Download or read book ETUDE DE LA RUPTURE DUCTILE ET DE LA RUPTURE PAR CLIVAGE D ACIERS FAIBLEMENT ALLIES written by FRANCOIS.. MUDRY and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: MISE AU POINT DE CRITERES PERMETTANT DE PREDIRE LA RUPTURE D'ACIERS DOUX OU MOYENNEMENT ALLIES DANS LE DOMAINE DE TEMPERATURE OU ILS SONT UTILISES. POUR CES ACIERS LA MECANIQUE DE LA RUPTURE, BASEE SUR LE CONCEPT DE PLASTICITE LOCALISEE A LA POINTE D'UNE FISSURE N'EST PLUS APPLICABLE CAR LA RUPTURE DE CES ACIERS SE PRODUIT EN REGIME DE PLASTICITE GENERALISEE

Download or read book APPROCHES GLOBALE ET LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE FRAGILE ET DUCTILE D ACIERS FAIBLEMENT ALLIES 16 MND 5 written by Mohammed H. al- Mundheri and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ETUDE PAR APPROCHE GLOBALE DE LA RUPTURE PAR CLIVAGE DE L'ACIER FORGE A L'ETAT IRRADIE OU NON. DETERMINATION DE LA TENACITE SUR EPROUVETTES PREFISSUREES. APPROCHE LOCALE DE CES RESULTATS REALISEE A PARTIR DES ESSAIS DE RUPTURE SUR EPROUVETTES ENTAILLEES A L'ETAT NON IRRADIE. ETUDE DE LA FRAGILITE INTERGRANULAIRE DE REVENU DE L'ACIER FORGE ET LAMINE. DISPERSION DES RESULTATS DE TENACITE. ANALYSE DE LA RUPTURE DUCTILE SUR TROIS MATERIAUX: L'ACIER FORGE ET LAMINE ET UNE SOUDURE. INFLUENCE DE LA TEMPERATURE ET DE L'IRRADIATION SUR LA TENACITE AU NIVEAU DUCTILE. APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE REALISEE A L'AIDE DES ESSAIS DE RUPTURE SUR EPROUVETTES ENTAILLEES. COMPARAISON AVEC L'APPROCHE GLOBALE

