studies showing application of the LCA methodology.