Download or read book DECLENCHEMENT DU CLIVAGE DANS UN ACIER FAIBLEMENT ALLIE written by SEBASTIEN.. CARASSOU and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE PROCESSUS DE RUPTURE D'UN ACIER FAIBLEMENT ALLIE, UTILISE POUR LA FABRICATION DES CUVES DE REACTEUR A EAU SOUS PRESSION (REP), A ETE ETUDIE DANS LE DOMAINE DE LA TRANSITION FRAGILE-DUCTILE. LA METHODOLOGIE EMPLOYEE EST CELLE DE L'APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE, APPUYEE PAR DES OBSERVATIONS FRACTOGRAPHIQUES QUANTITATIVES ET DES SIMULATIONS NUMERIQUES PAR ELEMENTS FINIS. DES ETUDES ANTERIEURES ONT SUGGERE QUE LE DECLENCHEMENT DU CLIVAGE SEMBLE ETRE FAVORISE PAR LA PRESENCE D'HETEROGENEITES MICROSTRUCTURALES, CONSTITUEES PAR DES AMAS D'INCLUSIONS DE SULFURE DE MANGANESE (MNS) : LA ZONE D'ENDOMMAGEMENT DUCTILE LOCALISEE A L'INTERIEUR DES AMAS DE MNS CONCENTRE LES CONTRAINTES, ET PROVOQUE AINSI LE DECLENCHEMENT DU CLIVAGE SUR DES SITES CLASSIQUES PROCHES, COMME LES CARBURES. L'ETUDE DE L'EFFET D'ECHELLE ET DE L'ANISOTROPIE DU COMPORTEMENT A RUPTURE APPORTE ICI LA PREUVE DU ROLE ACTIF DES AMAS DE MNS SUR LE DECLENCHEMENT DU CLIVAGE DANS L'ACIER ETUDIE. LE COMPORTEMENT A RUPTURE D'EPROUVETTES FISSUREES SOLLICITEES DANS LE DOMAINE DE TRANSITION A DE PLUS ETE SIMULE, SUR LA BASE DE CALCULS 3D PAR ELEMENTS FINIS. LA DECHIRURE DUCTILE STABLE PRECEDANT LE CLIVAGE A CETTE TEMPERATURE A ETE REPRODUITE PAR UN MODELE D'ENDOMMAGEMENT COUPLE (MODELE DE ROUSSELIER). LA MODELISATION DE LA RUPTURE FRAGILE A QUANT A ELLE ETE EFFECTUEE EN POST-TRAITEMENT, EN UTILISANT UN MODELE PROBABILISTE DE RUPTURE FRAGILE BASE SUR LE MECANISME IDENTIFIE PRECEDEMMENT. LA DISPERSION DE LA TENACITE DE L'ACIER DANS LE DOMAINE DE LA TRANSITION EST ALORS CORRECTEMENT REPRODUITE PAR LE MODELE. CEPENDANT, LA CONTRAINTE CRITIQUE DE CLIVAGE D'UN VOLUME ELEMENTAIRE REPRESENTATIF DU MECANISME DE RUPTURE EST ALORS SUPPOSEE DEPENDANTE DE LA TEMPERATURE. UNE SIMULATION NUMERIQUE DU MECANISME DE RUPTURE SUGGERE QUE CETTE EVOLUTION PEUT ETRE DUE EN PARTIE A LA PERTE DE NOCIVITE DES DEFAUTS CONCENTRATEURS DE CONTRAINTE AVEC LA TEMPERATURE.

Download or read book Advances in Applied Mechanics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advances in Applied Mechanics book series draws together recent significant advances in various topics in applied mechanics. Published since 1948, Advances in Applied Mechanics aims to provide authoritative review articles on topics in the mechanical sciences, primarily of interest to scientists and engineers working in the various branches of mechanics. This content is also relevant to the many who use the results of investigations in mechanics in various application areas, such as aerospace, chemical, civil, environmental, mechanical and nuclear engineering. - Covers all fields of the mechanical sciences - Highlights classical and modern areas of mechanics that are prime for review - Provides comprehensive coverage of applied mechanics for scientists and engineers as well as those in various application areas

Download or read book From Charpy to Present Impact Testing written by D. Francois and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-06-18 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Charpy to Present Impact Testing contains 52 peer-reviewed papers selected from those presented at the Charpy Centenary Conference held in Poitiers, France, 2-5 October 2001. The name of Charpy remains associated with impact testing on notched specimens. At a time when many steam engines exploded, engineers were preoccupied with studying the resistance of steels to impact loading. The Charpy test has provided invaluable indications on the impact properties of materials. It revealed the brittle ductile transition of ferritic steels. The Charpy test is able to provide more quantitative results by instrumenting the striker, which allows the evolution of the applied load during the impact to be determined. The Charpy test is of great importance to evaluate the embrittlement of steels by irradiation in nuclear reactors. Progress in computer programming has allowed for a computer model of the test to be developed; a difficult task in view of its dynamic, three dimensional, adiabatic nature. Together with precise observations of the processes of fracture, this opens the possibility of transferring quantitatively the results of Charpy tests to real components. This test has also been extended to materials other than steels, and is also frequently used to test polymeric materials. Thus the Charpy test is a tool of great importance and is still at the root of a number of investigations; this is the reason why it was felt that the centenary of the Charpy test had to be celebrated. The Société Française de Métallurgie et de Matériaux decided to organise an international conference which was put under the auspices of the European Society for the Integrity of Structures (ESIS). This Charpy Centenary Conference (CCC 2001) was held in Poitiers, at Futuroscope in October 2001. More than 150 participants from 17 countries took part in the discussions and about one hundred presentations were given. An exhibition of equipment showed, not only present day testing machines, but also one of the first Charpy pendulums, brought all the way from Imperial College in London. From Charpy to Present Impact Testing puts together a number of significant contributions. They are classified into 6 headings: •Keynote lectures,•Micromechanisms,•Polymers,•Testing procedures,•Applications,•Modelling.

Download or read book Continuum Damage Mechanics Theory and Application written by Dusan Krajcinovic and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-04 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics written by Tina Louise Panontin and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book APPROCHES GLOBALE ET LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE DANS LE DOMAINE DE TRANSITION FRAGILE DUCTILE D UN ACIER FAIBLEMENT ALLIE written by STEPHANE.. RENEVEY and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE ETUDE EST UNE CONTRIBUTION A LA PREVISION DES VALEURS CONSERVATIVES DE RESISTANCE A LA RUPTURE BRUTALE DES ACIERS FERRITIQUES ET A UNE MEILLEURE COMPREHENSION DU CHANGEMENT DE MODES DE RUPTURE MIS EN JEU DANS LE DOMAINE DE TRANSITION FRAGILE-DUCTILE. L'ETUDE EXPERIMENTALE A ETE MENEE SUR UNE DEBOUCHURE DE VIROLE D'UNE CUVE DE REACTEUR NUCLEAIRE A EAU SOUS PRESSION, EN ACIER 16MND5. DES EPROUVETTES AXISYMETRIQUES ENTAILLEES ONT ETE TESTEES POUR ETUDIER L'AMORCAGE DE LA RUPTURE DANS UN ELEMENT DE VOLUME TANDIS QUE DES EPROUVETTES FISSUREES ONT ETE UTILISEES POUR ETUDIER LA PROPAGATION STABLE DE LA FISSURE AVANT LA RUPTURE ULTIME PAR CLIVAGE. L'OBSERVATION SYSTEMATIQUE DES SURFACES DE RUPTURE A MONTRE LA PRESENCE D'INCLUSIONS DE SULFURE DE MANGANESE (MNS) AUX SITES DE CLIVAGE OU A PROXIMITE. LES RESULTATS EXPERIMENTAUX ONT SERVI DE BASE DE DONNEES A LA MODELISATION. LES TRAVAUX DE MODELISATION ONT FAIT APPEL A LA DEMARCHE DE L'APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE. LA RUPTURE D'UN ELEMENT DE VOLUME EST DECRITE A L'AIDE D'UN MODELE PROBABILISTE ORIGINAL. CE MODELE REPOSE SUR LA CONNAISSANCE DES DISTRIBUTIONS DE TAILLES ET DE FRACTIONS VOLUMIQUES DES INCLUSIONS DE MNS ET SUR L'HYPOTHESE D'UNE COMPETITION SANS INTERACTION DES MODES DE RUPTURE DUCTILE ET FRAGILE PAR CLIVAGE. LE MODELE A ETE APPLIQUE AUX EPROUVETTES FISSUREES (EPROUVETTES CT). IL PERMET DE DECRIRE LA DISPERSION DES RESULTATS DE TENACITE A L'AMORCAGE DE LA FISSURE. LES AUGMENTATIONS DE LA VALEUR MOYENNE ET DE LA DISPERSION DES RESULTATS DE TENACITE APRES PROPAGATION STABLE DE LA FISSURE SONT INTERPRETEES A L'AIDE D'UN EFFET DE LA TEMPERATURE SUR LA CONTRAINTE DE CLIVAGE. LA MODELISATION PERMET ALORS D'ETABLIR UNE COURBE MINIMALE REALISTE DE LA TENACITE EN FONCTION DE LA TEMPERATURE.

Download or read book Application of Fracture Mechanics to Materials and Structures written by George C. Sih and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An International Conference on the Application of Fracture Mechanics to Ma terials and Structures was held at the Hotel Kolpinghaus in Freiburg, West Ger many, June 20-24, 1983. It was attended by more than 250 participants from different countries which include Austria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Democratic Republic of Germany, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, People's Republic of China, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America, USSR and Yugoslavia. Conference Co-Chairmen were Professor G. C. Sih, Lehigh University, Bethle hem, Pennsylvania, U. S. A. , Dr. E. Sommer, Fraunhofer-Institut fur Werkstoff mechanik, Freiburg, FRG and Professor W. Dahl, Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, FRG. Dr. Wenrich, as the representative of the Land Baden-WUrttemberg, delivered the opening address with the remarks that International Conferences can serve the means to further enhance the technology development of a country. He empha sized that the Federal Republic of Germany is presently in need of strengthening the engineering manpower in order to keep her in a competitive position. The Conference was officially cast off with the leading plenary lectures that under lined the theme of the technical lectures for the first day. This pattern was observed for the five-day meeting. The interplay between material and design re quirements was the theme and emphasized in many of the technical presentations that amounted to approximately ninety (90) papers.

Download or read book Constraint Effects in Fracture Theory and Applications written by Mark Kirk and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1995 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book RUPTURE FRAGILE INTERGRANULAIRE D UN ACIER FAIBLEMENT ALLIE APPROCHES GLOBALES ET LOCALE written by Emmanuel Kantidis and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UNE SOURCE DE DISPERSION IMPORTANTE DES RESULTATS DE MESURE DE LA TENACITE DES ACIERS FAIBLEMENT ALLIES, UTILISES DANS L'INDUSTRIE ELECTRONUCLEAIRE, A ETE RECEMMENT ATTRIBUEE A LA PRESENCE, A L'INTERIEUR DE GROSSES STRUCTURES, DE PETITES REGIONS QUI PRESENTENT UNE RESISTANCE MECANIQUE FAIBLE (VEINES SOMBRES). CES ZONES FRAGILES ONT ETE IDENTIFIEES COMME ETANT DES REGIONS FORTEMENT SEGREGEES DANS LESQUELLES DES DECOHESIONS INTERGRANULAIRES POURRAIENT AMORCER LA RUPTURE PAR CLIVAGE DE LA STRUCTURE ENTIERE. DANS CETTE ETUDE, LA RUPTURE FRAGILE INTERGRANULAIRE D'UN ACIER FAIBLEMENT ALLIE (A533B CI1) A ETE ETUDIE. UN TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE DE FRAGILISATION NOUS A PERMIS DE CREER DEUX ETATS FRAGILISES QUI SE ROMPENT DE FACON INTERGRANULAIRE A BASSE TEMPERATURE. CE MODE DE RUPTURE EST ACCOMPAGNE PAR UN DECALAGE NOTABLE DE LA TEMPERATURE DE TRANSITION (165C) ET UNE DIMINUTION DE LA TENACITE DE L'ACIER. L'APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE, DEVELOPPEE POUR LE CLIVAGE, A ETE APPLIQUEE A LA RUPTURE INTERGRANULAIRE ET, PAR LA SUITE, DES MODIFICATIONS ONT ETE PROPOSEES. LES HYPOTHESES PHYSIQUES A LA BASE DE CES CRITERES ONT ETE VERIFIEES A L'AIDE DES ESSAIS BIAXIAUX (TRACTION-TORSION). LA TENACITE STATIQUE ET DYNAMIQUE DES ACIERS, SUSCEPTIBLES DE ROMPRE DE FACON INTERGRANULAIRE, A ETE PREVUE EN UTILISANT LES RESULTATS DE L'APPROCHE LOCALE. ENFIN, L'APPROCHE LOCALE APPLIQUEE A UN ACIER DE CONSTRUCTION, PRESENTANT DES MODES MIXTES DE RUPTURE (CLIVAGE + INTERGRANULAIRE), A MONTRE QUE CE TYPE DE RUPTURE SEMBLE ETRE CONTROLE PAR LES DECOHESIONS INTERGRANULAIRES

Download or read book Elastic Plastic Fracture Mechanics written by Lars Hannes Larsson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the 4th Advanced Seminar on Fracture Mechanics, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy, October 24-28, 1983

Download or read book CONTRIBUTION A LA MODELISATION DE LA RUPTURE DUCTILE DES ACIERS ETUDE QUANTITATIVE DE L ETAT INCLUSIONNAIRE D UN ACIER FERRITIQUE FAIBLEMENT ALLIE AU MN NI MO ET DE SON INFLUENCE SUR L AMORCAGE ET LA PROPAGATION DE LA DECHIRURE DUCTILE written by Rémi Batisse and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UNE APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA DECHIRURE DUCTILE EST APPLIQUEE AUX ACIERS FERRITIQUES FAIBLEMENT ALLIES. LES PARAMETRES INCLUSIONNAIRES LIES AUX PROCESSUS D'ENDOMMAGEMENT DE L'ACIER, TELS QUE LES DISTRIBUTIONS DE LA TENEUR INCLUSIONNAIRE ET DE LA MORPHOLOGIE DES INCLUSIONS, SONT DETERMINES PAR MICROSCOPIE QUANTITATIVE ET CALCULS STEREOLOGIQUES POUR TROIS NUANCES D'ACIERS. UNE MODELISATION DE L'APPROCHE LOCALE DE LA RUPTURE DUCTILE EST UTILISEE POUR QUANTIFIER L'INFLUENCE DE L'ETAT INCLUSIONNAIRE SUR LE COMPORTEMENT A LA DECHIRURE DUCTILE DES ACIERS

Download or read book Fatigue and Fracture Mechanics written by Robert S. Piascik and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1997 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Cracking and Damage written by Z.P. Bazant and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-05-30 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the France-US Workshop on Strain Localization and Size Effect due to Cracking and Damage, Laboratorie de Mecanique et Technologie, Cachan, France, 6-9 September 1988.

Download or read book Small Specimen Test Techniques written by W. R. Corwin and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1998 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of an increasing interest in radiation embrittlement for aging nuclear reactors, scientists gathered in New Orleans in January 1997 to consider the interests and capabilities of the scientific-testing community and of the commercial light-water-cooled power-reactor industry in terms of improving methods to characterize component integrity. The resulting 37 papers concentrate on the use of unique small and miniature specimens; nondestructive, nonintrusive, and in- situ test techniques for measuring mechanical and fracture properties; the application of tests to irradiation-induced embrittlement; and actual examples of tests to determine material integrity and to evaluate potential component life extension. They consider experimental, analytical, and computational aspects. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Download or read book Mechanical Behaviour of Materials written by Dominique François and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-24 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing new structural materials, extending lifetimes and guarding against fracture in service are among the preoccupations of engineers, and to deal with these they need to have command of the mechanics of material behaviour. This ought to reflect in the training of students. In this respect, the first volume of this work deals with elastic, elastoplastic, elastoviscoplastic and viscoelastic behaviours; this second volume continues with fracture mechanics and damage, and with contact mechanics, friction and wear. As in Volume I, the treatment links the active mechanisms on the microscopic scale and the laws of macroscopic behaviour. Chapter I is an introduction to the various damage phenomena. Chapter II gives the essential of fracture mechanics. Chapter III is devoted to brittle fracture, chapter IV to ductile fracture and chapter V to the brittle-ductile transition. Chapter VI is a survey of fatigue damage. Chapter VII is devoted to hydrogen embrittlement and to environment assisted cracking, chapter VIII to creep damage. Chapter IX gives results of contact mechanics and a description of friction and wear mechanisms. Finally, chapter X treats damage in non metallic materials: ceramics, glass, concrete, polymers, wood and composites. The volume includes many explanatory diagrams and illustrations. A third volume will include exercises allowing deeper understanding of the subjects treated in the first two volumes.